（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Looking goodfeeling good講義（含解析）牛津譯林版必修1.doc

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Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．weightloss n．　　　 減肥，瘦身 2．pill n. 藥丸，藥片 3．kilogram n. 千克，公斤 4．work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效 5．waist n. 腰，腰部；腰圍 6．a(chǎn)thlete n. 運(yùn)動員 7．post n. (在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的)帖子 8．branch n. 分支；分部；樹枝 9．downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心(尤指商業(yè)中心區(qū)) 10．freeway n. 〈美〉高速公路 11．overweight adj. 肥胖的，體重超標(biāo)的 12．skip vt.& vi. 跳過，略過；蹦跳著走 13．system n. 身體，(器官)系統(tǒng)；體系；制度 14．slim adj. 苗條的，纖細(xì)的 15．chemical n. 化學(xué)物質(zhì) adj. 化學(xué)的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．a(chǎn)pproximately adv.[縱聯(lián)1]　 大約 2．figure n．[縱聯(lián)2] 體形；數(shù)字；人物 3．failure n. 失??；衰退，衰竭；故障，失靈 4．contain vt. 包含；容納 5．damage vt.& n. 損害，傷害 6．pressure n. 壓力 7．diet n．&vi. 日常飲食；節(jié)食 8．prefer vt.[縱聯(lián)3] 更喜歡 9．suffer vt.& vi. 受苦；遭受(磨難) 10．a(chǎn)ffect vt. 影響；(病毒)感染 11．a(chǎn)chievement n. 成就 12．expert n. 專家 13．properly adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)? 14．mostly adv. 主要地；通常 15．count vi. 認(rèn)為，算作；重要 vt. 數(shù)數(shù) 16．concentrate vt.& vi. 　 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注 17．a(chǎn)mount n. 數(shù)量 18．gain vt. 增加；獲得，贏得 19．including prep.[縱聯(lián)4]　 包括 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．a(chǎn)shamed adj.慚愧的，羞愧的→shame n．羞恥，慚愧；遺憾的事→shameful adj.不體面的→shameless adj.不知羞恥的 2．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的→energy n．精力；能量 3．recover vi.復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康vt.重新獲得，恢復(fù)→recovery n．恢復(fù) 4．treatment n．治療；待遇；處理→treat vt.治療；招待；處理 5．painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的→pain n．& vi.痛苦；疼痛 6．a(chǎn)ttractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的事物 7．embarrassed adj.尷尬的，不好意思的，難為情的→embarrass vt.使尷尬→embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的；為難的 8．effect n．效果，作用；影響→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地 9．equipment n．器材；設(shè)備→equip v．給……裝備 10．fort n．安慰；舒適v.安慰→fortable adj.舒適的→fortably adv.舒適地 縱聯(lián)1.“大約”表達(dá)記記看 ①about　　　　　　　　 ②approximately ③more or less ④roughly ⑤or so ⑥around 縱聯(lián)2.惹不起的“大人物” ①VIP(a very important person)　 重要人物 ②a historical figure 歷史人物 ③a heroic figure 英雄人物 ④typical character 典型人物 ⑤a big shot 大人物 縱聯(lián)3.雙寫輔音字母，多記過去/現(xiàn)在分詞 ①preferred/preferring ②permitted/permitting ③planned/planning ④admitted/admitting ⑤referred/referring ⑥begged/begging ⑦h(yuǎn)ugged/hugging 縱聯(lián)4.ing介詞小話筒 ①including包括，包含 ②regarding關(guān)于，至于 ③concerning關(guān)于 ④considering考慮到 ⑤respecting關(guān)于，鑒于 單元話題——健康的生活方式 子話題1　飲食 ①cuisine n．飯菜，佳肴　　　　 ②leftover n．剩飯菜 ③sauce n．醬油；調(diào)味汁 ④junk food垃圾食品 ⑤cafeteria n．自助餐廳 ⑥r(nóng)ecipe n．食譜 子話題2　疾病 ①AIDS n．艾滋病 ②depression n．抑郁癥 ③allergic adj.過敏的 ④infective disease傳染病 ⑤stress n．精神壓力，心理負(fù)擔(dān) ⑥symptom n．癥狀 ⑦prescription n．處方 ⑧ward n．病房 子話題3　保健 ①physical adj. 物質(zhì)的；身體的 ②ental adj. 精神的；腦力的 ③ree medical service 公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 ④take ones blood pressure 量血壓 ⑤live a lowcarbon life 過低碳生活 ⑥enjoy a harmonious life 享受和諧的生活 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2018江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀)In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impacts? of almost? ＄3 billion and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, __?__ (include) accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers. ①加黑詞在本單元的近義詞是：effect；“對……產(chǎn)生影響”可表達(dá)為 have_an_impact/effect/influence_on,_affect等。 ②用本單元單詞替換加黑詞匯：approximately ③用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：including；如果include放在句尾other kinds of art workers之后，則其正確形式應(yīng)為：included。 2．(2015重慶高考完形A)When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home.It was __?__ (pain) to see the changes ing over her.She skipped school?， and refused to municate.I tried being firm, but it didnt work?.I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. ①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：painful ②加黑詞塊在句中意為：逃學(xué)，這一表達(dá)比較口語化， play truant from school則是較正式的表達(dá)形式。 ③選擇加黑詞在句中的意思：__A__ A．奏效 B．工作　 C．運(yùn)行　 D．研究 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))顯然， 盲目聽從別人的建議會影響我們自己的判斷。我們應(yīng)該專注于我們心里真正的想法。(affect, concentrate) Apparently,_blindly_following_others_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgment.We_should_concentrate_our_minds_on_what_we_really_think. 2．(2015湖南高考書面表達(dá))每次老師讓我回答問題時(shí)，我總會因?yàn)樘o張而說不出話，這使我非常尷尬和羞愧。(embarrassed, ashamed) Whenever_the_teacher_asked_me_to_answer_a_question,_words_would_fail_because_I_was_too_nervous,_which_made_me_more_than_a_little_embarrassed_and_ashamed. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．figure n．[C]體形；數(shù)字；人物；畫像；雕像；人影 vt.& vi.考慮；估計(jì)；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為 [辨清]　寫出下列句中figure的含義 ①As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物 ②Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.體形 ③It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job. 數(shù)字 ④Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.人影 ⑤David Dominoni requested the clerk to figure out his ine tax.計(jì)算 ⑥I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.認(rèn)為 [記牢] figure out　　　　　　　 理解；想出；計(jì)算出 keep ones figure 保持體形 [練通]　完成句子 ⑦(2017北京高考)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out. 如果你不了解某個(gè)事物，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)、與其他人探討，直到你把它弄清楚。 ⑧(2015福建高考)—I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years. —By working out every day. ——我想知道這些年瑪麗是如何保持體形的。 ——通過每日鍛煉身體。 [寫美] ⑨(2011江西高考書面表達(dá))騎自行車是我們保持身材的好方法，它也有助于改善我們的記憶力。 Riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_keep_our_figure_and_it_also_helps_improve_our_memory. 2．a(chǎn)shamed adj.慚愧的，羞愧的 [記牢] (1)be ashamed of　　　　 因……感到慚愧 be ashamed to do sth. 不好意思做某事 (2)shame n. 羞恥，羞愧；憾事；帶來恥辱的人 Its a shame that ... ……真讓人遺憾 What a shame/pity! 真可惜！ to ones shame 令某人感到羞恥的是 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①One of them said it was a shame that someday our nice evergreen would have to be cut down. ②It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school.I always feel ashamed (shame) whenever I see this. ③What a shame! She should fail this round. ④To my shame, I never did something for you when youre in trouble. [寫美] ⑤(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))把玩筷子或在桌上敲擊筷子，都是很糟糕的事。 Its_a_shame_that_you_play_with_your_chopsticks_or_drum_them_on_the_table. 3．failure n．失??；衰退，衰竭；故障，失靈 [記牢] (1)a failure　　　 一個(gè)失敗的人，一件失敗的事 (2)fail v. 在……中失敗；忘記、未能(做某事) fail to do sth. 沒能做某事 fail (in) sth. 失敗，沒有通過 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Failure (fail) to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. ②He felt like a loser when he failed to_pass (pass) the driving test. 翻譯句子 ③The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure. 這位商人在事業(yè)上取得了巨大的成功，但作為一位父親，他是個(gè)失敗者。 ④I failed in my English test last term. 上學(xué)期我英語考試不及格。 ⑤Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Paris突發(fā)心臟衰竭。 [寫美] ⑥(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))如果不能按約定時(shí)間到達(dá)，你應(yīng)該提前告知主人。 If_you_fail_to_arrive_at_the_appointed_time,_you_should_let_the_host_or_hostess_know_ahead_of_time. [聯(lián)想]　抽象名詞用作本義時(shí)，一般是不可數(shù)的。但個(gè)別抽象名詞可用來表示可數(shù)的人或物，被稱作抽象名詞具體化，此時(shí)名詞的詞義將發(fā)生變化。 