高二上學期英語必修5人教新課標 課時練習 Unit 2 Section 2精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 2　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Police have issued a ________ (描述) of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty. 2．Words written ________ (相似的) are often pronounced differently. 3．The ________ (爭吵) between them was sparked off by a joke. 4．This Utopian dream is far beyond the ran

2、ge of ________ (可能性)． 5．I finished my coffee, ________ (折疊) my newspaper and stood up. 6．They are renting a ________ (帶家具的) flat. 7．All the ________ (婚禮) invitations have gone out. 8．We have ________ (安排) to transport the rice you purchased by rail. 9．This style of ________ (建筑學) is usually ref

3、erred to in the sixteenth century. 10．He issued a statement to ________ (澄清) the situation. 答案：1.description　2.alike　3.quarrel　4.possibility 5．folded　6.furnished　7.wedding　8.arranged　9.architecture　10.clarify Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．We left the room very ________(quiet)． 2．Now when people refer to Eng

4、land you find Wales ________(include)as well. 3．They looked after the ________(frighten) boy. 4．The teacher ________(suggestion)that we should be on time tomorrow. 5．How pleased I am to see you well today and looking so ________(happily)． 答案：1.quietly　2.included　3.frightened　4.suggests　5.happy

5、Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1．張先生病了。王先生將代替他。 Mr Zhang is ill. Mr Wang will ________ ________ ________ ________ him. 2．他的早餐包括干面包和一杯茶。 His breakfast ________ ________ dry bread and a cup of tea. 3．我們知道一百年構(gòu)成一個世紀。 As we know, one hundred years ________ ________a century. 4．不要依據(jù)第一印象判斷一個人。 Don't ________ a perso

6、n only ________ the basis ________ first impressions. 5．最大的島叫不列顛島，被英吉利海峽與法國隔開，海峽有一處只有20英里寬。 The largest island is called Britain，which______ ______ ______France ______ the English Channel, ______ at one point is only 20 miles wide. 答案：1.take the place of　2.consists of　3.make up　4.judge; on; of　5.

7、is separated from; by; which Ⅳ.用恰當詞語填空 1．The newspaper article gave a beautiful ________(describe)of Guilin. 答案：description　句意：報紙文章描述了桂林的美景。give a description of“描述”，為固定搭配。 2．________(attract)by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 答案：Attract

8、ed　the girl與attract 為被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作狀語。 3．She has great influence ________ the manager and can no doubt help you. 答案：on/with　have influence on/with “對……有影響”。 4．Cancer________(affect)his lungs and he had to be operated on. 答案：affected　affect v．“影響”。 5．The English officer ________(fold)the drawing

9、of the defence works on the desk and made a careful study of it. 答案：unfolded　句意為“那位英國軍官在桌子上攤開防御工事圖仔細研究起來”。 6．The young couple differs on how to educate their son, which often leads to ________(quarrel)． 答案：quarreling　句意：這對年輕夫婦在兒子的教育問題上意見不一，這經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致他們吵架。quarrel“爭吵；吵架”to是介詞，故填quarreling。 7．These kitt

10、ens look exactly ________(like). How can you tell which is which? 答案：alike　句意：這些小貓看上去一模一樣。你怎么能分出哪個是哪個？ alike為形容詞，在句中作表語，“相同的”。 8．The mother was worried about the possibility________her daughter disliked to go to school. 答案：that　句意：這位母親很擔心她女兒有可能不喜歡上學。that引導(dǎo)的從句是possibility的同位語，解釋possibility的具體內(nèi)容。

11、9．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________(amuse)with her stories. 答案：amused　amuse“使發(fā)笑，使娛樂”，是及物動詞，它和colleagues有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。 10．The performance usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ________(seat)on chairs or boxes. 答案：seated　本句考查“with

12、＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。seat用作動詞時的結(jié)構(gòu)為sb. be seated，因此audience和seat構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。作賓語補足語表示狀態(tài)直接用seated即可，用being seated表示“正在坐著”，很明顯這里觀眾“坐著”是狀態(tài)。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Lady, are you rich? They huddled (擠在一起) inside the storm door—two children in dirty old coats， “Any old __1__， lady？” I was __2__ with my household budget (預(yù)算). I wa

13、nted to say no—until I looked down at their __3__. Thin little sandals (涼鞋), __4__ through. “Come into the front room and I'll make you a cup of hot __5__.” There was no conversation. Their wet sandals left __6__ upon the hearthstone (壁爐的石頭)． I __7__ them cocoa and bread with jam (果醬) to __8__ agai

