山東省德州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 題型五 閱讀表達(dá)真題剖析.doc

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德州題型五 閱讀表達(dá) (xx山東德州中考) 五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破壞) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之間)． However, with the coming of Guyu－the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(節(jié)氣). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on. Sow(播種) grains This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. Hope for safety and harvest For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(儀式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. Watch the peony Its also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history. Pick tea leaves Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China. 71．When does Guyu usually come every year? 72．Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? 73．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 74．List(列舉) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two)． 75．Give a proper title to the passage. 參考答案 【答案及解析】 71．It usually comes on or around April 20 every year.　由第二段第二句可知答案。 72．Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.　由第三段第二句可知答案。 73．結(jié)果，對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，觀賞牡丹成為最令人愉悅的活動(dòng)之一。 74．(1)Sow grains. (2)Hope for safety and harvest. (3)Watch the peony.(4)Pick tea leaves.　(回答其中任意兩條，即可得分)根據(jù)第三、四、五、六段的標(biāo)題可知答案。 75．(One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms—)Guyu/The Grain Rain　本文主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣的第六個(gè)節(jié)氣——谷雨，包括在谷雨節(jié)氣期間的一些活動(dòng)等。