高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練專題10 名詞性從句

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高中英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練 專題10 1．(2012年江西卷，25)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office. A．whether B．where C．which D．that 解析：考查名詞性從句。It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起某事。此句型為主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正主語(yǔ)，故選D。 答案：D 2．After three of four losses，there were rumors________Paul was going to be fired. A．why B．when C．that D．which 解析：從句說(shuō)明了名詞rumors的具體內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)該選that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 答案：C 3．________excuse Tom makes will not be believed because he always tells lies. A．No matter what B．However C．No matter how D．Whatever 解析：根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處不是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，首先排除A、C；此處是主語(yǔ)從句，其中excuse是名詞，應(yīng)用whatever修飾，故選D。 答案：D 4．Lily has some idea________shes going to be when she grows up. A．what B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．which 解析：what引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作表語(yǔ)。很明顯從句部分是對(duì)前面先行名詞idea的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。 答案：A 5．—Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea? —I will ask my parents________. A．whether they will agree to do B．if they let me go C．if they will let me go D．whether they allow me to 解析：go是第一次出現(xiàn)，不可省略；此處表示“父母親是否讓我去(let me go)”，又由will可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。 答案：C 6．The reason why I plan to go is ________she will be disappointed if I dont. A．because B．that C．why D．how 解析：the reason后面的表語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用that而不用because引導(dǎo)。 答案：B 7．—I rang you at about ten，but there was no reply. —Oh，that was probably________I was seeing a doctor. A．when B．why C．what D．that 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“你十點(diǎn)鐘打電話也許正是我看醫(yī)生之時(shí)”。此處需要用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 答案：A 8．That is________I was born and grew up. A．there B．in which C．where D．the place 解析：where在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。 答案：C 9．Many of the letters to the headmaster expressed the belief________the student was innocent and he shouldnt be punished. A．who B．whether C．that D．what 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，the belief后面是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句部分說(shuō)明了先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，故用that。 答案：C 10．It is reported that________are called“public schools”are decreasing in that country. A．what B．a(chǎn)s C．which D．that 解析：it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)的從句中又含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。 答案：A 3