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Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．passive adj.　　　　被動(dòng)的 2．neighbourhood n．[縱聯(lián)1]　街區(qū)；鄰近的地方 3．constant adj. 連續(xù)發(fā)生的，不斷的；恒定的 4．biology n．[縱聯(lián)2] 生物學(xué) 5．powder n. 粉末；火藥 6．user n. 使用者 7．firefighter n. 消防隊(duì)員 8．button n. (機(jī)器的)按鈕；紐扣_ vt.& vi. 扣上紐扣 9．winning adj. 制勝的，獲勝的 10．upwards adv. 向上，向高處 11．sunlight n. 陽(yáng)光，日光 12．worn adj. 破舊的；疲憊的 13．mankind n. 人類(lèi) 14．liquid adj.& n．[縱聯(lián)3]　液體(的) 15．sightseeing n. 觀光，游覽 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫(xiě)其形 1．a(chǎn)ccuse vt. 控訴，控告；譴責(zé) 2．importance n. 重要性 3．hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借 4．fade vi. 逐漸消失；(使)變淡；走下坡路，衰落 5．network n. (互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò) 6．planning n. 規(guī)劃；制訂計(jì)劃 7．operator n. 操作人員 8．electric adj.[縱聯(lián)4] 電的，電動(dòng)的 9．urban adj. 城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的 10．happiness n. 幸福，快樂(lè) 11．monitor n．(計(jì)算機(jī))顯示器；監(jiān)測(cè)器；班長(zhǎng)　vt.& vi.監(jiān)視 12．function vi.起作用，正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)　n．作用，功能；職能 13．escape vi.& vt.逃跑；避免；被遺忘，被忽視　n．逃離，逃脫 14．master n．主宰；主人；大師　vt.精通，掌握；控制 15．pack vt.收拾(行李)，裝箱；包裝　n．紙袋；大背包；一捆 16．exit n．出口；離去，退場(chǎng)　vi.& vt.出去，離去，退場(chǎng) 17．chief adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的　n．首領(lǐng) 18．secure adj.安全的；有把握的；堅(jiān)固的　vt.獲得；使安全 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．a(chǎn)maze vt.使驚奇，使驚詫→amazement n．驚奇，驚愕，驚詫→amazed adj.驚奇的，吃驚的→amazing adj.令人吃驚的 2．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．信心，信任 3．disappointed adj.失望的，沮喪的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望 4．terror n．驚恐，恐懼→terrify vt.使恐懼→terrified adj.驚恐的→terrifying adj.令人驚恐的 5．impression n．印象，感想→impress vt.給……以深刻印象；使銘記→impressive adj.給人深刻印象的 6．presentation n．展示，介紹；頒發(fā)；提交，出示→present v．頒發(fā)；展示；贈(zèng)送，呈獻(xiàn) 7．injure vt.傷害，損害→injury n．傷害，損害；負(fù)傷 8．social adj.社交的，交際的；社會(huì)的→society n．社會(huì)→socialism n．社會(huì)主義→socialist adj.社會(huì)主義的→socialize v．交友，社交 9．disadvantage n．缺點(diǎn)；不利因素，障礙→advantage n．優(yōu)勢(shì) 10．disabled adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→disable vt.使殘疾→disability n．殘疾 11．reality n．現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)→real adj.真實(shí)的→really adv.真正地 12．convenience n．方便，便利；便利的設(shè)施或用具→convenient adj.方便的 縱聯(lián)1.“n.＋hood”名詞集錦 ①neighbourhood街區(qū)　　　 ②childhood童年 ③boyhood少年時(shí)代 ④adulthood成年 ⑤manhood男子氣概 ⑥brotherhood手足之情 ⑦parenthood父母身份 縱聯(lián)2.攻破各大“專(zhuān)業(yè)” ①biology生物學(xué) ②ecology 生態(tài)學(xué) ③geology地質(zhì)學(xué) ④psychology心理學(xué) ⑤sociology社會(huì)學(xué) ⑥zoology動(dòng)物學(xué) ⑦physiology生理學(xué) ⑧archeology考古學(xué) 縱聯(lián)3.多樣的liquid ①freeze a liquid冷凍液體 ②thick/thin liquid稠液/稀液 ③waste liquid廢液 ④liquid food流食 ⑤liquid eyes清澈的眼睛 縱聯(lián)4.攻克“電”相關(guān)詞 ①electricity n．電，電流 ②electric adj.電的，電動(dòng)的 ③electrical adj.有關(guān)電的 ④electronic adj.電子的 ⑤wireless n．無(wú)線電 單元話題——科技發(fā)展 子話題1　尖端科技 ?、賤egetative propagation　　　　　　無(wú)性繁殖 ②particle collision 粒子碰撞 ③time leap 時(shí)間躍進(jìn) ④deep hypnosis 深度催眠 ⑤NT (nanotechnology) 納米技術(shù) ⑥water molecule waterproofing technology 水分子防水技術(shù) ⑦degradable plastics 可降解塑料 子話題2　信息技術(shù) ①information port 信息港 ②information highland 信息高地 ③information superhighway 信息高速公路 ④information revolution 信息革命 ⑤information content 信息含量 ⑥informationization 信息化 子話題3　數(shù)碼科技 ①optical valley 光谷 ②optical munication 光通訊 ③cyber port 數(shù)碼港 ④digital globe 數(shù)字地球 ⑤digital cellular mobile munication 數(shù)字蜂窩移動(dòng)通信 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2018江蘇高考閱讀D)Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic? lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the __?__ (constantly) demands of social media?”． ①寫(xiě)出加黑詞的詞根：real，其名詞形式是reality，意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際”。 ②用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：constant ③寫(xiě)出加黑詞塊的漢語(yǔ)意思：社交媒體 2．