2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練12 Units 5-6（八下）練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十二)　Units 5—6(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[xx萊蕪] We will have a sports meeting in October, but 　　　　knows the date for sure. A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody 2.The price of the houses has 　　　　in the city recently. A.raised B.risen C.shut D.led 3.She 　　　　a German in xx. A.was married B.got married C.married D.being married 4.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable 　　　　for human beings. A.standard B.treasure C.invention D.instruction 5.—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —That’s impossible. He 　　　　an English party with us then. A.has B.had C.was having D.has had 6.The bus 　　　　passengers outside the airport. A.picks up B.looks after C.drops in D.sends for 7.—Lily has a beautiful 　　　　. Listen! She is singing in the next room! —How nice! A.look B.noise C.sound D.voice 8.In our childhood, Grandma often 　　　　us to pay attention to our table manners. A.reminded B.hoped C.allowed D.beat 9.—Who’s your favorite teacher? —Miss Green. She makes us 　　　　English in an interesting way. A.believe in B.take part in Ce up with D.fall in love with 10.—How long will you stay here? —　　　　 I finish my homework, I’ll go back home. A.As soon as B.While C.Unless D.If Ⅱ.[xx青海改編] 完形填空 A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day, a patient who was 　11　 ill was brought to her hospital, but soon had to be moved to a different hospital for an operation.The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn’t leave 　12　 he paid his bill first.The patient’s family asked if they could pay the bill 　13　 the operation, as the patient was terribly ill.But their request was refused. The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a(n) 　14　 decision.She took off her golden 　15　 and used it to pay the patient’s bill. 　16　 her help, the patient was immediately taken to the other hospital and his life was saved.Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing she 　17　, the nurse donated it to save the patient, 　18　 he was a total stranger to her. The nurse’s action caught the attention of the doctor 　19　 was on duty that day.He later 　20　 the nurse and they finally got married. We may give without loving, but we cannot love without giving. Love means giving as much as we can.Love is like a smile, neither has any value unless they are given away. As Mother Teresa once said, “It is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.” 11.A.heavily B.especially C.simply D.seriously 12.A.unless B.because C.though D.if 13.A.since B.until C.after D.before 14.A.surprising B.exciting C.interesting D.fascinating 15.A.necklace B.watch C.ring D.glasses 16.A.In order to B.As for C.Thanks to D.Thanks for 17.A.borrowed B.made C.saw D.owned 18.A.so that B.even though C.and D.as if 19.A.who B.whose C.when D.whom 20.A.got on well with B.made friends with C.fell in love with D.was proud of Ⅲ.[xx淮安] 閱讀理解 Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business.Halfway there was a mountain.Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in the face of beasts(野獸).In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip. He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary.And he became relaxed as he walked.Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(兇猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man.The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger.Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly.The tiger thought that must be a giant beast.So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man.He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words, the young man was very angry.“Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself. 21.The young man went to the village 　　　　. A.to travel B.to visit friends C.on business D.for holiday 22.The young man’s family warned him of 　　　　. A.fierce beasts B.terrible traffic C.cold weather D.foolish people 23.How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger? A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Surprised. D.Bored. 24.The tiger was afraid because 　　　　. A.it was old and weak B.the young man was very strong C.it thought people around would kill it D.it mistook the young man for a giant beast 25.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)? A.People on the road were wise. B.The young man was very brave. C.We shouldn’t admire others blindly. D.The young man shouldn’t listen to his family. Ⅳ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空 fall asleep　 turn…into　 die down　 give birth to　 fall in love with 26.If it is cold enough, we can 　　　　　　water 　　　　　　ice. 27.On October 17, the young woman 　　　　　　a beautiful baby girl. 28.She 　　　　　　Paris when she first went there. Since then she has lived there for 20 years. 29.Mr. Black was so tired that he 　　　　　　quickly. 30.The fire 　　　　　　. Put some more wood on! Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 31.開(kāi)始下大雨時(shí),他們正在踢足球。 They 　　　　 　　　　soccer 　　　　it began to rain 　　　　. 32.最初,他不知道健康的重要性。 　　　　 　　　　