success 　　　(U)成功，成名；(C)成功的人或事物 failure (U)失敗；(C)失敗的人或事物 fort (U)安慰，寬??；(C)令人感到安慰的人或事 relief (U)寬慰，減輕；(C)令人感到輕松的事 attraction (U)吸引，吸引力；(C)有吸引力的事物 pity (U)憐憫，同情；(C)可惜/遺憾的事 pleasure (U)高興，快樂；(C)樂事，趣事 shame (U)羞恥，羞愧；(C)遺憾的事，可恥的人或事物 surprise (U)驚奇，吃驚；(C)令人驚奇的人或事 wonder (U)驚奇，驚嘆；(C)令人感到驚奇的事，奇跡， 奇觀 4．contain vt.包含；容納 [辨清] contain 表示所含之物的全部或一部分；側(cè)重于所含有的數(shù)量或成分；既可指具體有形的東西，也可指無形的東西 include 側(cè)重指范圍，其主語和賓語屬于同類；是整體和部分的關(guān)系。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的結(jié)構(gòu) [練通]　對比填空：contain/include ①The box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course her husbands letter included as well. [寫美] ②(2016全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))這次展覽包含許多著名的藝術(shù)家和一些環(huán)境專家的作品。 This_exhibition_contains_many_works_of_famous_artists_and_some_environmental_experts. 5．damage vt.& n．損害，傷害 [記牢] damage sb.s career/reputation/health 損害某人的事業(yè)/名譽(yù)/健康 do/cause (great) damage to ... 對……造成(很大的)損害 [練通]　完成句子 ①When a volcano is active, it sometimes explodes and causes/does_great_damage_to the nearby towns. 當(dāng)火山活動時(shí)，它有時(shí)會爆炸，對附近的城鎮(zhèn)造成巨大的破壞。 ②He wont do anything that may damage_his_reputation. 他不會做任何有可能損害他名譽(yù)的事情。 [寫美] ③(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))太多的交通堵塞破壞了我們的日常生活，所以我們每個(gè)人在路上都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。 Too_many_traffic_jams_has_done_damage_to_our_daily_life,_so_every_one_of_us_should_obey_the_rules_on_the_way. 6．prefer vt.更喜歡 [記牢] (1)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 寧愿(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)……勝過喜歡(做)…… (2) 寧愿做…… 而不愿意做…… (3)preference n. 偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物 have a preference for 對……偏愛 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①M(fèi)any people prefer living in the country to living in the city. ②A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils. 一句多譯 她寧愿步行去上班也不愿開車。 ③She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefer to do ...rather than do ...) ④She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(would rather do ... than do ...) ⑤She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(would do ... rather than do ...) [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)prefer＝like better, 因此不能和比較級連用。 (2)prefer的過去式和過去分詞是preferred, preferred。 [寫美] ⑥(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))我寧愿選擇長江之行，而不愿去泰山。 I_prefer_to_choose_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_rather_than_go_to_Mount_Tai. 7．suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，經(jīng)歷vi.受苦，受損失，患病 [記牢] (1)suffer from　　　　遭受……之苦；患……病 suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat ... 遭受損失/痛苦/困苦/失敗等 (2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭難 [練通]　完成句子 ①Reading fictions can help those who do not suffer_from_loneliness to understand lonely people. 閱讀小說可以幫助那些沒有經(jīng)歷過孤獨(dú)的人理解孤獨(dú)的人。 ②If that were true, both panies would suffer_great_loss. 如果那是真的， 雙方公司都將蒙受巨大的損失。 ③Experiencing_personal_suffering is a necessary part of our growth. 經(jīng)歷個(gè)人痛苦是我們成長過程中必不可少的一部分。 [寫美] ④(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))如圖所示，由于某種原因，2016年中國電影的票房收入有所下降。 As_is_indicated_in_the_graph,_the_boxoffice_ine_of_Chinese_films_suffered_from_a_decline_in_2016_for_some_reason. 8．effect n．效果，作用；影響 [記牢] (1)side effect　　　　　　　　 副作用 have an/no effect on ... 對……有(沒有)影響 e into effect 開始實(shí)施 take effect 見效，生效 in effect 實(shí)際上；在實(shí)施中 (2)effective adj. 有效的；實(shí)際上 effectively adv. 有效地 (3)affect vt. 