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1、九年級英語下專題復習九年級英語下專題復習26閱讀理解（二）閱讀理解（二）閱讀目標要求： 能理解段落中個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系能理解段落中個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系 能讀懂相應水平的常見體裁的讀物能讀懂相應水平的常見體裁的讀物 能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息取信息 考查要求：考查要求：1. 1. 能獲取文章的具體信息。能獲取文章的具體信息。2. 2. 能理解歸納文章的主旨要義。能理解歸納文章的主旨要義。題型介紹題型介紹1.由一般疑問句引出的判斷題由一般疑問句引出的判斷題（Yes或或No回答）回答）2.由選擇疑問句（由選擇疑問句（ A or B）來提問
2、文章的細節(jié)。）來提問文章的細節(jié)。（選擇選擇A或者或者B來回答來回答）3.由特殊疑問詞由特殊疑問詞Who(人物人物)、Where(地點地點)、 When(時間時間)、What(事件事件)、Why(原因原因)、 How(方式方式)引導的特殊疑問句來提問文章引導的特殊疑問句來提問文章 的細節(jié)。（的細節(jié)。（根據(jù)文章細節(jié)回答根據(jù)文章細節(jié)回答）4.用一句話概括文章大意，提問形式如下：用一句話概括文章大意，提問形式如下：Whats the main idea of the passage?What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day?What are
3、the main points about . in this passage?（概括文章大意概括文章大意）解題技巧解題技巧WAS THE AREA RICH OR POOR IN THE 1950S? It was poor. 真題鏈接真題鏈接IS PLAYING IN WATER A GOOD CHOICE OR A BAD ONE?A good choice. 模擬鏈接模擬鏈接解題技巧解題技巧WHAT ARE THE PURPOSES OF CELEBRATING THE EARTH DAY? 真題鏈接真題鏈接To help more people realize the importa
4、nce of protecting the earth and encourage people to take action. WHAT IS THE WRITERS PURPOSE OF WRITING THIS PASSAGE? To give suggestions about what to do to feel good and have fun on hot days. 模擬鏈接模擬鏈接WHY SHOULD THEY HAVE PROPER WEIGHT? 真題鏈接真題鏈接Because they wont get hurt when they land ,or get blow
5、n by strong winds.WHY DID THE RESTAURANT WORKERS HAVE NO TIME TO LEARN ENGLISH? 真題鏈接真題鏈接Because they often worked 17 hours a day.WHY DID CHINESE PEOPLE HAVE “BYEBYE THROWAWAY CULTURE WEEK”? 真題鏈接真題鏈接Because they wanted everyone to stop throwing away plastic bags.HOW DID YOUNG CHICO GET MONEY? 真題鏈接真題鏈
6、接 By taking a little rubberHOW DO WE MAKE OUR MOTHER FEEL CLOSE TO US? 模擬鏈接模擬鏈接By respecting her point of view. WHEN WAS CHICO MURDERED? 真題鏈接真題鏈接 On December 22，1988WHERE DO THEY JUMP FROM? 真題鏈接真題鏈接 They jump from planes.WHAT ARE SMOKEJUMPERS? 真題鏈接真題鏈接 Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.
