領(lǐng)跑中考（廣東專(zhuān)版）中考英語(yǔ) 專(zhuān)題四 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)課件

《領(lǐng)跑中考（廣東專(zhuān)版）中考英語(yǔ) 專(zhuān)題四 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《領(lǐng)跑中考（廣東專(zhuān)版）中考英語(yǔ) 專(zhuān)題四 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)課件（50頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第二部分第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)精講?？贾R(shí)精講?？贾R(shí) 考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 介詞介詞 的固定搭配的固定搭配考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 表示時(shí)間的介詞表示時(shí)間的介詞考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 表示空間的介詞表示空間的介詞考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 表示方式、手段或工具的介詞表示方式、手段或工具的介詞考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 表其他含義的介詞及詞組表其他含義的介詞及詞組介詞用來(lái)表明名詞、代詞與句中其他詞的關(guān)系。介詞是虛詞，不能重讀，不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，需要和它后面的詞組合在一起共同充當(dāng)句子成分?？键c(diǎn)一 表時(shí)間的介詞. . 基本用法基本用法at, in & on介詞介詞用法用法例詞例詞/ /句句at用于鐘點(diǎn)、中午

2、、夜晚、拂曉、黃昏等詞前面。at five oclock 5點(diǎn)時(shí)at noon 在中午at night 在晚上用在一些固定短語(yǔ)中。at the beginning of 在開(kāi)始at the end of 在末尾at the same time 同時(shí)at the age of 在歲時(shí)介詞介詞用法用法例詞例詞/句句in用在表示世紀(jì)、年代、年份、季節(jié)、月份等的名詞前；用在不特定的上午、下午、晚上或白天等詞前。in the twentyfirst century 在21世紀(jì)in the 1880s 在19世紀(jì)80年代in 1983 in winter 在1983年冬天in March 在三月in th

3、e morning 在早上用在表示年齡段的數(shù)詞前。in his fifties 在他50多歲時(shí)后面接一段時(shí)間，表示“在之后”，多用于將來(lái)時(shí)。We are going to Guangzhou in two days. 我們準(zhǔn)備兩天內(nèi)去廣州。介詞介詞用法用法例詞例詞/句句on強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的某一天如日期、星期。on May 10th 在5月10日on Monday 在星期一具體某一天的上午、中午或晚上。on the morning of August 8 在8月8日早上on a cold morning 在一個(gè)寒冷的早上用在節(jié)日前。on Teachers Day 在教師節(jié)since, for & fr

4、om介詞介詞用法用法例句例句since指從某時(shí)一直延續(xù)至今。后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，常與完成時(shí)連用。I have taught in No.12 middle school since I finished college in 1989. 我自從1989年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就在第12中學(xué)任教。for指動(dòng)作延續(xù)、貫穿整個(gè)過(guò)程，后接時(shí)間段，常與含延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)連用。I have had this book for a long time. 我持有這本書(shū)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。from說(shuō)明開(kāi)始的時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)可用過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)等時(shí)態(tài)。From now on, I will learn English i

5、n the evening. 從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，我要在晚上學(xué)英語(yǔ)。介詞介詞用法用法例句例句by后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)，意為“到之前為止，在之間”，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)中。如果by后跟的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，則與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。How many English words had you learned by last term? 你上學(xué)期學(xué)了多少英語(yǔ)單詞？until / till后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用在肯定句中，意為“直到為止”，其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；用于否定句中，意為“直到才”，其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。He will wait for you until / till you comes. 他將一直等到你回

6、來(lái)。She didnt know me until / till last week. 她直到上周才認(rèn)識(shí)我。by, until / till, during, after & before介詞介詞用法用法例句例句during后跟時(shí)間段，意為“在期間”，常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示某個(gè)期間的動(dòng)作。We will visit Qingdao during this summer vacation. 我們這個(gè)暑假要去青島。afterafter后既可以跟時(shí)間段，也可以跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)，意為“在后”。后跟時(shí)間段時(shí)表示以過(guò)去為起點(diǎn)的某一段時(shí)間之后，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)；后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間之后。Mary got

