浙江省2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題三 形容詞和副詞教師用書（含解析）.docx

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專題三　形容詞和副詞 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點(diǎn) 考向 考情分析 預(yù)測(cè)熱度 高考示例 設(shè)題方式 2018-11 2018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-10 形容詞 1.形容詞在句子中的作用 2.形容詞的基本用法、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則及形容詞的構(gòu)詞法 affordable (afford) higher (high) effective (effect) shiny (shine) 1.根據(jù)所給的同根詞,填上合適的形容詞或副詞 2.根據(jù)所給的形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),填上合適的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí) ★★★ 副詞 1.副詞在句子中的作用 2.副詞的基本用法、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則及副詞的構(gòu)詞法 Recently (recent) really (real) earlier (early) quickly (quick) ★★★ 分析解讀　　1.根據(jù)考綱和近年的真題規(guī)律,語(yǔ)篇型填空對(duì)于形容詞、副詞的考查主要集中在形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換或根據(jù)句意做出原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的判斷,因此讀懂原文,搞清形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用非常重要。 2.對(duì)于常用易混形容詞、副詞的考查也是語(yǔ)篇型填空的重點(diǎn)之一。因此對(duì)這些詞要非常重視。 3.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則及形容詞、副詞的句法功能也是語(yǔ)篇型填空的難點(diǎn)之一。 破考點(diǎn) 【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】 考點(diǎn)一　形容詞 1.Your ideas are very interesting,but we need　　　(practice)suggestions to get us out of trouble. 答案　practical 2.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are　　　(meaningful)things to do. 答案　more meaningful 3.Be　　　(reason)—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. 答案　reasonable 4.This is by far　　　(inspiring)movie that I have ever seen. 答案　the most inspiring 5.The secretary arranged a　　　(convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 答案　convenient 6.Ron worked for Ford and had a　　　(success)career before retiring and leading a relaxed life. 答案　successful 7.As they couldn’t play outdoors,they were　　　(happy),and some even got into fights from time to time. 答案　unhappy 8.I had the　　　(mean)mother in the world. 答案　meanest 9.—Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson? —I’m afraid he’s not　　　(avail)now. He’s having a meeting upstairs. 答案　available 考點(diǎn)二　副詞 1.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy　　　(afford)priced bikes. 答案　affordably 2.If we leave right away,　　　(hope)we’ll arrive on time. 答案　hopefully 3.Everything seemed to be going　　　(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York. 答案　smoothly 4.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful　　　if we do something to stop progress. 答案　either 5.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the richest woman in the world.　　　, her personal wealth seems rather small. 答案　However/Nevertheless/Still 6.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be　　　(equal)respected. 答案　equally 7.I make $2,000 a week.$60 surely won’t make　　　big a difference to me. 答案　so/that 8.He sat down and started　　　(gentle)talking to the dog. 答案　gently 9.Poor student behaviour seems to be an　　　(increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. 答案　increasingly 10.　　　(similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too. 答案　Similarly 過(guò)專題 【五年高考】 考點(diǎn)一　形容詞 1.(2018江蘇,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is　　　(reluctance)to invest in sufficient training for his staff. 答案　reluctant 2.(2017江蘇,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated 　　　(convention)PCs in sales. 答案　conventional 3.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an　　　(act),not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering. 答案　active 4.(2015福建,23)It was 　　　(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 答案　considerate 5.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be 　　　(punctuality). 答案　punctual 6.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the　　　(good)he has ever got. 答案　best 7.(2015安徽,26)I’m so 　　　(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 答案　grateful 8.(2014大綱全國(guó),27)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the　　　(good)possible education. 答案　best 9.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me　　　(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here. 答案　optimistic 10.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a　　　(tolerate)smile and let him go. 答案　tolerant 考點(diǎn)二　副詞 1.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, 　　　(especial)if you are travelling at high speed. 答案　especially 2.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was 　　　(former)alive. 答案　formerly 3.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old people’s home either 　　　(personal)or through their companies. 答案　personally 4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is 　　　(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 答案　gradually 5.(2014大綱全國(guó),34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and　　　saw his family. 答案　seldom 6.