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ完形)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website? acpanied by the touching words：“What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the attention of social media __?__ (user) all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. ①寫(xiě)出加黑詞塊在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：社交網(wǎng)站 ②用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：users，意為“用戶(hù)”，此外，本段中的另一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)常用詞post，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用可以表示“發(fā)帖，附言”，當(dāng)名詞用表示“帖子”。 高考采擷(二)　寫(xiě)作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2014四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，我做了充分準(zhǔn)備，感到非常自信。(confident) In_the_past_few_months,_Ive_made_good_preparations_and_felt_pretty_confident. 2．(2011江西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))眾所周知，隨著人們生活水平的提高，汽車(chē)已成為一種流行的交通工具，給我們的生活帶來(lái)了極大的方便。(convenience) As_is_known_to_all,_with_the_improvement_of_peoples_living_standards,_cars_have_bee_a_popular_means_of_transport,_bringing_great_convenience_to_our_life. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．a(chǎn)maze vt.使驚奇，使驚詫 [記牢] (1)It amazes sb. that ... ＝What amazes sb. is that ...　 使某人驚奇的是…… (2)amazing adj. 令人驚奇的 Its amazing that ... 令人驚訝的是…… amazed adj. 吃驚的，驚奇的 be amazed at/by ... 對(duì)……感到驚訝 be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到驚訝 (3)amazement n. 驚奇，驚愕 to ones amazement 令某人驚訝的是 in amazement 驚愕地 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①You will be amazed (amaze) at the progress we have made in such a short time. ②Its amazing (amaze) that how much better things look after a good nights sleep. ③Visitors are amazed to_find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year. ④Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement. 一句多譯 使我驚奇的是，他把這首詩(shī)從頭到尾背誦了出來(lái)。 ⑤To_my_amazement,_he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement) ⑥What_amazed_me_was_that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句) [用準(zhǔn)]　以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的特征，常譯為“令人……的”；以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)人內(nèi)心的感受，常譯為“感到……的”。 [寫(xiě)美] ⑦(2014湖南高考書(shū)面表達(dá))然而，最讓你驚訝的是以下這個(gè)新功能。 However,_what_amazes_you_most_is_the_following_new_function. [聯(lián)想]　可用于“to ones＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞還有：delight，surprise, satisfaction, astonishment, disappointment等。 2．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，確信的，有把握的 [記牢] (1)be confident in　　　　　　　　　　相信，信任 be confident about/of sth./that ... 確信…… (2)confidence n. 信心，自信 have confidence in 對(duì)……有信心 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)m confident in the path I have chosen. ②Your encouragement made me more confident of/about my future. ③I have confidence (confident) in beating you in the petition. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④pared with Susans English, yours is better, so you should be confident about yourself. →pared with Susans English, yours is better, so you should have confidence in yourself. [寫(xiě)美] ⑤(2015陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))在提供服務(wù)的同時(shí)，我也能提高自己的組織能力、溝通技巧以及當(dāng)眾說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的自信。 By_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_able_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_munication_skills_as_well_as_my_confidence_in_speaking_English_in_public. ⑥(2013浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))然后，我一直堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，直到我足夠自信可以向優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)。 Then_I_kept_practising_until_I_became_confident_enough_that_I_can_challenge_the_good_players. 3．injure vt.傷害，損害 [記牢] (1)injury n．　　　　　　　　　　 傷害，傷口 do sb./oneself an injury ＝ do an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受傷害 (2)injured adj. 