大學(xué)體驗英語3 第三版 課后問題詳解

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1、word Unit1 4. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word. I found a tree frog in my studio some months ago. I took it to mygreenhouse? , as I thought it would be a better place for the frog.But it came back and insisted taking theresidence? in the studio. Why? I couldn’t get an idea. Then,

2、 after five months of being together, we seemed to be able to municate? with each other. It may soundwired? , but I did feel I came to understand what it wanted me to do. The frog came to me probably attracted by thehumming? tone of my puter, which sounded like that of other tree frogs, or with ames

3、sage? to tell me that frogs were dying around the world because of theirsensitivity? to the pollution and global climate change. As frogs are an“indicator? species”, what has happened to them may happen to us, if we sit back and do nothing. We must act now, or it would be too late. 六、 audio 聲音的，聽

4、覺的 boundary 分界線 cup (v.) 使成杯狀（捧起） decade 十年 directly 直接的 focus 集中注意力 overtake 追上，趕上 species 品種，物種 subtle 細(xì)致的，細(xì)微的 tone 音色，音質(zhì) ’slanguageexpressesrichand subtle meanings. 散文的語言表達(dá)豐富而細(xì)微的含義。 2. The stockbrokerswere overtaken by the sharp drop in the stock market lastTuesday.

5、 股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人在上周二股票下降的時候投入的股票。 3. Biologistshaveestimatedthattherearearoundonemillionanimalandplantspecies livingand growing in the rainforests. 生物學(xué)家估計，有大約一百萬的動物和植物物種生活在熱帶雨林增長。 4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few decades. 在過去的十年美國的生活消費(fèi)穩(wěn)定的上漲。 5. The

6、quicklygrowingpanyhasambitious plans to expand beyondnational boundaries. 快速成長的公司制定了雄心勃勃的擴(kuò)計劃超出國界。 6. That puter store is having a sale of audio software; let’s go and have a look. 電腦商店正在出售的音頻軟件;讓我們?nèi)タ匆豢窗伞? 7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining directlyinto yo

7、ur eyes. 為了安全起見,你可以戴上你的墨鏡避免直射你的眼睛。 8. When the kitchen is finished, I’m going tofocus my attention on the garden shed. 當(dāng)忙完廚房后，我將注意力放在花園。 9. In a serioustone of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar. 醫(yī)生用嚴(yán)肅的語氣警告他遠(yuǎn)離糖。 10. She cupped? her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm

8、them. 她雙手呈杯狀捧起熱咖啡來溫暖它們。 七、plete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary. 1. I didn’t expect you to be so efficient;at that ratethe task will be finished ahead of schedule. 我沒想到你會這么高效,以這樣的速度將提前完成任務(wù)。 2. For the sake of safety, you

9、 must keepall medicines away from children. 為了安全,你必須讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離所有的藥物。 3. When wee to know these new employees better, we will assign more suitable tasks to each of them. 當(dāng)我們能夠更好地了解這些新員工，我們將指派更適合任務(wù)給他們每個人。 4. This eveningdress is rather expensivesince it is made by hand. 這晚禮服是相當(dāng)昂貴的，因為它是由手工制作。 5. In

10、 the World Cup,England tried to beat its long-termrival Argentina andqualify from the “Group of Death” andvice versa. 在世界杯上，英格蘭隊試圖擊敗它的長期競爭對手阿根廷隊從“死亡之組”出線，反之亦然。 Unit2 3. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word. 　It seems the young Albert Einstein was never exactly an ordinary child. When

11、 he was given a passat the age of five, it ignited hisinspiration . Not only was the young Albert passionatelycurious, he was also remarkably persistent and would not easily give up on a problem. Albert’s development was also stimulated by the pany of intelligent adults such as an uncle of his who w

12、as an engineer and a medical student who was a friend of the family. Einstein wasinspired to take up mathematics by Euclidean geometry. His true genius lay in his ability to express plex ideas in simple language. By the age of twenty-six Einstein had already produced his most famous work, although h

13、e never stopped looking for answers. 六、Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. apparent 明顯的 convince 使確信，說服 curiosity 好奇心 detail 細(xì)節(jié) fundamental 基礎(chǔ)的 patience 耐心 respond 回答 spark 激起；引起 stir 攪拌 ultimate 最后的；最終的 1. The theories of relativ

14、ity have made fundamentalchanges in our views of the universe. 相對論從根本上改變了我們對宇宙的觀點(diǎn)。 2. That is ourultimate proposal, and no other changes will be considered. 這是我們的最終建議,沒人能改變我們的想法。 3.The forest ire was found to have been sparked by a cigarette end. 森林大火是由一個煙頭的火花引起的。 4. The speaker had app

15、arently noticed that his topic wasn’t popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech. 演言人顯然注意到他的話題不受觀眾的歡迎，所以他很快就結(jié)束了他的演講。 5. I’ve no patience with people who are always plaining of their misfortune. 我對總是抱怨自己的不幸的人已經(jīng)沒有耐心。 6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such

