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1、 2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第五講形容詞和副詞第五講形容詞和副詞 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一知識(shí)點(diǎn)一 形容詞的用法形容詞的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)二知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 形容詞的位置形容詞的位置知識(shí)點(diǎn)三知識(shí)點(diǎn)三 副詞的分類和用法副詞的分類和用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)四知識(shí)點(diǎn)四 副詞和副詞短語的位置副詞和副詞短語的位置知識(shí)點(diǎn)五知識(shí)點(diǎn)五 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成知識(shí)點(diǎn)六知識(shí)點(diǎn)六 as.as句型句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)七知識(shí)點(diǎn)七 ??嫉暮斜容^級(jí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)??嫉暮斜容^級(jí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)點(diǎn)八知識(shí)點(diǎn)八 可修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語可修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語知識(shí)點(diǎn)九知識(shí)點(diǎn)九 使用比較級(jí)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)使用比較級(jí)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)知識(shí)點(diǎn)十知識(shí)點(diǎn)十 形容詞、副詞的
2、最高級(jí)用法形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)用法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練5 形容詞和副詞1(2012吉林)Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?Yes, and I think its very_.I want to read it again. Aboring Bexciting Cbored Dexcited解析:考查形容詞。ed結(jié)尾的形容詞用人作主語或修飾人,ing結(jié)尾的形容詞用物作主語或修飾物。從句中的主語是it,指物,排除C和D。再由“I want to read it again.”可知,這本書是很令人興奮的,故選B。答案:B2(2012陜西)This place i
3、s not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find a _ one. Abig Bsmall Cbigger Dsmaller解析:考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由“This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.”可知,“我們”應(yīng)該找個(gè)更大些的地方。故選C。答案:C3(2012廣州)Do you like this movie?Yes,its the _ one Ive ever seen. Abetter Bbest Cgood Dwell解析:考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。由“Ive ev
4、er seen”可知,此處表示“這是我看過的最好的一部電影”,故選B。答案:B4Is this a photo of your daughter?She looks _ in the pink dress! Alovely Bquietly Cpolitely Dhappily解析:考查形容詞的用法。句意“這是你女兒的照片嗎?她穿粉紅色的連衣裙看上去很可愛!”look是系動(dòng)詞,后面要跟形容詞作表語,不能跟副詞,所以A為正確答案。B、C和D都是由形容詞加上后綴ly構(gòu)成的副詞。答案:A5(2012十堰)Are you afraid of dogs?Yes, Im _ of them.Asurpri
5、sed BterrifiedCembarrassed Dexcited解析:考查形容詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。surprised“吃驚的”;terrified“恐懼的”;embarrassed“尷尬的”;excited“激動(dòng)的”。由問句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。答案:B6(2012重慶)What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen.Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cmost interesting Dthe most interesting解析:考查形容詞的最
6、高級(jí)。句意為“它是我看過的最有意思的電影之一”。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用最高級(jí),形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the。故選D。答案:D7(2012綿陽)Which do you like_,summer or winter?Id prefer winter. Abetter Bbest Cgood Dwell解析:考查比較級(jí)的用法。結(jié)合題干中的“summer or winter”及答語可知要用比較級(jí),故選A。答案:A8(2012黃石)The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice_. Ayet Balready Cnever Dalmo
7、st解析:考查副詞的用法。yet用于否定句中,表示尚未發(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事;already“已經(jīng)”;never“從不”;almost“幾乎”。故選B。答案:B9(2012天津)Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill?Athe most carefully Bmore carefullyCthe most careful Dmore careful解析:考查副詞的最高級(jí)。修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)isten”應(yīng)用副詞carefully,三個(gè)人之間比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí)the most carefully。故選A。答案:A10(2012涼山)Mike always does his homewo