受傷的 get injured 受傷 the injured 傷員 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The big stone rolling down in the landslide did a serious injury to the man in his car. ②It is reported that the injured (injure) have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment. ③Theres no denying that the attack has done a severe injury (injure) to his reputation. ④(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)These chemicals e from the injured (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. [寫(xiě)美] ⑤(2014北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))因?yàn)槲业淖竽_受傷，我不能像計(jì)劃得那樣跟你一起去了。 Because_my_left_foot_was_injured,_I_cannot_go_with_you_as_planned. 4．disadvantage n．缺點(diǎn)；不利因素，障礙 [記牢] (1)at a disadvantage　　　　　　 處于不利地位 advantages and disadvantages 利與弊 (2)advantage n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)；有利條件 take (full) advantage of (充分)利用 have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)……的有利條件 have an advantage over 勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于 to ones advantage 對(duì)某人有利的是 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)f you dont speak good English, youll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job. ②Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs. ③One of the disadvantages (advantage) of the solar car is too expensive for mon people. ④It might be to your advantage to take a puter course of some kind. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑤I think we should make full use of this technology to improve the quality of our products. →I think we should take full advantage of this technology to improve the quality of our products. 完成句子 ⑥(2016天津高考)Im going to_take_advantage_of this tour to explore the history of the castle. 我打算利用這次參觀來(lái)探究這座城堡的歷史。 ⑦The hotel is not very modern, but it has_the_advantage_of being in the city center. 那家酒店不是很現(xiàn)代，但它有一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是位于市中心。 [寫(xiě)美] ⑧(2011廣東高考書(shū)面表達(dá))這本書(shū)在有關(guān)中美教育方式優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)方面引起了激烈的討論。 The_book_has_stimulated_a_heated_discussion_on_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_Chinese_and_American_educational_ways. 5．a(chǎn)ccuse vt.控訴，控告；指責(zé)；譴責(zé) [記牢] (1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. ＝ charge sb. with (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　　　 控告/指責(zé)某人(做了)某事 accuse sb. as ... 控告某人為…… (2)the accused 被告 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He accused the government of refusing (refuse) to face facts about the economy. ②The shopkeeper was charged with cheating customers in modity trades. ③The accused was accused as a murderer, but the judge found him innocent. 單句改錯(cuò) ④Accusing of stealing money, the man was brought to court. Accusing→Accused [寫(xiě)美] ⑤(2013福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))父母常被指責(zé)為孩子安排好一切，并不遺余力地為孩子的成功鋪好道路。 Parents_are_often_accused_of_arranging_everything_for_their_children_and_spare_no_effort_to_pave_the_way_for_their_success. 6．function vi.起作用，正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.作用，功能；職能 [辨清]　寫(xiě)出下列句中function的含義 ①As is well known, the function of a clock is to tell the time.功能，作用 ②You know I cant function without a coffee in the morning.正常工作 ③In your new job youll be expected to perform many different functions.職能 [記牢] function as ...　　　　 擔(dān)任/起……作用，具有……功能 function well (properly)/normally/efficiently 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常/高效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) [練通]　完成句子 ④On weekdays, one third of the room functions_as workspace. 在工作日，房間的三分之一用作辦公區(qū)域。 ⑤This is a secondhand car, but it_functions_well. 這是一輛二手車(chē)，但是它的性能良好。 [寫(xiě)美] ⑥(2009江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))因?yàn)閹в胁迦搿h除、移動(dòng)、復(fù)制功能，它使得我們能夠編輯文本、瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)以及下載所需的東西。 