7、back from the library after two hours. 瑪麗兩個(gè)小時(shí)以后從圖書(shū)館回來(lái)了。Sally will arrive in Guangzhou after 9:00. 莎莉?qū)⒃?點(diǎn)到達(dá)廣州。before 在之前。My mother always goes to work before 7:00. 我媽媽總是7點(diǎn)之前就去上班。. 易混詞辨析易混詞辨析between強(qiáng)調(diào)在兩者之間；from . to . 意為“從到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間段。Tom does his homework between 7:00 and 9:00. 湯姆7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間做作業(yè)。（7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間的某個(gè)時(shí)間

8、段在做，不一定一直在做）Tom does his homework from 7:00 to 9:00. 湯姆從7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)做作業(yè)。(從7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)一直在做)【典例精析】1. Li Yuchun is my favorite singer. I once met her _ 2012 in Hunan. A. toB. onC. atD. in解析：此處2012表年份，年份前用介詞in。2. The 2012 London Olympic Games will soon start _ the coming July.A. onB. inC. atD. To答案：D。 解析：the coming

9、July意為“即將到來(lái)的七月”。在月份前應(yīng)用介詞in。答案：B。解析：具體日期前用介詞on。3. _ April 20th, 2013, a terrible earthquake happened in Yaan city, Sichuan. (2013婁底)A. InB. OnC. At答案：B。4. Well hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of the CPC (中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨) _ Friday. (2011莆田)A. inB. onC. at5. We can be thankful every day, not jus

10、t _ Thanksgiving Day. (2012黔西南)A. inB. onC. toD. by解析：星期前用介詞on。答案：B。答案：B。解析：節(jié)日前用介詞on。6. I usually get up _ 7:00 _ the morning. A. in; at B. at; inC. in; in D. at; on解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)某一個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)用介詞at；泛指的上午、下午或晚上前用介詞in。7. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 _ 2012. A. onB. toC. atD. of解析：能與from搭配組合成短語(yǔ)的是to；from . to .意為

11、“從到 ”。答案：B。答案：B。8. _ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. A. OnB. InC. ByD. With解析：句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。by只有在后面跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)才與完成時(shí)連用，by the time意為“到時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?，常與完成時(shí)連用。另外三個(gè)詞一般不與完成時(shí)連用。9. A terrible earthquake hit Yaan. Sichuan Province _ the morning _ April 20. A. in; inB. at; onC. on; of答案：C。解析：指具體的某個(gè)上

12、午、下午或晚上用介詞on；April 20與the morning是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用of。 答案：C。10. Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time _ your stay here. A. afterB. duringC. withD. since 解析：after意為“在之后”，其后跟一段時(shí)間時(shí)，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；during意為“在期間”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一特定的時(shí)間段做的動(dòng)作；with不與表時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用；since 后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句。your stay here表示的是一段時(shí)間，并且句子用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。因此用during最合適。

13、答案：B。11. I had too much work to do last night, I didnt go to bed _ 11 oclock. A. inB. untilC. for 解析：由句意可知，“我”到十一點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺(jué)。until用于否定句時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作到某個(gè)時(shí)刻為止，即“直到才”。答案：B12. You dont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you wont wish to see even wu yue _ returning from Mount Huangshan. A. a

14、boutB. beforeC. sinceD. after解析：about 大約；before在之前；since自從以來(lái)；after在之后。根據(jù)句意“五岳歸來(lái)不看山，黃山歸來(lái)不看岳”，用after最恰當(dāng)。13. Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house _ 8:00 this morning. A. atB. forC. sinceD. till答案：D。解析：since后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示一段時(shí)間，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。答案： C?？键c(diǎn)二 表示空間的介詞.基本用法基本用法at, on, in & to介詞介詞用法用法例詞例詞/句句at在

