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話題22　歷史和地理(History and geography) Ⅰ.話題相關(guān)詞匯 1．地理　geography 2．古跡　historical spot 3．省；州　province/state 4．首都；省會(huì)　capital 5．礦藏，礦物質(zhì)　mineral 6．東南方的　southeastern 7．西北方的　northwestern 8．遺址　ruin 9．郡/縣　county 10．華南　South China 11．華北　North China 12．師范大學(xué)　Normal University 13．城市建筑　urban architecture 14．藝術(shù)長(zhǎng)廊　the art gallery 15．依據(jù)　according to 16．悠久歷史　have a long history/with a long history 17．挨近；靠近　be close to 18．礦產(chǎn)資源　mineral resource Ⅱ.話題相關(guān)詞組 1．城市規(guī)劃　urban planning 2．城鎮(zhèn)人口　urban population 3．追溯到　date back to 4．以……為背景　set in 5．獨(dú)有的特色　unique features 6．占地面積7 434 平方公里　cover an area of 7，434 square kilometres 7．人口超過(guò)600萬(wàn)　have a population of over 6 million/with a population of more than 6 million... 8．2 200年的悠久歷史　have a history of 2，200 years/with a history of 2，200 years Ⅲ.實(shí)用句型 1．廣州，別名花城，地處珠江三角洲(the Pearl River Delta)北部，臨近港澳。 The city of Guangzhou, nicknamed as Flower City, is located in the north of the Pearl River Delta, close to Hongkong and Macao. 2．廣州是廣東省的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化中心。 Guangzhou is the political, economic and cultural centre of Guangdong Province. 3．各地氣候差異很大。 The climate differs sharply from one area to another. 4．澳大利亞擁有極為豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源，且鐵礦儲(chǔ)量居世界第二。 Australia has pretty rich mineral resources, and its iron resource is ranked 2nd in the world. Ⅳ.佳作背誦 假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“What to learn in senior high school”的英語(yǔ)沙龍活動(dòng)，特邀請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提綱準(zhǔn)備一份英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿。 1．學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)：方法、習(xí)慣等； 2．學(xué)會(huì)做人：真誠(chéng)、友善等； 3．其他方面：自擬。 What to learn in senior high school _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考范文] What to learn in senior high school Good morning, everyone! It is my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. In the ing three years, your school life will be challenging.Firstly，you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class. In addition，you should learn how to get along with others in school. For example，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. Finally，you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently.As they are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life. No pains，no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. Thank you!