8、rk as _ as his sister;they often get good grades in the exams. Agood Bwell Cbetter解析:考查good,well的辨析。as.as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),可先排除C;修飾動(dòng)詞does要用副詞,故所缺的詞是well。答案:B11(2012北京)I work hard this term, but Peter works much _. Ahard Bharder Chardest Dthe hardest解析:考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由句意“我這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)努力,但是彼得學(xué)習(xí)更努力”可知,此處是將“我”和彼得作比較,因此用
9、比較級(jí)。故選B。答案:B12We arrived _ late that there were no seats left. Amuch Btoo Cso Dvery解析:句意“我們到得太晚了以至于沒有剩余的座位了”。so.that.“如此以至于”。答案:C13(2012烏魯木齊)Listening to the_ music always makes me_.Arelaxed; relaxing Brelaxed; relaxedCrelaxing; relaxing Drelaxing; relaxed解析:考查形容詞辨析。以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常以人作主語或修飾人,以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常用物
10、作主語或修飾物。第一空修飾物,用relaxing;第二空是指人,用relaxed。答案:D14(2012寧夏)_ will the meeting begin?In five minutes.AHow long BHow oftenCHow soon DHow fast解析:考查how短語的用法。how long“多長時(shí)間”;how often提問頻率;how soon“多久以后”;how fast的意思是“多快”。根據(jù)答語“五分鐘之后”可知,此處是詢問“多久后會(huì)議開始”。故選C。答案:C15(2012沈陽)_ does Mrs.Li wash her car?Once a week.AHow
11、 long BHow often CHow far DHow soon解析:考查對(duì)頻率的提問。how long意為“多長時(shí)間”;how often意為“多久一次”,對(duì)頻率提問;how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”;how soon意為“多久以后”。答句“Once a week.”是指動(dòng)作的頻率。故選B。答案:B16Mr Smith,I dont think we can get there on time by bike.You mean its _ for us to take a taxi?Anecessary BimportantCpossible Ddifficult解析:考查形容詞辨析。nec
12、essary“必需的”;important“重要的”;possible“可能的”;difficult“困難的”。根據(jù)題意可知選A。答案:A17(2012福州)Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada.Asomething different Banything different Cnothing different解析:考查形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法。句意為“布朗女士很友好。在我待在加拿大的那段時(shí)間,她試圖天天給我做一些不同的食物”。形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在被修飾詞之后,本句是
13、肯定句。故選A。答案:A18(2012恩施)Farmers have become_ in our hometown in recent years.Amore and more richBricher and richerCmore rich and more rich解析:考查形容詞比較級(jí)。and連接兩個(gè)比較級(jí),意為“越來越”,rich的比較級(jí)是richer。故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B19(2012沈陽)Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?No, they are _.Acheap Bche
14、aper Ccheapest Dthe cheapest解析:考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意為“你認(rèn)為電腦比五年前更貴了嗎?”“不,它們更便宜了”。此處用比較級(jí),故選B。答案:B20(2012襄陽)Your room is very dirty.You should keep it _.OK.Ill sweep it right away. Aclean Bdry Cquiet Dwarm解析:考查形容詞詞義理解。由題干中的“你的房間很臟”及答語“好的,我馬上打掃它”可推斷,空格處所在的句子表示“你應(yīng)該讓它保持干凈”,故所缺的形容詞是clean。答案:A21(2012呼和浩特)To live a gr
15、een life, we should try to save_ energy and produce_ pollution.Amore; less Bless; moreCmore; fewer Dmost; least解析:考查形容詞比較級(jí)。energy和pollution都是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用much或little修飾,其比較級(jí)是more和less,故選A。答案:A22(2012宿遷)There is _ milk in the fridge.Please buy some on your way home.All right. Amuch Bmany Clittle Dfew解析:考查形
16、容詞的用法。much和many意為“許多”,little和few意為“少許,不多的”;many和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。milk是不可數(shù)名詞,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);由后句“請(qǐng)你在回家的路上買一些”可知選C。答案:C23(2012連云港)I didnt know you go to school by taxi.Oh,I _ take a taxi to school,but my bike needs repairing.Aalways BsometimesCoften Dseldom解析:考查副詞的用法。always“一直,總是”;sometimes“有時(shí)”;
17、often“經(jīng)?!?;seldom“很少”,由“但是我的自行車需要修理”可知此處句意應(yīng)為“哦,我很少乘出租車上學(xué)”,故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D24(2012黃石)The_ you work at your lessons, the_ results you will get.Ahard; good Bharder; goodChard; better Dharder; better解析:考查形容詞比較級(jí)?!皌he比較級(jí).,the比較級(jí).”的意思是“越就越”。句意為“你在功課上越努力,你取得的成績就越好”。故選D。答案:D25(2012廣東)Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?No, I _ go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive. Ahardly Bnearly Cstill Donly解析:考查副詞辨析。hardly“幾乎不”;nearly“幾乎,接近”;still“仍然”;only“僅僅”。根據(jù)答語“票太貴了”可知,此處表示“我?guī)缀醪蝗タ措娪啊?。故選A。答案:AThanks!