14、nst the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started __9__ on my household budget. I __10__ the silence in the front room and looked in. The girl held the empty __11__ in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady ... are you rich？” “Am I rich? No！” The girl put h

15、er cup back in its saucer (碟子)—__12__.“Your cups __13__ your saucers.” Her voice was old, with a __14__ that was not of the stomach. They left then, holding their newspapers __15__ the wind. They hadn't said __16__. They didn't need to. They had done more than that. Plain blue pottery cups and sauc

16、ers. __17__ they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred (攪拌) the gravy (肉汁). Potatoes and brown gravy, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job—these things matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were __18__

17、 wet upon my heart. I let them be. I want them there __19__ I ever forget again how very __20__ I am. 1．A.cups　　　　　　　　 B．newspapers C．food D．clothes 答案：B　后文有提示，是．.. holding their newspapers...。 2.A.worried B．excited C．sad D．busy 答案：D　be busy with“忙著”。 3.A.dress B．faces C．feet D．socks 答

18、案：C　看他們“腳上”就穿著單薄的涼鞋。 4.A.wet B．cold C．worn D．broken 答案：A　后文有提示Their wet sandals...。 5.A.cocoa B．soup C．gravy D．tea 答案：A　“熱可可”，下段有提示．.. cocoa and bread with jam...。 6.A.snow B．water C．raindrops D．marks 答案：D　這里指濕的鞋子留下的“痕跡”。 7.A.made B．served C．offered D．sent 答案：B　serve指“提供”餐點。 8.A.p

19、rotect B．warm C．fight D．beat 答案：C　fight against“對抗”外面的寒冷天氣。 9.A.then B．off C．a(chǎn)gain D．over 答案：C　again“再一次”，和開頭的忙于算家庭開支呼應(yīng)。 10．A.hated B．wondered C．found D．noticed 答案：D　notice“注意到”前廳很安靜。 11．A.spoon B．cup C．bowl D．plate 答案：B　裝熱可可的“杯子”。 12．A.carelessly B．carefully C．hurriedly D．heav

20、ily 答案：B　carefully“小心翼翼地”。 13．A.suit B．fit C．match D．complete 答案：C　搭配得當用match，可以從后文的提示．.. they matched判斷。 14．A.hunger B．hope C．sound D．a(chǎn)nger 答案：A　hunger“饑餓”，從stomach判斷的。一種饑渴，不是來自于胃的。 15．A.with B．a(chǎn)gainst C．in D．a(chǎn)long 答案：B　“頂”著風。 16．A.thank you B．goodbye C．they are poor D．sorry 答案

21、：A　沒有說“謝謝”，也不用說。 17．A.Though B．As C．So D．But 答案：D　簡單的藍瓷杯子和杯碟，“但是”很搭配。 18．A.still B．even C．once D．ever 答案：A　地上的痕跡清理了，但“仍然”留在我的心里。 19．A.because B．even though C．if D．a(chǎn)s if 答案：C　“如果”自己又忘了自己有多富足。 20．A.kind B．happy C．serious D．rich 答案：D　根據(jù)前文的“are you rich？”判斷。rich除了有錢外，還可指精神的“富足”。 Ⅵ.閱讀理

22、解 When we meet another person for the first time, we are actually flooded with new information. Almost at once, we notice his appearance, style of dress, and manner of speech. Besides, as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does, we begin to form some ideas of what kind of per

23、son he is and what he intends to do. As you know from your own experience, though, we do not only gather these separate pieces of information. Instead, we go further and combine them into a unified (統(tǒng)一的) picture. In short, we form an overall impression of each person we meet—an impression that can b

24、e favorable(良好的)or unfavorable. But how exactly do we perform this task? How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed? A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and results point to the following answer: We perform this task

25、through a special type of averaging. Expressed very simply, our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them. That is, they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged together—but with some facts, or i

26、nput(輸入)receiving greater weight than others. As you can readily see, this makes good sense. For example, in forming an impression of a new boss, you would probably be affected to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders (whether respectfully or not) than by the color of his or her

27、eyes. The fact that not all information about other persons affects our impressions of them to the same degree raises an important question. Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight? Again research provides some revealing(揭露的)answers. 1．This passage is mainly about________. A．how our f

28、irst impressions are expressed B．how our first impressions are formed C．how we can favorably impress others D．how first impressions affect our lives 答案：B　通讀全文可知，本文主要講述第一印象是怎樣形成的，故選B項。 2．According to the passage, the first impression is ________. A．the result of quick look B．not based on enoug