15、 （ 里 面 或 附近）?？捎糜谛〉攸c(diǎn)前；可用于地址、郵箱地址前；可用于表示“在前/后”；還可用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中。at the door 在門(mén)口at the table 在桌子旁at No.2, Beijing Road 在北京路2號(hào)at the back of 在后面on在上。可以用來(lái)表示“緊鄰”；可用于路名前；用來(lái)表示“在左/右”；還可以用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中。Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 加拿大在美國(guó)北邊。Li Ping is on my left. 李平在我左邊。on Bridge Street 在大橋街介詞介詞用法用法例詞例詞/句句in在里?？?/p>

16、以用來(lái)表示“包含”；可以用來(lái)表示“在排/行/組”；可用于較大的地點(diǎn)前，如大城市、國(guó)家、洲等；還可以用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中。Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中國(guó)的北部。We are in Team One. 我們是第一隊(duì)的。My uncle lives in Guangzhou. 我叔叔住在廣州。in the front of 在前面to向；朝；至；達(dá)。用來(lái)表示目的地或去的目的；常與動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。Will you take a train to Tianjin? 你（將）坐火車(chē)去天津嗎？【典例精析】1. There are four people

17、_ my family. A. onB. atC. inD. of 2. How can I get more information about the donation to Yaan? Yo u c a n e m a i l M r. Wa n g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .A. onB. inC. atD. by解析：my family表示范圍，用介詞in表示在范圍之內(nèi)。答案：C。解析：郵箱地址前通常用介詞at。 答案：C。3. Excuse me. Could you tell Tae the way to the Peoples Hospital? Walk al

18、ong this street _ the end and youll find it on your left. A. inB. toC. byD. at解析：in在里面；to表示方向；by在旁邊；at表示在某一時(shí)刻或小地方。此處為“走到路的盡頭”，表示方向。答案：B。.同義詞辨析同義詞辨析over, above & on介詞介詞用法用法例句例句over在正上方。表示一種垂直懸空的上下關(guān)系。Is there any bridge over the river? 河上有橋嗎？介詞介詞用法用法例句例句above高于。表示一物比另一物高，但不是垂直的上下關(guān)系，且兩者不接觸。A family pho

19、to is above his bed.他的床上掛著一張家庭合影。on在上。表示一物放在另一物的上面，兩者必須接觸。Theres a book on the table. 桌子上有一本書(shū)。注意：1. in有時(shí)也可以用來(lái)表示“在上”，但區(qū)別于on。在樹(shù)上in the tree指非樹(shù)木本身的一部分的人或物在樹(shù)上on the tree指樹(shù)木本身的一部分（如葉子、果實(shí)等）在樹(shù)上 在墻上in the wall 指鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)，如門(mén)窗、釘子等on the wall 指在墻的表面上，如地圖、照片、畫(huà)像等在報(bào)紙上in the newspaper 指報(bào)紙的內(nèi)容on the newspaper 指放在報(bào)紙表面上的其

20、他物品2. over表示“在正上方”的意思時(shí)，還有“覆蓋”的意思。under & below介詞介詞用法用法例句例句under在正下方，與over相對(duì)。My new bike is under the tree. 我的新自行車(chē)在樹(shù)下。below在的下面，低于，與above相對(duì)。Please dont write below this line. 請(qǐng)不要在這條線下寫(xiě)。注意：表示“溫度在度以上用above，表示“溫度在度以下”用below。over, across & through介詞介詞用法用法例句例句over越過(guò)。強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面越過(guò)。The plane flew over the river.

21、飛機(jī)飛過(guò)河流。across穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)。即“從一頭到另一頭，從一邊到另一邊”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過(guò)。She went across the street to make some purchases. 她穿過(guò)馬路去購(gòu)物。through穿過(guò)，縱穿。即“穿越”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一定的空間內(nèi)穿過(guò)”。The sunlight was coming in through the window. 陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶照了進(jìn)來(lái)。注意：over放在數(shù)詞前時(shí)，意為“超過(guò)，大于，多于”。on, in & to介詞介詞用法用法例句例句in在。表示“在某范圍內(nèi)”，兩者為包含關(guān)系。Guangdong is in the south of Chi