With_the_functions_of_inserting,_deleting,_moving_and_copying,_it_enables_us_to_edit_text,_browse_web_pages_and_download_what_we_want. 7．escape vi.逃跑，逃離，逃脫vt.避開(kāi)，避免；被遺忘，被忽視n.逃離；逃脫 [辨清]　寫(xiě)出下列句中escape的詞性和含義 ①They ran away from the guards and three of them escaped.vi.逃脫 ②Im afraid your name escaped me.vt.被遺忘 ③For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.n.逃離 [記牢] (1)escape (doing) sth.　　　　　 逃避(做)某事 escape from 從……逃脫；逃避 escape ones attention/notice 逃過(guò)某人的注意 sth.escape(s) sb.　　　　 某物被某人遺忘；未被注意 (2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ④To their relief, their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building. ⑤That was a narrow escape all right when our car turned over! ⑥He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work. 一句多譯 你很幸運(yùn)地逃過(guò)了懲罰。 ⑦You are lucky to_escape_punishment.(escape sth.) ⑧You are lucky to_escape_being_punished.(escape doing sth.) [寫(xiě)美] ⑨(2014湖北高考書(shū)面表達(dá))與逃逸的司機(jī)相比，我為自己所做的事感到自豪。 pared_with_the_escaped_driver,_I_am_proud_of_what_I_did. [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The lawbreakers will never escape (逃脫) the punishment of the law. 2．panies can offer secure (安全的) credit card transactions over the Internet. 3．Well never accuse (指責(zé)) you of having done anything unmanly. 4．Police officers have been closely monitoring (監(jiān)督) the organizations activities. 5．You can hire (租用) a bicycle, a car, or a horse in that park whenever you want to. 6．The teacher assured the students to know the importance (重要性) of learning English. 7．She has mastered (精通) several foreign languages, for instance French. 8．When you start to get tired of the busy urban (城市的) life, it would be better to spend a week at the beach. 9．A machine that is well put together functions (運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)) effectively. 10．We have arranged for you to go to Shenzhen for sightseeing (觀光) during the weekend. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Im going to ask each of you to make a short presentation (present) to what you saw. 2．Existing knowledge was the storehouse of the past; it had to be thoroughly explored and constantly (constant) extended. 3．A typical PDA can function as a mobile phone, fax sender, and personal organizer. 4．It is not how much you have but how much you enjoy that makes happiness (happy)． 5．I didnt get much of an impression (impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove through it. 6．The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air. 7．The children asked no more questions, but looked up at her in amazement. 8．I had to remind myself that being confident (confidence) is not the same as being perfect. 9．We were rather disappointed (disappoint) that you were not able to e yesterday. 10．If you know first aid, it isnt difficult for you to help an injured (injure) person in an accident. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Due to his height and reach, he has an advantage to other sportsmen.第二個(gè)to→over 2．He often listens to music so as to escape the pressure of work.escape后加from 3．Isnt it amazed how the human body heals itself after an injury？amazed→amazing 4．The pany was accused with using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills.with→of或accused→charged 5．The lorry driver escaped being hurt, but a pedestrian injured.injured前加was Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子 1．He was charged with speeding on the highway during the National Day. →He was accused of speeding on the highway during the National Day. 2．We should encourage him to_have_confidence_in_himself. 我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他對(duì)自己有信心。 3．I was_at_a_disadvantage_pared with the younger members of the team. 和隊(duì)伍中的年輕隊(duì)員相比，我處于不利地位。 4．Mike often attempts to_escape_being_fined_whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候違反交通規(guī)則，邁克總是設(shè)法逃避罰款。 5．