29、h information C．a(chǎn) combination of pieces of information D．the observation of what a person does 答案：C　由首段第四、五句可知，第一印象就是首次見面時各個細節(jié)信息結(jié)合到一起所形成的畫面，C項與之最為相近。 3．Research has shown that first impressions are generally more affected by________. A．the way others speak B．a(chǎn)ppearance and style of dress C．a(chǎn)ll

30、 information we have D．certain types of information at hand 答案：D　由第二段第二句及后面舉的例子可知，對第一印象影響更大的是當時所掌握的某些種類的信息，故選D項。 Ⅶ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 Our story begins in Britain in eighteen seventy-three. A scientist__1__(name) James Maxwell wrote a mathematical theory__2__a ki

31、nd of energy. He called this energy electromagnetic waves. His theory said this kind of energy could pass__3__the unseen air. James Maxwell was not able to prove his idea.__4__scientists could not prove it either__5__German scientist Heinrich Hertz tried an experiment around eighteen eighty-seven.

32、 Hertz's experiment__6__(sound) very simple. He used two pieces of metal placed close together. He used electricity to make a spark jump__7__the two pieces of metal. He also built a simple receiver made of wire that__8__(turn) many times in a circle or looped. At the ends of the loop (線圈)were small

33、pieces of metal separated by a tiny amount of space. The__9__(receive) was placed several meters from the other device. Heinrich Hertz proved that James Maxwell's idea was correct. Electromagnetic waves or energy passed through the air from__10__device to the other. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.__

34、____　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案： 1．named　考查非謂語動詞。意為“名叫……的”，過去分詞短語作定語。 2．a(chǎn)bout/on　考查介詞?！瓣P(guān)于……的”理論，介詞短語作定語。 3．through　考查介詞與動詞搭配。pass through“通過，穿過”，構(gòu)成動詞短語。 4．Other　考查形容詞?！捌渌摹⒘硗獾摹?，代詞作定語。 5．until　考查連詞。not...until，“直到……才”。 6．sounds　考查時態(tài)。“聽起來很簡單”，且主語是單數(shù)，所以謂語用單數(shù)。 7．b

35、etween　考查介詞?！皟烧咧g”用between。 8．was turned　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。意為“被繞成很多圈”，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 9．receiver　考查名詞，派生名詞作主語。 10．one　考查代詞用法。one...the other表示“一個……另一個”。 【遼寧卷題型】 Betty：I went to look at those new houses near the sport center this afternoon. Mike：Oh, yes. Betty：They are really nice. There is a lot of space

36、and each house has got 3 bedrooms and__1__separate shower room. Mike: Er. Betty：And there is a garden at the back. John, will you put down your book you aren't__2__(interest)? Mike: Not especially. Betty：But why? I thought you wanted to move. Mike：You are the one__3__wants to move. Betty：But y

37、ou __4__(say) the last time your brother stayed，__5__is impossible to live without an extra bedroom. Mike: I didn't say that. I like this flat. I can walk to work. Betty：You could still walk to work if we move. Mike：It is__6__(far) away, and it is being far more noisy near the sport center. Bett

38、y：But it is not exactly quiet living on this main road. Mike：Well.We__7__(choose)this flat together.And you didn't mind the noise from the main road then.I seem to remember you like the idea of being close__8__the bus station. Betty：I did. And still do. Mike：It is simply that we need more space.

39、John, will you at least come and have a look at the new house? Betty：Very well, then, but do not expect to change my__9__ Mike: OK. We __10__just look. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案： 1．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。此處指一個單獨的淋浴間，故用不定冠詞。 2．interested　考查非謂

40、語動詞。此處表示“你不感興趣”。interested表示“感興趣的”。 3．who/that　考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞the one。 4．said　根據(jù)時間狀語“the last time your brother stayed”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。 5．it　考查代詞。所填詞作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，故用it。 6．farther　考查比較級。根據(jù)下一句中的far more noisy可知，此處用比較級，far的比較級是farther/further，強調(diào)距離上較遠時更常用farther。 7．chose　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下一句中的時態(tài)可知，此處指過去的事情，用一般過去時。句意：我們一起選擇了這個公寓。 8．to　考查介詞。be close to表示“靠近”。 9．mind　考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指說話者不想改變主意。change one's mind表示“改變主意”。 10．will　考查助動詞。根據(jù)上文中的will you at least come and have a look at the new house？可知，此處表示將來，所以用will。