22、na. 廣東在中國(guó)的南方。on在。表示“毗鄰，接壤”，兩者為并列關(guān)系。Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi. 廣東在廣西東邊。to在。表示“在某范圍外”，兩者為并列關(guān)系。South Korea is to the east of China. 韓國(guó)在中國(guó)東邊（隔海相望）。between & among介詞介詞用法用法例句例句between在之間。用于兩者之間，常與and連用。There are many trees and flowers between the two buildings. 兩座建筑物之間有許多樹(shù)和花。among在之間。用于三者或三者以上之間

23、。Our teacher sits among my classmates in the picture. 照片中，我們的老師坐在同學(xué)們中間。in front of & in the front of介詞介詞用法用法例句例句in front of在前面。強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體的外部的前方。Theres a young lady in front of the bus. 公共汽車(chē)的前面站著一位年輕女士。(在車(chē)外)in the front of在前面。強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體的內(nèi)部的前部。Theres a young lady in the front of the bus. 公共汽車(chē)的前部站著一位年輕女士。(在車(chē)內(nèi))af

24、ter & behind介詞介詞用法用法例句例句after在之后。強(qiáng)調(diào)先后順序。Please come into the room after me. 請(qǐng)跟著我進(jìn)入房間。behind在后面。強(qiáng)調(diào)方向和位置的前后關(guān)系。The hospital is behind the post office. 醫(yī)院在郵局的后面?！?典例精析】1. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero. (2013無(wú)錫)A. upB. down C. above D. below答案：C。解析：表示“溫度在度以

25、上用above，表示“溫度在度以下”用below。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，零度以上才見(jiàn)不到冰，故選above。2. Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker? Only if you are _ eighteen.A. overB. onC. under D. below解析：幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有over可以和數(shù)詞連用，表示“超過(guò)，大于”，over eighteen意為“超過(guò)18歲”。3. Sam likes trekking _ the jungle, because he thinks its exciting. A. overB. underC. acrossD. through解析：

26、根據(jù)句意可知，Sam喜歡穿越叢林。across和through 都有“穿過(guò)”的意思，但across指的是從物體表面穿過(guò)；而through指的是從立體空間內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。故此處應(yīng)用through。答案：A。答案：D。4. The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities. A. sinceB. between C. asD. during解析：句中的the two cities表示的是“兩個(gè)城市”，兩者之間用介詞between。5. Mrs. King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her wa

27、rm. A. overB. withC. behindD. beside解析：根據(jù)句意可知，句子要表達(dá)“蓋上一件外套”，幾個(gè)介詞中，只有over有“在上”的意思。答案：B。答案：A?？键c(diǎn)三 表示方式、手段或工具的介詞by, in & on (表交通方式)易混詞易混詞用法用法例句例句by與交通工具連用時(shí)，交通工具前不用任何限定詞。Mr. White goes to work by car every day. 懷特先生每天開(kāi)車(chē)上班。in與交通工具連用時(shí)，交通工具前用限定詞。Whos the man in the car? 汽車(chē)?yán)锏哪莻€(gè)人是誰(shuí)？I often go to school on my

28、fathers car. 我經(jīng)常坐我爸爸的汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。onby, in & with (表手段或工具)易混詞易混詞用法用法例句例句by表示用某種方式或手段時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞；若后接動(dòng)詞，需將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式。Mr. White goes to work by car every day. 懷特先生每天開(kāi)車(chē)上班。in表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或材料，名詞前不加冠詞。Can you tell a story in English? 你能用英語(yǔ)講個(gè)故事嗎？with后跟具體的工具。You can write it down with my pen. 你可以用我的鋼筆寫(xiě)?！镜淅觥縔ou can improv

29、e your English _ practicing more. A. byB. withC. ofD. in解析：由句意可知，多練習(xí)是提高英語(yǔ)的方式，by表示方式。答案：A。考點(diǎn)四 表其他含義的介詞及詞組介詞介詞意義意義as作為about關(guān)于besides除之外(還)because of因?yàn)閑xcept除之外for為了of的（表所屬關(guān)系）instead of代替；而不是with和；關(guān)于；帶有；戴眼鏡、假發(fā)等without沒(méi)有【 典例精析】1. Whos that man _ sunglasses? Hes Jack Ding. Ive just got an autograph from

