湖南省中考英語(yǔ) 第三部分 重點(diǎn)題型攻略 題型四 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（含情景交際）課件

《湖南省中考英語(yǔ) 第三部分 重點(diǎn)題型攻略 題型四 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（含情景交際）課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《湖南省中考英語(yǔ) 第三部分 重點(diǎn)題型攻略 題型四 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（含情景交際）課件（33頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第三部分 重點(diǎn)題型攻略題型四 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（含情景交際）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：一、 考生應(yīng)將對(duì)話從頭至尾通讀一遍。根據(jù)對(duì)話情景來(lái)判斷出談話雙方的關(guān)系、談話的地點(diǎn)以及談話的話題等基本情況。方法與技巧二、 分析對(duì)話， 試填答案。需注意以下五點(diǎn)：1.看標(biāo)點(diǎn)， 知句型。若是句號(hào)， 此句為陳述 句；若是問(wèn)號(hào)， 此句為疑問(wèn)句；若是感嘆號(hào)， 此句為帶有強(qiáng)烈感情色彩的句子或問(wèn)候語(yǔ)等。2.上下聯(lián)系，尋找信息的對(duì)接點(diǎn)?？忌⒁?結(jié)合上下文，尤其是所填句子的上一句和下 一句?？忌筛鶕?jù)問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞、動(dòng)詞的時(shí) 態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等關(guān)鍵信息， 確定答語(yǔ)。3.思前想后，保持邏輯上下一致。對(duì)話必須要 上下文連貫一致， 不能僅看一個(gè)問(wèn)句就做出

2、答案。若無(wú)法直接從問(wèn)句中找出答案， 須注 意挖空處的下文， 答案往往隱含在下文。4. 遵循口語(yǔ)交際的原則。注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符 合西方人的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。5. 語(yǔ)言要精煉?？忌谔顚?xiě)時(shí)，切記冗長(zhǎng)。三、 復(fù)讀對(duì)話， 驗(yàn)證答案最后要對(duì)所有的答案逐個(gè)復(fù)檢， 注意細(xì)節(jié)， 糾正包括大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及表達(dá)方式等在內(nèi)的任何錯(cuò)誤。單項(xiàng)填空中的情景交際主要考查考生對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用，因此，考生在正確理解對(duì)話句意的基礎(chǔ)上，熟記以下?？荚掝}的相關(guān)交際用語(yǔ)。中考常考話題總結(jié)如下：感謝、道歉或遺憾(2016年4次， 2015年5次， 2014年4次)話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)感謝感謝1. Thank you

3、(very much). 2. Thanks a lot./.1. Youre welcome2. Its my pleasure 3. Thats all right道歉道歉1. Im sorry for/about that. 2. Im sorry that.3. I beg your pardon. 1.Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Not at all. 2. Never mind (about it). 3. Its nothing at all. 4. Dont worry about it. 5. Forget it. 遺憾遺憾I hav

4、ent been back to my hometown for years. 1. What a pity!2. Im sorry to hear that.3. What a shame！ 詢問(wèn)日期、時(shí)間、頻率(2016年5次， 2015年5次， 2014年4次)話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)時(shí)間段時(shí)間段具體時(shí)具體時(shí)間間時(shí)刻時(shí)刻1. How long does it take to get there？/How long did you stay there？/How long have you.?1. It takes about twenty minutes./I stayed th

5、ere for a week./For three years./.時(shí)間段時(shí)間段具體時(shí)間具體時(shí)間時(shí)刻時(shí)刻2. When are you arriving at the airport？/When do/are/will you.?2. Im arriving on June 24th./At 9: :30./In three years./.時(shí)間段時(shí)間段具體時(shí)間具體時(shí)間時(shí)刻時(shí)刻3. What time is it now？/ Whats the time now？3. Its 7：45 now.頻率頻率How often do you.？/How often should I.？Once a

6、week.Twice a month.Three times a day. 問(wèn)路及詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)(2016年3次， 2015年3次， 2014年2次)話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)問(wèn)路問(wèn)路1. Can/Could you please tell me the way to.?2. Is this the way to.?1. Go/Walk along (down) this street.2. Turn right (left) at the first (second) crossing. 話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)問(wèn)路問(wèn)路3. Which is the way to.?4. How c

7、an I get to.?5. Could you tell me how I can get to.？3. No. 4 bus can take you to.詢問(wèn)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)1. Where are you going to work?2. Where is the post office/.?3. Where does he live?4. Where did/will you go？1. Im going to Beijing/the new zoo. 2. Its across from the supermarket.3. He lives in the Huangxing Roa

8、d. 4. I went/will go to Hainan. 生病就醫(yī)(2016年4次， 2015年2次， 2014株洲71題)話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)詢問(wèn)病情詢問(wèn)病情及病人陳及病人陳述病情述病情1. Whats wrong/the matter/the Troublewithyou？/Whats up?1. Theres something wrong with.話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)詢問(wèn)病詢問(wèn)病情情及病人及病人陳陳述病情述病情2. Is there anything wrong with you？2. Ive got a headache and a cough. 3.