Visitors were_amazed_at the students conversational fluency in English. 訪問(wèn)者對(duì)學(xué)生們流利的英語(yǔ)感到驚訝。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．a(chǎn)dd_to　　　　　　　　　 　　 使增加，使增強(qiáng) 2．connect_with/to[串記1] 與……連接 3．give_out/off 放出(聲、光、氣等)；公布 4．put_forward[串記2] 提出，提議 5．carry_out 執(zhí)行；實(shí)行；貫徹 6．in_the_long_term/run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看 7．pared_with 與……比較起來(lái) 8．a(chǎn)s_to 至于，關(guān)于 9．set_up 設(shè)立，建立 10．be_concerned_about 關(guān)心，掛念 11．last_but_not_least[串記3] 最后但同樣重要的 12．speak_of 說(shuō)起，談到 13．be_filled_with[串記4] 充滿(mǎn) 14．blow_up (使)爆炸 15．hold_on_to 緊緊抓住 16．in_terror 驚恐地 17．a(chǎn)ll_of_a_sudden 突然 18．in_the_convenience_of 在……方面是方便的 [同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi) 串記1.“連接，結(jié)/聯(lián)合”短語(yǔ)展示 ①link to 連接到…… ②relate to 涉及，連接 ③connect with/to 與……連接 ④bine with 與……聯(lián)合 ⑤associate with 聯(lián)合 串記2.“v.＋forward”短語(yǔ)速記 ①move forward 向前移動(dòng) ②step forward 向前走 ③go forward 前行 ④put forward 提出，提議 ⑤look forward 向前看 串記3.least相關(guān)短語(yǔ)集合 ①at least 至少 ②not in the least 一點(diǎn)也不 ③least of all 最不；尤其不 ④last but not least 最后但同等重要的 串記4.“be＋adj.＋with”表達(dá)種種 ①be filled with 充滿(mǎn) ②be busy with 忙于 ③be concerned with 與……有關(guān)；關(guān)心 ④be delighted with 對(duì)……感到高興 ⑤be popular with 受……歡迎 ⑥be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意 ⑦be patient with 對(duì)……有耐心 1．development in science and technology　科技發(fā)展 2．a(chǎn) feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement 一種愉悅感和成就感 3．social problem 社交問(wèn)題 4．experience the world 體驗(yàn)世界 5．read the latest news 閱讀最新新聞 6．share music for free 免費(fèi)分享音樂(lè) 1．Not_only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment ... 使用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗(yàn)到周?chē)h(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音…… 2．This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, pared_with the way most urban planning is done today. 這種城市規(guī)劃從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看與今天所做的多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃相比更加經(jīng)濟(jì)、實(shí)用。 3．In my opinion, it_is_about_time_we_had new puters. 在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該有新的電腦了。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀七選五) Do you want a room thats full of (is_filled_with) life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? (用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑短語(yǔ)) 2．(2018天津高考閱讀B) I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly (All_of_a_sudden) I sensed a man standing behind me.(用本單元短語(yǔ)升級(jí)句中加黑詞匯) 高考采擷(二)　寫(xiě)作中的短語(yǔ)和句式 (根據(jù)提示翻譯句子) 1．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))正如你知道的，打乒乓球不僅能增強(qiáng)你的體質(zhì)，而且能塑造你的性格。(not only ... but also ...) As_you_know,_not_only_can_playing_pingpong_build_up_your_body_but_it_also_shapes_your_character. 2．(2015重慶高考書(shū)面表達(dá))與抽象的目標(biāo)相比，每當(dāng)我們前進(jìn)一步，具體的目標(biāo)能給我們帶來(lái)更多的勇氣和自信。(pared with) pared_with_many_abstract_objectives,_practical_ones_can_bring_us_more_courage_and_confidence_whenever_we_make_one_step_forward. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．a(chǎn)dd to使增強(qiáng)，使增加，使擴(kuò)大 [記牢] (1)add sth.to sth.　　 把……加到/進(jìn)……里 add up 合計(jì)；把……加起來(lái) add up to 加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) add that ... 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)…… (2)addition n. 加；(數(shù))加法；增加 in addition 另外；此外(還有) in addition to 除……之外 [練通]　完成句子 ①Please add_some_sugar_to the milk to make it more delicious. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谂Ｄ汤锛有┨鞘古Ｄ谈牢丁? ②(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)He added_that the theaters location was also a reason. 他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，劇院的位置也是一個(gè)原因。 ③Our caf offers a plete menu of lunch and snack options, in_addition_to seasonal specials. 除了季節(jié)特色外，我們的咖啡廳還提供完整的午餐和點(diǎn)心選擇菜單。 ④Perhaps you think you could easily add_to_your_happiness with more money. 