山東省德州市2019年中考英語總復習 題型專項復習 題型二 閱讀理解真題剖析.doc

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德州題型二 閱讀理解 (xx山東德州中考) 二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分) 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 A When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together. Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called“stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didnt get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to“ fight” them with my bow and arrows(弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun. One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy，” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You dont want that to happen, do you？” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(電線)，” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes，” I said. To be honest, I didnt want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do. A week after the“accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor. 26．According to the passage, the two brothers were ． A．strict B．clever C．polite D．naughty(淘氣的) 27．What does the underlined(畫線的) phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese? A．處于劣勢 B．在低洼處 C．處于虛弱狀態(tài) D．處于貧窮狀態(tài) 28．The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid ． A．they would lose their guns B．their parents would punish them C．they couldnt play the game any more D．their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 29．Choose the correct order according to the passage. ①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth. ③The parents bought guns for the brothers. ④The parents took the writer to see a doctor. A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．③②①④ 30．What can we infer(推斷) from the passage? A．The writers parents didnt like her. B．The writer and her two brothers loved each other. C．The writers brothers wanted to hurt her. D．The two brothers didnt get on well with each other. B 31．The householders ． A．are two girls B．like smoking a lot C．have two welltrained dogs D．are more than thirty years old 32．Which is RIGHT about the room for rent? A．It has a private kitchen. B．Its fit for the disabled. C．Its $1，000 for three months. D．It is far from 123 bus stop. 33． can rent the room. A．Mr. Black and his wife B．Eric, a sixtyyearold doctor C．Mrs. Smith and her 4yearold son D．Jim, a young man with a little cat 34．You cant contact Mr. Adam Green ． A．by telephone B．by email C．by QQ D．by visiting him 35．This article is a (an) ． A．interview B．report C．advertisement(廣告) D．notice C “To raise snails(蝸牛) well, you need to spray(噴) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits，” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class. Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time. Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run. 36．Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang? A．He is good at raising snails. B．He makes a lot of money by raising snails. C．Raising snails is an interesting experience for him. D．He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails. 37．The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means ． A．hurt B．protect C．be good for D．be popular with 38．In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.” means ． A．nature and creatures are friendly to kids B．life education can make kids more friendly C．life education tells kids how to make friends D．life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures 39．What does Sun Youxiangs teacher think of his job? A．It takes too much time. B．It wastes lots of money. C．It cant help with Suns study. D．It serves as a good example of life education. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to raise snails. B．Patience, the key to success. C．The importance of life education. D．How to think through practising. D You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out whats going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反應), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(細胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when youre 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for longterm memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 41．In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us ． A．eyes and muscles react quickly B．the brain controls everything in your body C．the computer is the best thing in the world D．the brain is more powerful than any computer 42．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) ． A．the body weight B．2% of the body weight C．all energy in the body D．around 20% of the energy in the body 43．Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A．The brain doesnt work during sleeping. B．The brain is the only organ that never stops. C．The brain keeps growing during human lives. D．The brain keeps on developing during human lives. 44．Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? A．Magic. B．Quick. C．Light. D．Developing. 45．In which magazine can the passage be found most probably? A．Business Weekly B．Medicine C．Science D．Sports 參考答案 【答案及解析】 A 26．D　細節(jié)理解題。由第二、三段的描述可知，“我”的兩個哥哥用父母買的槍到處亂打，第三段中他們用槍打到我的眼睛因害怕受到懲罰而讓我保守秘密，由此可知他們很淘氣，故選D。 27．A　詞義猜測題。結合第二段倒數(shù)第二句語境可知，“我”用弓和箭與“我”的哥哥們“做斗爭”，但是“我”沒有“槍”，故處于劣勢，故選A。 28．B　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第五、六句可知，“我”的哥哥們，不讓“我”告訴父母，害怕被父親鞭打，故選B。 29．B　推理判斷題。短文第二段講述了“我”的父母給哥哥們買了槍，第三段講述了“我”被哥哥們誤傷，第四段講述了父母在“我”哥哥們告訴他們實情后，帶“我”去醫(yī)院，故選B。 30．B　推理判斷題。由短文第三、四段可知，在“我”被哥哥們誤傷后，因為擔心哥哥們被父母懲罰，沒有告訴父母實情；而哥哥們擔心“我”的眼睛，最后主動告訴父母實情，讓父母帶“我”去醫(yī)院。從中可以看出“我”和哥哥們都是愛護對方的，故選B。 B 31．C　細節(jié)理解題。由Householders的介紹欄可排除A、B、D項，由第一段第三句可知C項正確，故選C。 32．B　細節(jié)理解題。由Amenities的介紹欄可知，房子里有殘疾人通道，所以對于殘疾人士比較方便，故選B。 33．B　細節(jié)理解題。由New roommate preferences的介紹欄可排除A、C、D項，故選B。 34．C　細節(jié)理解題。最后一部分Mr. Adam Green的聯(lián)系方式包括他的住址、電話和郵箱地址，并沒有提及他的QQ聯(lián)系方式，故選C。 35．C　推理判斷題。本文是一篇應用文，由第一段介紹可知，主要是出租房子，故是一篇廣告，故選C。 C 36．B　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段介紹可知孫悠翔擅長養(yǎng)蝸牛；由第二段第一句可知，養(yǎng)蝸牛是一個有趣的體驗；由第二段第二句可知在養(yǎng)蝸牛過程中，孫悠翔培養(yǎng)了創(chuàng)造力與耐心，故排除A、C、D項選B項。 37．C　詞義猜測題。結合前文可知，實踐是學習中必要的一步，故推測它對孩子的一生是有益的。故選C。 38．D　句意理解題。句意：生命教育讓孩子們知道如何用一種友好的方式來與大自然、生物相處。四個選項中D項句意與之最為接近，故選D。 39．D　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知答案選D。 40．C　主旨大意題。短文通過講述孫悠翔養(yǎng)蝸牛的經歷體驗告訴我們生命教育對于孩子們身心發(fā)展的重要性。 D 41．D　細節(jié)理解題。本段主要通過舉例說明大腦要比任何一臺電腦都有力量，故選D。 42．D　推理判斷題。句意：那個對于這么小的器官來說是非常多的了。結合前文描述可推測，That指代的是“約身體能量的百分之二十”，故選D。 43．D　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知：大腦在18歲停止生長，但仍然繼續(xù)發(fā)展，學習新事物，故選D。 44．A　推理判斷題。通過短文的介紹可知，大腦是一個體積小、消耗能量多，掌控身體一切行為舉止，比任何一臺電腦都要有力量的奇妙的器官，故A項最符合對大腦的描述。 45．C　推理判斷題。本文屬于一篇說明文，介紹了大腦的特點及作用等，故最有可能來自于《科學》雜志。