9、 I feel terrible/bad /I dont feel well. 詢問(wèn)詢問(wèn)病病情及情及病病人陳人陳述述病情病情3. Have you taken your temperature?4. Do you have a fever？4. Ive got a pain in my back. 5. I dont feel like eating. 6. I cant sleep well.邀請(qǐng)(2015湘西32題， 2015湘潭75題) 話話題題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)邀邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)拒拒絕絕答答應(yīng)應(yīng)1. Would you like to do sth.?2. Will you (please

10、) do.?3. I hope you can.1. Yes, Id like/love to. 2. Yes, its/thats very kind/nice of you. 話話題題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)邀邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)拒拒絕絕答答應(yīng)應(yīng)4. Can you come (with us)?5. Why dont you /Why not join us？ 3. Sorry, Id like/love to, but. 請(qǐng)求允許、提建議(2014益陽(yáng)34題) 話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求允許允許1. May I., please?2. Do/Would you mind doing s

11、th. ?3. Do/Would you mind if 從句？從句？肯定答語(yǔ)：肯定答語(yǔ)：1. Sure. Here you are. 2. Of course(you may). 3. No problem. 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求允許允許1. May I., please?2. Do/Would you mind doing sth.3. Do/Would you mind if 從句？從句？否定答語(yǔ)：否定答語(yǔ)：1. Im sorry, you cant. 2. No/Sorry, Im afraid not. 3. Youd better not. 4. Of course not.提提建建議議1.

12、Lets do sth.! 2. Shall we do sth.?3. What/How about doing sth.?4. Why not do sth.? 1. Thats a good idea./Good idea./Sounds great.2. Id like/love to, but.3. Im afraid that I.4. I dont think so. 打電話(2016懷化66題) 話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)請(qǐng)某請(qǐng)某人人接電接電話話及應(yīng)及應(yīng)答答1. Hello! Could/May I speak to.?2. Is.in?3. Is that.(speak

13、ing)?1. Hello! This is.(speaking). 2. Whos that(speaking)?3. Is that.speaking?話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)請(qǐng)某人請(qǐng)某人接電話接電話及應(yīng)答及應(yīng)答4. Id like to speak to.4. Hold on (a moment， please. 5. Would you like to leave a message?購(gòu)物(2014年3次)話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)售貨員售貨員用語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)顧客詢顧客詢問(wèn)價(jià)格問(wèn)價(jià)格等等1. Can/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/I

14、s there anything that I can do for you?1. Id like to look for ./Id like to buy.2.Yellow/Red/Blue/Brown/./My favorite color is white./.話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)售貨員售貨員用語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)顧客詢顧客詢問(wèn)價(jià)格問(wèn)價(jià)格等等2. How many/much would you like?3. What color/size would you like?4. How much is it？3. 10 dollars. /Eight dollars. 詢問(wèn)交通方式(2016

15、年2次， 2015邵陽(yáng)68題)話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)如何去某如何去某地地How will you go there？/How do you go to school？/How can I get there？1. I will take the bus. 2. By plane./By bike./.詢問(wèn)原因(2015年2次)話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)做某做某事事的原的原因因Why do you want to join the chess club？/Why do/did you.？/Why are you so busy？Because I like playing che

16、ss/Because I think it is interesting/Because I have singing lessons. 人物介紹(2016年2次， 2015懷化66題)話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)外貌外貌What does he look like？/What is he like？ He has brown hair and wears glasses./.理想理想What do you want to be when you grow up？I want/plan to be a doctor/teacher/Im going to be an artist./ 評(píng)價(jià)

17、(2015湘潭73題，2014年2次) 話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)某某人或人或某某事事1. What do you think of her/your school life？/.2. How do you like her/your school life？1. I think she/it is successful. 2. I think she/it is great. 詢問(wèn)距離(2016張家界58題， 2015邵陽(yáng)67題)話題話題常用語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)兩地兩地距離距離1. How far is it from here?2. Whats the distance between your school and home？1. Its about two kilometers. 2. The distance is about ten kilometers.