可能你認(rèn)為擁有更多的錢(qián)能輕松增加你的快樂(lè)。 ⑤Add_up the figures and see how much they add_up_to. 把所有數(shù)字加起來(lái)，看看共計(jì)多少。 [寫(xiě)美] ⑥(2015湖南高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我的老師說(shuō)我給全班同學(xué)樹(shù)立了榜樣，他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)向我學(xué)習(xí)。 My_teacher_said_I_set_a_good_example_to_all_of_my_classmates._He_also_added_that_everyone_should_learn_from_me. 2．put forward提出，提議；推薦；將……提前；撥快(時(shí)鐘指針) [辨清]　寫(xiě)出下列句中put forward的含義 ①M(fèi)y watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes.撥快 ②We put forward the date of the training by two months.將……提前 ③The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.提出 [記牢] put aside　　　　　　 儲(chǔ)存；(把……)撇開(kāi)不理；不考慮； 放下正在做的事；留出 put ... away 把……收拾好；儲(chǔ)存 put (...) down (把……)放下；寫(xiě)下；平息(叛亂等) put off 推遲；除去；消除 put on 穿上(衣服)；上演(戲劇等) put out 伸出(手、腳等)；撲滅 put through 接通(電話) put up 修建；舉起；抬起；張貼； (為……)提供食宿；提高(價(jià)錢(qián)) put up with 忍受；容忍 [練通] 選用上述短語(yǔ)填空 ④Never put_off till tomorrow what you can do today. ⑤mercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put_up_with when watching TV. ⑥Now the electric fan is not in use. Lets put it away. ⑦The boys felt tired so they put_out the fire and crept into their tent. ⑧Never put anything down on paper which might be used in evidence against you at a later date. 補(bǔ)全句子 ⑨A_suggestion_has_been_put_forward (一個(gè)建議已被提出) that we should recycle the textbooks. ⑩Encourage children to put_aside_some_of_their_pocketmoney (省下一部分零用錢(qián)) to buy Christmas presents. [寫(xiě)美] ?(2009重慶高考書(shū)面表達(dá))所以我建議這個(gè)話題應(yīng)該被提交給網(wǎng)友來(lái)討論。 So_I_suggest_the_topic_should_be_put_forward_for_netizens_to_discuss. ?(2009北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))完成工作后，我們立了一個(gè)標(biāo)示牌來(lái)提醒人們保護(hù)樹(shù)木。 After_getting_the_work_done,_we_put_up_a_board_to_remind_people_to_protect_the_trees. [句式集釋] 1．not only ... but also ... [教材原句]　Not_only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment ... [悟拓展例句] (1)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous, for not_only_its_beauty_but_(also)_its_weather. 直到我來(lái)到這里才意識(shí)到這個(gè)地方很有名，不僅是因?yàn)樗拿利愡€有它的天氣。 (2)Not only did_we_forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we (also) failed to lock the front door. 我們不僅忘記關(guān)廚房的燈，而且也忘了鎖前門(mén)。 (3)Not only the children but (also) their coach likes playing football. 不僅是孩子們，他們的教練也喜歡踢足球。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法 歸納 (1)not only ... but also ...用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。 (2)not only ... but also ...連接兩個(gè)句子，且not only位于句首時(shí)， not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝。 (3)not only ... but also ... 連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即就近原則。 注意 事項(xiàng) 適用于“就近原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not ... but ...等。 [背寫(xiě)作佳句] (1)(2015安徽高考寫(xiě)作佳句)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(開(kāi)頭句) (2)(2015天津高考寫(xiě)作佳句)I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help enhance your Chinese.(要點(diǎn)句) 2．Its (about/high) time (that)．.. [教材原句]　In my opinion, it_is_about_time_we_had new puters. [悟拓展例句] (1)It is high time that the government took/should_take (take) measures to stop pollution. 該是政府采取有效措施來(lái)控制環(huán)境污染的時(shí)候了。 (2)This is the last time that I have_told (tell) you how to do it. 這是我最后一次告訴你怎么做。 (3)I know it_is_time_for_me_to_do my homework, but I just cant resist playing puter games. 我知道是我做作業(yè)的時(shí)間了，但是我就是忍不住要玩電腦游戲。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 Its (about/high) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.是固定句型，意為“(現(xiàn)在)是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了”，should通常不能省略。 由time構(gòu)成的其他句型： (1)Its time for ... 是……的時(shí)候了 (2)Its time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了 (3)It/This/That is/was the first/second/...time＋that ...這/那是某人第一/二/……次……(從句要用完成時(shí)) [背寫(xiě)作佳句] (1)(2017