30、him. A. on B. for C. of D. with解析：表示“戴眼鏡、假發(fā)等”用介詞with。答案：D。2. We are planning to have a surprise party _ her fifteenth birthday. A. at B. in C. for D. with解析：根據(jù)句意可知，聚會(huì)是為了她的15歲生日而辦的，只有for有“為了”的意思。 答案：C。3. Students shouldnt go to school _ breakfast. Its bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D

31、. by解析：根據(jù)第二句的句意“對(duì)身體有害”可知，設(shè)空處要表達(dá)的意思是“沒(méi)有”。只有without最合適。 答案：B。4. _ her husband, she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks toC. Thanks for D. With the help答案：B。解析：根據(jù)句意“幸虧/因?yàn)?由于她的丈夫，她現(xiàn)在才成了著名影星?！笨梢耘懦鼵和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，而because后面需要跟從句，也被排除，所以選thanks to（由于；幸虧）最恰當(dāng)。考點(diǎn)五 介詞的固定搭配. 介詞與名詞的常見(jiàn)搭配介詞與名詞的常見(jiàn)搭配afte

32、r school 放學(xué)后at first 首先at least 至少at home 在家at work 在上班at school 在上學(xué)at last 最后at times 有時(shí)at the age of 在歲時(shí)at once 立刻，馬上at the moment 在那時(shí)at the same time 同時(shí)at this time 此時(shí)at the foot of 在腳下at the end of 在末端，在終點(diǎn)by accident 偶然by the lake 在湖邊by the way 順便問(wèn)(說(shuō))一下by the end of 在末尾by car / bus / taxi / plan

33、e / train 乘坐汽車(chē)/公共汽車(chē)/出租車(chē)/飛機(jī)/火車(chē)by bike 騎自行車(chē)for some reason 由于原因in common 共同的in the end 最后in class 在課堂上in time 及時(shí)in the daytime 在白天in danger 處在危險(xiǎn)中in style 時(shí)髦的in fact 事實(shí)上in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)on duty 值日，值班on foot 步行on show 展出，展覽on time 按時(shí)on the phone 打電話on the weekends / weekdays 在周末/工作日on the left / right (si

34、de) 在左邊/右邊out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的thanks to多虧了thanks for為而感謝the key / answer to 的答案【典例精析】1. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature _ the age of 57.A. inB. atC. onD. to解析：at (the) age of為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在歲時(shí)”。2. Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th? Of course. There were many k

35、inds of Taiwan fruits _. A. on showB. on dutyC. on business答案：B。解析：on show展出；on duty值班；on business出差。根據(jù)句意“有許多種臺(tái)灣水果在展出”可知，選on show最恰當(dāng)。 答案：A。3. Dont ask him to study too late into the night. _, he is only a small child. A.As a result B. After allC. Best of all D. For example解析：as a result 結(jié)果；after all

36、畢竟；best of all最好的；for example例如。第二句話的兩個(gè)分句之間為讓步關(guān)系，因此用after all。4 . Maybe you should call him up. But I dont want to talk with him _ the phone. A. onB. atC. inD. with答案：B。解析：on the phone是固定搭配，意為“通過(guò)電話”。答案：A。. 動(dòng)詞與介詞的常見(jiàn)搭配動(dòng)詞與介詞的常見(jiàn)搭配agree with 同意ask for 向要arrive at / in 到達(dá)be made in 在某地制造be / come from 來(lái)自b

37、orrow from 從借care for 照顧get on / off 上/下車(chē)compare . with 與比較complain about 抱怨dance to 隨著跳舞depend on 依靠，依賴do business 經(jīng)商get ready for 為準(zhǔn)備get on well with 與相處得好hear of / about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear from 收到的來(lái)信help with 幫助做laugh at 嘲笑lend to 借給look forward to 盼望learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)look like 看起來(lái)像look after 照顧talk with 和交談make