16、curiosity . 我從來沒有想到，我會對這個項目有如此的好奇心。 7. The doctors tried to convince her that she didn’t need to feel depressed about her health. 醫(yī)生試圖說服她,她不需要對她的健康感到沮喪。 8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every detail. 警察要求他詳細(xì)描述事故 9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services wi

17、ll certainly meet with positive responsesfrom the consumers. 質(zhì)量保證和良好的售后服務(wù)一定會滿足消費(fèi)者的積極回應(yīng)。 10. The story of Harry Potter (has) stirred the imagination of children throughout the world. 哈利波特的故事(已經(jīng))激起了全世界兒童的想象力。 七、 plete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change

18、 the form where necessary. 1. The scoundrel hasfooled a lot of people to believing he’s a rich man . 這個惡棍騙得許多人相信他是個富人 2. Isn’t this straw hat beautiful? My wife came upon it on her business trip to chian last year . 這個草帽不漂亮么？我的妻子去年到中國出差偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 3. A group of bystanders was invited to join in the

19、 game . 一些旁觀者被邀請去參加比賽。 4. Scientists will have to e up withnew technologies to improve the world’s food and fuel supplies . 科學(xué)家們將不得不提出新的技術(shù)來提高世界糧食和燃料供應(yīng)。 5. The news of the President’s warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise ofup to120 points . 昨天總統(tǒng)的戰(zhàn)前動員演講的新聞推動了股票市場急劇上升到

20、120點(diǎn)。 Unit3 3. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word. 　The example of Proctor and Gamble’s famous Ivory Soap shows the potential that lies in mass marketing and planned advertising?and the importance of recognizablebrand?names. Ivory Soap, first produced in 1879, was well promoted?with

21、 clever slogans. These slogans, particularly the idea that the soap is so pure that it floats,proved?so successful that they are stillpopular?today. At the same time, the use of the radio serial for Ivory promotion gave rise to theexpression?“soap opera”, which has bee a modern global?phenomenon. Th

22、e development of Proctor and Gamble itself, from a small-scale operation founded by twoimmigrants?to a multinational empire of today serves as a good example to build brand names. 5. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Attain 達(dá)到，獲得 Attractive 吸引力 Brand

23、 商標(biāo) Campaign 戰(zhàn)役，活動 Import 進(jìn)口，輸入 Manufacture 用機(jī)器制造 Market Modest 一定程度上的 Precise 精確地 Sponsor 贊助者 1.I don’t think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to attain good marks in university. 我認(rèn)為你在高中學(xué)習(xí)的量不足夠讓你在大學(xué)取得好成績。 2.Because of the impact of poo

24、r sales in other Asian countries, there has been a modest decrease in house sales in China this year. 由于亞洲其他國家銷量不佳的影響，今年中國房屋銷售在一定程度上有所下降。 3. Some young people find puter games so attractive that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters. 一些年輕人覺得電腦游戲很有吸引力，他們讓自己傾向于其他事情。

25、4. The victim was able to give a precise description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police. 受害者能夠精確的描述這個喝醉了的司機(jī)，這有助于警察調(diào)查。 5.Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution. 一些非政府組織正計劃一個公共活動來喚醒人們噪音污染的問題。

26、 6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will market it at 5.50 yuan to ensure our profits. 生產(chǎn)一管牙膏的成本約為3元,然而我們在市場上出售的價格是5.50元,以確保我們的市場利潤。 7.Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food. 邁克現(xiàn)在是一個罐頭食品廠的主任。 8.Plenty of football and basketbal

27、l clubs are eager to sponsor young athletes if they show great promise. 大量的足球和籃球俱樂部渴望贊助年輕的運(yùn)動員如果他們展示偉大的承諾。 9.The sweaters are made of wool imported from Australia. 從澳大利亞進(jìn)口的毛衣是羊毛做的。 10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and brands t

28、heir parents choose. 根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，年輕人和他們父母的選擇在產(chǎn)品和商標(biāo)方面有一些改變。 6. 1. She wants to drop out of college and bee a singer, but her parentsfrown very much on her intention. 她想退學(xué)成為一名歌手，但她的父母很不贊成她的意向。 2. Many great men have risen from poverty;for instance , Lincoln and Edison. 許多偉人從貧困中崛起；例如，林肯和愛迪

29、生。 3. The number of families with both parents taking full-time jobs is growing;as a result, children are doing more of the housework. 父母都全職工作的家庭越來越多；因此，孩子們應(yīng)該做更多的家務(wù)。 4. I can use a puter; butwhen it es to hardware, I know almost nothing at all. 我會使用計算機(jī)；但在硬件，我?guī)缀跏裁炊疾恢? 5. It is expected that

30、 all the countries under the WTOumbrellashould trade on equal terms. 據(jù)預(yù)計，在WTO框架下的所有國家都應(yīng)貿(mào)易在平等的條件。 Unit4 3. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word. The Italian doctor Severino Antinori has announced plans to offer human cloning facilities in his private fertility clinics. Antinori is