(2014安徽,33)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and,　　　,supply more jobs. 答案　therefore 7.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said　　　(sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. 答案　sharply 【三年模擬】 A組　2017—2019年模擬基礎(chǔ)題組 考點(diǎn)一　形容詞 1.(2019浙江綠色評(píng)價(jià)聯(lián)盟,60)The more flexible the building, the　　　(safe)it is. 答案　safer 2.(2019浙江寧波鄞高9月,37)But there was one thing he found　　　(interesting)than the others. 答案　more interesting 3.(2019河南中原名校,44)It confirms the saying that “Longjing tea is the　　　(good)among all of the teas in the world”. 答案　best 4.(2019浙江鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)10月,63)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable,　　　(soft), and absorb sweat better. 答案　softer 5.(2019四川成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)11月月考,61)But forgiveness can be surprisingly　　　(benefit)to your physical and mental health. 答案　beneficial 6.(2019河北衡水質(zhì)檢,1)How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computer’s contents—including your photos, your recent documents—no longer　　　(access)? 答案　accessible 7.(2018浙江金華十校一模,63)She believes this will help her understand the motions of the 　　　(origin)authors of the poems. 答案　original 8.(2018安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考, 63)He didn’t like to be 　　　(differ). 答案　different 9.(2018浙江10月大聯(lián)考, 56)The only thing 　　　(bad)than a snake you can see is a snake you can’t see, however. 答案　worse 10.(2018浙江金華十校一模,65)Every month they write poems on a specific topic and evaluate each other’s works to judge which is　　　(good). 答案　best 11.(2017浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考,58)His mother, who was　　　(willing)to pay for his tuition fees, brought him home. 答案　unwilling 考點(diǎn)二　副詞 1.(2019浙江溫州名校聯(lián)合體10月,59)Hearing the news, the mother cried even　　　(hard). 答案　harder 2.(2019北京清華附中11月)You’ve realized that you have a problem with telling lies, so the most natural next step is to　　　(simple)stop doing it. 答案　simply 3.(2019安徽淮南名校,49)He visited his mother　　　(immediate)upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. 答案　immediately 4.(2019山西七校, 66)He sat down and started　　　(gentle)talking to the young girl. 答案　gently 5.(2018浙江10月大聯(lián)考,64)This fun little puzzle proves to just be further evidence that Australia is a　　　(terrible)dangerous place. 答案　terribly 6.(2018浙江10月大聯(lián)考)Silence to me is 　　　(true)golden. 答案　truly 7.(2018安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考, 69)He had to wait 　　　(patience)until his car was the only one left. 答案　patiently 8.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,21)After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled 　　　(sweet)when she was told that room was ready. 答案　sweetly 9.(2017浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考,56)During his childhood, he spent much of his time inventing toys, so he did not do particularly 　　　(good)at school. 答案　well B組　2017—2019年模擬綜合題組 Passage 1(綜合填空) Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains　1　much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the　2　(much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the　3　(clever)you will become. Of course,if you want to keep your mind　4　(clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and study　5　(proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is　6　(well)for their health. There are many ways to rest.One is a　7　(peace)rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an　8　(act)rest.For example,take a walk　9　(outdoor)and do some exercise every day.To change the way of brain activity is also a good way to rest. In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains. Wish you a wise man and a　10　(happily)life. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 答案 1.too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.properly 6.good 7.peaceful 8.active 9.outdoors 10.happy Passage 2(綜合填空) Bob:Hi,Mary.I know that you had lived in China for　1　(near)twenty years before you came here.I’ve planned to visit China next year.Could you tell me when is the　2　(good)time to go there? Mary:The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November.During these months,the weather is　3　(particular)pleasant throughout the country,neither too　4　nor too cold. Bob:OK.You know I’m　5　(interest)in tasting all kinds of food all over the world.How about the　6　(China)food? Mary:Well, the Chinese food is delicious and　7　(reasonable)priced.What is even　8　(good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips. Bob:But how do I order the food?I know nothing about Chinese. Mary:Language can be a problem in China,　9　(especial)for first-time visitors.Therefore,it is a good idea to learn some　10　(base)words and phrases before you get there.Moreover,you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 答案 1.nearly 2.best 3.particularly 4.hot 5.interested 6.Chinese 7.reasonably 8.better 9.especially 10.basic