影響 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Watermelon is effective (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure. ②(2017全國卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight. ③Every employee of the pany is required to solve the problems in working effectively (effect)． ④Sometimes, the adults could also be_affected (effect) by the violence content of the video games. 用effect的相關(guān)短語完成小片段 The new traffic law has ⑤e_into_effect (開始實(shí)施). ⑥In_effect_ (事實(shí)上), it ⑦h(yuǎn)as_an_effect_on (對……有影響) peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety. Since it ⑧took_effect (生效), many people have drunk less than before. [寫美] ⑨(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))交通問題很難解決。它不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且可能對人們的生命造成威脅。 The_traffic_issue_is_a_hard_nut_to_crack.It_not_only_affects_our_everyday_life,_but_may_also_threaten_peoples_lives. 9．count vi.認(rèn)為，算作；重要 vt.數(shù)數(shù) [辨清]　寫出下列句中count的含義 ①Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.數(shù)數(shù) ②If youre all going to the party, you can count me in.算作 ③Her opinion counts because of her experience.重要 ④On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.認(rèn)為 [記牢] count ... in　　　　　　 把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)，包括…… count ...out 不包括 count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon ) 依賴，依靠；指望 [練通] 單句語法填空 ⑤Being ill, my grandmother counted on us to care for her. ⑥If you dont count the broken one in,_there are fifty eggs in all. ⑦Well have to count Frank out for next Sundays trip. 翻譯句子 ⑧Surely it doesnt matter where charities get their money from.What counts is what they do with it. 慈善機(jī)構(gòu)從哪里籌得捐款的確無關(guān)緊要。關(guān)鍵是錢是怎么花的。 [寫美] ⑨(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))在購物時(shí)， 請記住，你可以使用消費(fèi)排名作為參考，但不能完全依賴它。 When_purchasing_something,_keep_in_mind_that_you_can_use_the_ratings_as_a_reference_point_but_cant_pletely_count_on_them. 10．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注 [記牢] (1)concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on 　　　　　　　　　 把心思/注意力/精力集中于 concentrate on (doing) 集中精力于(做)……， 全神貫注于(做)…… (2)concentration n. 專注，專心 concentrated adj. 專心的，聚精會神的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①(2017全國卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. ②This year the pany has concentrated on improving (improve) its efficiency. ③The girl has made a concentrated (concentrate) effort to improve herself in performing. ④We lacked concentration (concentrate) and it cost us the goal and the game. 一句多譯 你必須集中注意力在你所學(xué)的東西上。 ⑤You_must_concentrate_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(concentrate) ⑥You_must_fix/focus_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(fix/focus) ⑦You_must_put_your_heart_into_what_you_are_studying.(put ones heart into) [寫美] ⑧(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))如果一名志愿者不能集中精力，她就無法勝任這份工作。 If_a_volunteer_is_unable_to_concentrate_her_energy,_she_will_be_unable_to_be_fit_for_the_position. [聯(lián)想]　concentrate on“專注于”同義短語小結(jié)： fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon ... be absorbed in (doing) ... bury oneself in ... be buried in ... put ones heart into ... devote oneself to ... 11．a(chǎn)mount n．?dāng)?shù)量 vi.總計(jì)，合計(jì) [記牢] (1)許多/大(少)量…… (2)amount to　　　　　　等于；達(dá)到 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Furthermore, the amount of sleep has_changed (change) greatly over the past 15 years. ②A small amount of time was (be) spent in preparing the examination, so Kevin failed it. ③The total sales of the pany didnt amount to more than a million dollars. ④Proper amounts of childcare do (do) good to grandparents. [用準(zhǔn)]　表示“許多/大量……”的短語大集合： (1)a number of只接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (2)a great deal of, a great amount of (large amounts of)只接不可數(shù)名詞。 (3)a lot of (lots of), plenty of, a large quantity of (large quantities of) 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 [寫美] ⑤(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))眾所周知，人們消耗了大量的能源和資源，造成了巨大的污染。所以循環(huán)利用廢品非常有必要。 As_we_all_know,_people_consume_a_large_quantity_of_energy_and_resources_and_create_a_huge_amount_of_pollution.So_recycling_waste_products_is_very_essential. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．She believed her daughter Anne could recover (恢復(fù)), if only she were shown love. 2．It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)． 3．Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure (人物) passing by our classroom. 4．As is known to all, failure (失敗) is a stepping stone to success. 5．Some evidences show that recent life style changes may be affecting (影響) French eating habits. 6．In South Africa there is a safari park, which contains (包含) all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, zebras and so on. 7．Tourists prefer (更喜歡) to buy the woolen sweaters sold in the local market. 8．The cost of the project is expected to be approximately (大約) ＄1 billion. 9．The president gained (獲得) high evaluation from his people due to his excellent work. 10．This helps you to be aware of time and concentrate (集中) your mind on the immediate task. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．(2018全國卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic (energy)． 2．The project absorbed vast amounts (amount) of capital that could have been used for investment. 3．We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce cost. 4．The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them. 5．While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure (fail)． 6．Close your eyes and imagine yourself in a fortable (fort) place, like a beach or anywhere nice. 7．80 to 90 percent of teens dont get enough sleep and this sleep loss (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Being public figure is now much more difficult than it used to owing to the Internet.在public前加a 2．It must have been pain for you to make such a decision.pain→painful 3．Mr Brack preferred giving lectures to students than going to the party.than→to 4．He lost his backpack, which contained a lot of things, included an expensive cell phone.included→including 5．His digital camera got damaging when it fell to the ground.damaging→damaged Ⅳ.完成句子 1．It took them about one month to figure_out_how_to_start_the_equipment. 他們花了大約1個(gè)月的時(shí)間才搞清楚如何啟動設(shè)備。 2．Jenny felt_ashamed_of having done so little work. 詹妮為沒做多少工作而感到慚愧。 3．Todays newspaper contains_an_account_of_the_accident. 今天的報(bào)紙上有一篇關(guān)于這次事故的報(bào)道。 4．His mother often suffers_from_headache these days. 這些天他的媽媽常遭受頭痛的困擾。 5．I would prefer_to_stay_home rather than go out on such a rainy day. 在這種雨天，我寧可待在家也不愿出門。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．work_out[串記1]　　 鍛煉；解決；計(jì)算出 2．go_on_a_diet 節(jié)食 3．side_effect 副作用 4．fall_out (頭發(fā)等)脫落；爭吵 5．get_into_shape 強(qiáng)身健體 6．make_the_most_of 充分利用 7．in_the_long_term 從長遠(yuǎn)角度看 8．a(chǎn)s_a_matter_of_fact[串記2] 事實(shí)上，其實(shí) 9．be_dying_to_do_sth.[串記3] 渴望做某事 10．lose_weight 減肥 11．be_ashamed_of 對……感到羞愧 12．put_on_weight 增加體重 13．in_no_time[串記4] 立刻，馬上 14．give_out 分發(fā)； 用盡；發(fā)出(光等) [同根短語串記] 串記1.“鍛煉”表達(dá)萬花筒 ①exercise　　　　　　　　 鍛煉 ②work out 鍛煉 ③take exercise 進(jìn)行鍛煉 ④have physical training 進(jìn)行身體鍛煉 ⑤take physical exercise 進(jìn)行身體鍛煉 串記2.“實(shí)際上”各種表達(dá)法 ①as a matter of fact ②in fact ③in reality ④in truth ⑤in practice ⑥in effect ⑦actually 串記3.“盼望，期待(……)”集中營 ①expect vt.期望，期待 ②hope for希望，期待 ③wish for期望，希望 ④long for渴望 ⑤be eager for渴望 ⑥look forward to盼望，期待 ⑦be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 串記4.