38、 of 由制成（能看出原材料）make from 由制成（看不出原材料）provide with 提供給run out of 用完remind . of 使想起suffer from 忍受的痛苦succeed in doing 成功做某事take care of 照顧think about 考慮think of 認(rèn)為，想到，考慮talk about 討論talk to 對(duì)說(shuō)take pride in 以而自豪turn on / off 打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉worry about 擔(dān)心write to 寫(xiě)信給【典例精析】1. The charity provides homeless people _ f

39、ood and clothes. A. withB. forC. as解析：provide sb. with sth.為固定搭配，意為“為某人提供/供給某物”。2. Catherine got married _ a policeman twenty years ago.A. withB. forC. to解析：get married to sb.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“嫁給某人；跟某人結(jié)婚”。答案：A。答案：C。3. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. thanB. f

40、orC. withD. to解析：prefer . to .為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“和相比，更喜歡”，但答話者并非想說(shuō)自己更喜歡糖，而是說(shuō)自己喜歡加糖的咖啡，表示“有，伴隨”用with最恰當(dāng)。4. They arrived _ Shanghai _ a cold morning. A. in; inB. in; onC. at; onD. at; in解析：arrive in和arrive at都可表示“到達(dá)”。到達(dá)大的地方用arrive in，到達(dá)小的地方用arrive at。表示“在具體的某天或某個(gè)特定的上午、下午或晚上”時(shí)，要用介詞on。答案：C。答案：B。5. Mr. Wang is str

41、ongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A. upB. forC. againstD. down解析：be up向上；be for贊成；be against反對(duì)；down向下。由后半句話的句意可知，王先生“反對(duì)”把動(dòng)物放在動(dòng)物園里。6. Ann often helps me _ maths after school. A. forB. withC. onD. by解析：help sb. with sth.為固定搭配，意為“幫助某人做某事”。答案：C。答案：B

42、。7. John often asks his teacher _ help.A. toB. withC. forD. on解析：“ask sb. . for .”為固定搭配，意為“向某人要”。8. Mary, does your brother get _ work by bus? No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks. A. inB. onC. toD. for解析：get to為固定搭配，意為“到達(dá)”。9. Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to rea

43、d _ the library. A. inB. forC. byD. from解析：固定短語(yǔ)bring . from .意為“從帶到”。答案：C。答案：C。答案：D。. 介詞與形容詞的常見(jiàn)搭配介詞與形容詞的常見(jiàn)搭配be angry with 生的氣be afraid of 害怕be absent from 缺席，不在be bad for 對(duì)有害be good for 對(duì)有好處be good to 對(duì)有好處be good at 擅長(zhǎng)be friendly with 對(duì)友好be famous as 作為而出名be famous for 以著名be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be fil

44、led with 被充滿be full of 充滿be kind to 對(duì)親切be late for 遲到be mad at 生的氣be pleased with 對(duì)滿意be proud of 對(duì)感到驕傲be popular with 受某人歡迎be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌be strict with 對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格be sure of 確信，肯定different from 不同于the same as 和一樣【典例精析】1. If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. A. byB. ofC. forD. with 解析：b

45、e full of 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“充滿”，等同于be filled with。 答案：B。2. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _ WeChat (微信). They can communicate more freely. A. byB. aboutC. inD. for 解析：be / get interested in為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)感興趣”。3. Sanya is famous _ its beautiful beaches. A. ofB. forC. as解析：be famous for為

46、固定短語(yǔ)，意為“以著名”，介詞賓語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或一部分；be famous as意為“作為而出名”，主語(yǔ)和介詞后面的內(nèi)容指的是同一人或物。根據(jù)句意“三亞因其美麗的海灘而著名。”可知，此處用be famous for更恰當(dāng)。答案：C。答案：B。4. Whats your teacher like? She is always strict _ us. A. inB. withC. to解析：be strict with sb.表示“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”；be strict in sth.表示“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”。由空后的us可知其前的介詞應(yīng)用with。5. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health. A. fromB. withC .ofD. for解析：be bad for為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)有害處”。答案：B。答案：D。