7、 WHAT CAN HELP US UNDERSTAND OUR MOTHER BETTER?Remembering / Knowing our mothers age. 真題鏈接真題鏈接解題步驟解題步驟根據(jù)問題中的根據(jù)問題中的 key words 在文章中定位在文章中定位 信息。信息。-穩(wěn)、準、快穩(wěn)、準、快3. 表述信息表述信息 精（煉）精（煉） 準準 (確確) 變變?nèi)朔Q人稱時態(tài)時態(tài)閱讀回答問題第5題的解法1.要點通常包括要點通常包括兩個兩個或或多于兩個多于兩個。2.抓住文章的抓住文章的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)，通過語篇結(jié)構(gòu)分析文章，通過語篇結(jié)構(gòu)分析文章的主旨大意。的主旨大意。3.記住下列單詞的拼寫及中文意
8、思：記住下列單詞的拼寫及中文意思：development (n.), history (n.) ,(dis)advantage (n.) , Importance (n.) , suggestion (n.) value (n.) information (n.), Introduction (n.), feature (n.)，responsible (adj.) , creative (adj.) successful (adj.) confident, (adj.) achieve (v.), encourage (v.)4.最后一題通常是用陳述句。記住這些有用的句型：最后一題通常是用陳
9、述句。記住這些有用的句型：Its( about)Whatis and howTo helpand encourage Para4. Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they dont get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong wind
10、s. Para5. Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees. Para6. They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isnt just a job. They love being able
11、 to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.” Whats needed to be a smokejumpers? 此題答案應在此題答案應在4、5、6段中找，劃線部分為答題段中找，劃線部分為答題依據(jù)。表述時要把它們歸納成一句。依據(jù)。表述時要把它們歸納成一句。To be a smokejumper , one need
12、s to have proper height and weight, be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job. 真題鏈接真題鏈接 We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(節(jié)儉的消費者節(jié)儉的消費者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean? Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squ
13、eeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. . Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers anymore. Then you can get a new one. What does the writer want to tell us?此題語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵，文中有小標題此題語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵，文中有小標題,文章為總文章為總-分分結(jié)構(gòu)?？偨Y(jié)構(gòu)?？?分結(jié)構(gòu)的主
14、旨大意應該在分結(jié)構(gòu)的主旨大意應該在“總總”-也就是第也就是第一段中找。作者在第一段就開門見山說明要對環(huán)境負一段中找。作者在第一段就開門見山說明要對環(huán)境負責，下面每一個小標題都在說責，下面每一個小標題都在說what exactly a frugal consumer means，也就是，也就是how to be a frugal consumer。 Why and how to be a responsible consumer？ 真題鏈接真題鏈接What does the writer want to tell us?此題語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵，文中有小標題此題語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵，文中有小標題,文
15、章為文章為總總-分結(jié)構(gòu)?？偡纸Y(jié)構(gòu)?？?分結(jié)構(gòu)的主旨大意應該在分結(jié)構(gòu)的主旨大意應該在“總總”-也也就是第一段中找。就是第一段中找。the road rules是關(guān)鍵詞，下面是關(guān)鍵詞，下面的小標題都是在說的小標題都是在說road rules,最后的小標題在說最后的小標題在說more information，也需要總結(jié)。，也需要總結(jié)。Some road rules and the ways to get more information on road safety in New Zealand. 真題鏈接真題鏈接 What are the main points about Chinatown i
16、n this passage?歸納第一段大意為歸納第一段大意為Where it is，其余段落作者，其余段落作者是按照時間順序?qū)懙目煽偨Y(jié)為是按照時間順序?qū)懙目煽偨Y(jié)為how it has developed。Where it is and how it has developed. Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of LondonIt is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury AvenueGerrard Street is at the center and is t
17、he most important street in the areaThere is a large Chinese community（社區(qū)）（社區(qū)）with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better educatio
18、n and this brought .Now everyone knows about Londons ChinatownDuring the Chinese New Year, . 真題鏈接真題鏈接 模擬鏈接模擬鏈接What are the main points about the Twins Day Festival in this passage? 歸納第一段大意為歸納第一段大意為What the Twins Day Festival is，其余段落作者是按照時間順序?qū)懙?，其余段落作者是按照時間順序?qū)懙目煽偨Y(jié)為可總結(jié)為how it has developed。What the Twi
19、ns Day Festival is and how it has developed. 真題鏈接真題鏈接What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day?To help more people realize the importanceof protecting the earth and encouragepeople to take action. 真題鏈接真題鏈接 One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal d
20、ay. Whats so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most peop
21、le had no idea how dirty our air and water were. On April 22, 1970, twenty million (百萬百萬) Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals. The
22、 vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they dont cause too much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars today release (排放排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was. Rivers and lakes are als
23、o cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. Its a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. Its healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals. Now
24、the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year. 真題鏈接真題鏈接 In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.” They wanted everyone to see how wa
25、steful it was to use so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them. Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too! 此題關(guān)鍵問的是此題關(guān)鍵問的是the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day，找到關(guān)鍵句再加以歸納總結(jié)。，找到關(guān)鍵句再加以歸納總結(jié)。To help more people realize the importanceof protecting the earth and encouragepeople to take action. 解題技巧解題技巧
中考英語專題復習 閱讀理解（二）課件 人教新目標版