“立刻；馬上”薈萃 ①right away ②right now ③at once ④in no time ⑤immediately ⑥instantly 1．go to the gym　　　　　　　　　 去健身房 2．take weightloss pills 服用減肥藥片 3．it isnt worth it 得不償失 4．feel better, look better 感覺更好，氣色更好 5．skip meals 不吃飯 6．school sports 校內(nèi)體育活動 7．increase your ability to concentrate 增強(qiáng)注意力 8．prepare you for the day to e 幫你為下一天做準(zhǔn)備 1．I think you look great as_you_are,_and youre a wonderful person. 我覺得你目前這個(gè)樣子看上去就很棒，而且你是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的人。 2．However, no_matter_what_I_do,_my efforts to lose weight always end in failure. 然而，不管我做什么， 我減肥的努力總是以失敗告終。 3．Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 一些運(yùn)動通常在室內(nèi)做，然而其他的在室外做。 4．Water helps keep_your_system_clean. 水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。 5．Walking and riding your bike count, and so_do_school_sports. 步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動也算。 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式 1．(2018全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises (work_out) to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.(用本單元短語升級加黑短語) 2．(2017全國卷Ⅱ閱讀D)Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect (as_a_matter_of_fact), was talking to itself.(用本單元短語升級加黑短語) 3．(2015浙江高考閱讀七選五)Believe it or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to (is_dying_to) see you do well.(用本單元短語替換加黑短語) 4．(2014天津高考閱讀D)The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasnt in any hurry, either.(用“so/neither＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”進(jìn)行升級) →The_journey_is_a_matter_of_281_steps.But_I_used_the_car.And_neither_was_I_in_any_hurry. 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式 (根據(jù)提示翻譯句子) (2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))消費(fèi)排名可以讓我們了解其他消費(fèi)者的看法。(keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語) The_ratings_can_keep_us_informed_of_other_consumers_attitude. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．work out鍛煉；計(jì)算出；(有預(yù)期的)結(jié)果；解決(問題)；制訂出(計(jì)劃等) [辨清]　寫出下列句中work out的含義 ①I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond to it.制訂出 ②This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work out.計(jì)算出 ③We didnt plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well.結(jié)果 ④While my brothers are golfing, I usually work out in the gym.鍛煉 [記牢] work on　　　　　 從事(某工作)；致力于…… work (hard) at (努力)學(xué)習(xí)……；認(rèn)真做 work as 作為/擔(dān)任某職務(wù) [練通]　完成句子 ⑤Well work_on_a_project next Monday and were getting everything prepared today. 我們下星期一將做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我們今天把一切準(zhǔn)備好。 ⑥I have made up my mind to work_hard_at_English. 我下決心努力學(xué)英語。 ⑦He works_as a receptionist in a theatre in his spare time. 他業(yè)余時(shí)間在一家戲院當(dāng)接待員。 [寫美] ⑧(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我們學(xué)生和老師每天早上都在學(xué)校體育館里鍛煉。 We_students_as_well_as_our_teachers_work_out_in_the_school_gymnasium_every_morning. 2．in the long term從長遠(yuǎn)角度看，長期內(nèi) [記牢] in the long term/run　　 從長遠(yuǎn)角度看，長期內(nèi) in the short term/run 就短期角度看，就眼前來說 in terms of 就……而言，在……方面；依據(jù) be on good/bad terms with sb. 與某人關(guān)系好/不好 　 e to terms with 與……妥協(xié)；對……讓步 [練通] 用term的相關(guān)短語搭配填空 ①Protecting our environment is very costly, but in_the_long_term,_it will benefit the whole society. ②We have been on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years. ③In_terms_of individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all. ④In need of money, Devon eventually came_to_terms_with his parents. [寫美] ⑤(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))從長期來看，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長將呈中速增長趨勢， 所以對電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資可能會有所增長。 In_the_long_term,_Chinas_