, he didn’t know the 　　　　of health. 33.雖然那位老人記得在這附近工作過(guò),但他不記得地址了。 　　　　the old man remembered 　　　　near here, he didn’t remember the address. 34.在困難時(shí)期,我們應(yīng)該不懈努力而不是放棄。 We should keep trying 　　　　 　　　　giving up in times of difficulty. 35.你在森林里睡得時(shí)間真長(zhǎng)! 　　　　 　　　　long time you slept in theforest! Ⅵ.[xx德州改編] 選詞填空 閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),填入空白處。 Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another.While they 36.　　　　, they happened to pass by a river.They were tired and stopped there 37.　　　　.Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river. Then the son walked to the riverside and he 38.　　　　 some women washing clothes there.Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛車) started crossing the river.As a result, the water became very dirty.“I mustn’t take the dirty water to my father,” he thought.So he came back and said, “Look, Father.A bullock cart 39.　　　　 the river now, so the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.” Father said nothing. After a while, the son 40.　　　　 to get some water again by his father.The water was still dirty, but he didn’t go back.He thought, “My father is so thirsty.I 41.　　　　 back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean.He collected some in a bowl and took it back. “Oh, you are back at last.I 42.　　　　 for you for almost half an hour,” Father said.After 43.　　　　 the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, 44.　　　　 about what made the water clean.You let it be and the water became clean on its own.It is also the same with your mind.When it is disturbed(打擾),just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.” The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father.I 45.　　　　 this forever.” We can make best decisions when we stay calm. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　考查代詞辨析。連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故判斷后面的分句表示否定,故用nobody。故選B。 2.B　3.C 4.B　句意:人們所接受的是:知識(shí)是人類最寶貴的　　　　。standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格”;treasure意為“寶藏,珍寶”;invention意為“發(fā)明”;instruction意為“命令, 指示”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 5.C　根據(jù)“at ten yesterday morning”和“then”可知,此處表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 6.A　pick up意為“撿起,接送”;look after意為“照顧”;drop in意為“順便走訪”;send for意為“派人去叫”。根據(jù)題干意思可知,應(yīng)該是公共汽車在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接送乘客。故選A。 7.D　根據(jù)“Listen! She is singing in the next room!”可知,設(shè)空處是指“嗓音”。故選D。 8.A 9.D　句意:“誰(shuí)是你最喜歡的老師?”“格林老師。她用有趣的方式讓我們　　　　英語(yǔ)?！眀elieve in意為“相信”;take part in意為“參加”;e up with意為“想出”;fall in love with意為“愛(ài)上”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇故事類記敘文。講述的是一個(gè)病重患者需要轉(zhuǎn)院去做手術(shù),可是醫(yī)院的主管要求病人家屬必須先交清在該院的費(fèi)用。病人的家屬提出的做完手術(shù)后再支付的要求被醫(yī)院拒絕。在這家醫(yī)院里上班的一位護(hù)士聽(tīng)說(shuō)了此事,用自己的金表為病人付賬。多虧了她的幫助,病人得救了。文章告訴我們:要主動(dòng)去愛(ài)和幫助他人。 11.D　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“moved to a different hospital for an operation”可知,病人病情嚴(yán)重。故用 seriously。故選D。 12.A　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷,醫(yī)院負(fù)責(zé)人要求病人家屬“除非交清費(fèi)用才可以轉(zhuǎn)院”。故選A。 13.C　考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)該是要求在手術(shù)結(jié)束后結(jié)清費(fèi)用。故選C。 14.A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“她用自己的金表為素不相識(shí)的病人交費(fèi)”可知,這個(gè)決定讓人感到意外。故選A。 15.B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing(盡管這塊金表是這個(gè)女護(hù)士手頭唯一的值錢的東西)”可知,女護(hù)士是用自己的金表替病人支付的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。故選B。 16.C　考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意為“多虧了女護(hù)士的幫助,病人才能迅速轉(zhuǎn)移到另一家醫(yī)院,從生死邊緣被搶救回來(lái)。”故選C。 17.D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“She took off her golden…”可知是指“她自己擁有的金表”。故選D。 18.B 19.A　考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。先行詞是doctor指人,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故要用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。 20.C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“got married”可知是指“這個(gè)醫(yī)生愛(ài)上了這位有愛(ài)心的護(hù)士”。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了一個(gè)年輕人到一個(gè)村子經(jīng)商路遇老虎并與老虎周旋的故事。文章告訴我們不要被表象誤導(dǎo),從而盲目崇拜他人。 21.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第一句話說(shuō)明年輕人去一個(gè)村子經(jīng)商。故選C。 22.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第一段第三句話提示他的家人警告他要當(dāng)心野獸。故選A。 23.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癶e saw a fierce tiger”的下文是“他立刻爬到附近一棵樹(shù)上”和下段的敘述可知年輕人看到老虎非常害怕。故選B。 24.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The tiger thought that must be a giant beast.So it was afraid and started running madly.(老虎認(rèn)為這一定是一個(gè)巨獸。因此它很害怕,開(kāi)始瘋跑。)”可知選D項(xiàng),老虎誤以為這個(gè)年輕人是一個(gè)巨獸。 25.C　推理判斷題。短文最后兩段敘述的是路人以為年輕人騎著老虎是超人,而年輕人則嚇得要命。故選C項(xiàng),“我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)盲目地崇拜別人”。 Ⅳ.26.turn; into　27.gave birth to　28.fell in love with　 29.fell asleep　30.is dying down Ⅴ.31.were playing; when; hard/heavily 32.At first; importance 33.Although/Though; working 34.instead of　35.What a Ⅵ.36.were traveling/travelling　37.to rest　 38.saw　39.is crossing　40.was asked 41.must take　42.have waited　43.drinking　 44.think　45.will remember