31、alreadyfamous for previous controversies such as helping grandmothers to have babies. Yet this time he is not alone in promoting the idea of human cloning. US scientists are working with him on this project, and areligious group — the Raelians — have also announced their intention to offer the servi

32、ce. Of course, with so many couplesdesperate for a child yet unable to conceive through traditional IVF treatments, there is noshortage of volunteers. It would probably not work trying to prevent cloning, thus some form of regulation is almostinevitable . At the moment, cloning techniques are far fr

33、om perfectand most attempts to clone animals end up in failure . 六、 bat 戰(zhàn)斗 Controversy 爭議 Excessive 過度的 Instinct 本能 Irrational 不合理的 Prohibition 禁止 Reckless 魯莽的 Regulation 管理 Stir 使奮起 String 系列 1. A hacker attacked an e-merce marketplace site. This is the latest in a stringof o

34、nline break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen. 黑客襲擊了電子商務(wù)市場的。這是在一系列的在線破門而入，信用卡被盜的最新。 2. The ing of IBM’s CEO caused astirof excitement on the campus. IBM首席執(zhí)行官的到來引起了轟動在校園的興奮。 3. Brown’s ments on the project caused unexpected controversy 布朗對這個項目的評論引發(fā)了意想不到的爭議 4. Tobatpoverty in t

35、he city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers. 消除貧困的城市，數(shù)百萬美元都用在訓(xùn)練失業(yè)工人。 5. You will be overweight if you consumeexcessiveamounts of fat. 如果你消耗脂肪過多，你會超重。 6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and regulationsis the responsibility of the local gove

36、rnment. 有效執(zhí)行環(huán)保法律法規(guī)是地方政府的責(zé)任。 7. Trust yourinstinctsand do what you think is right. 相信你的直覺，做你認(rèn)為是對的。 8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, scores of the bravest or most reckless men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls. 9. The prohibitionon street begging w

37、ill be in force next month. 禁止街頭乞討將在下個月生效。 10. The court gave the heavy sentence, in response not to the facts of the case but to the irrationalpublic fear. 6. 1.With no paper qualificationsto his name, he failed to get a decent job. 他沒有書面的明，他沒有得到一份體面的工作。 2. This high dosage of Vitamin C

38、 is an excellent way of helping to keep at baynasty colds and viruses. 這種高劑量的維生素C是保持在海灣的討厭的感冒和病毒的一個好方法。 3. We have exchanged views on everything under the sun. 4. Taiwan’s PC makers were said to havejumped the gunby launching a new series of mini laptops. 的PC廠商都表示，通過推出一系列新的迷你筆記本電腦已經(jīng)同步。 5

39、. Hundreds of fans lined upto get the signature of their favorite singer, but she didn’t show up. 數(shù)百名球迷排隊來獲得自己喜愛的歌手的簽名，但她并沒有露面。 Unit5 3. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word. ?This is an amusing short story which illustrates how little people know about their mother tongue sometime

40、s. The narrator is a woman, apassenger?in a taxi whose driver is a Pakistani man eager?to learn English by asking his passengers about new words. Struggling toexplain?the meanings of a proverb and an idiom, she realizes how little she really knows about the vocabulary?of her native language and also

41、wonders?what kind of answers other, probably equallyignorant?, native passengers might give. In the end she is left hoping that the driver has a dictionary?and that he will use it to teach himself rather than depend on the native speakers for explanations?. 六、 Assume 假設(shè)，假定 mit 犯罪，做錯事 Confuse

42、困惑 Hint 暗示 Mislead 誤導(dǎo) Peculiar 奇怪的 Puzzle 迷惑 Qualify 合格的 　Retreat 退縮 Vague 模糊的 1. Being the son of a professor does not qualify him for the scholarship consideration. 作為一名教授的兒子并不意味著說他有資格獲得獎學(xué)金。 2. The police suspect that it was John who (had) mitted the murder. 警察懷疑JOHN犯了謀殺罪 3. S

43、o far, the new manager has given little hintthat he won’t be any different from the former one. 迄今為止，看不出來新任經(jīng)理和前任有什么不同。 4. From all the indications, it is safe to assumethat the prices of cars will go down by large margins. 汽車價格有大幅度的下降，這種假定是安全的。 5. Some of his instructions are outdated and othe

44、rs are too vagueto be understood. 一些指令太模糊而不能被理解。 6. The local dialect sounds a little peculiarto the people from the north. 你的方言對那些來自北部的人來講有些奇怪。 7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to retreatfrom the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family. 這電影的失敗加速了他的決定從熒幕中退出和他家人在

45、一起。 8. The woman’s headache puzzledthe doctor; he couldn’t find the cause. 這個女人的頭痛迷惑了醫(yī)生，他沒能找到原因。 9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud ormisleadingsales practices. 這個法律保護(hù)了這個地方的人免受欺騙和消費(fèi)者行為的誤導(dǎo)。 10. He tried to explain the plicated theory to me, but I got even more confused

46、by the technical terms in his explanation. 他試圖把復(fù)雜理論解釋給我聽，但是我被他解釋中的術(shù)語講的更困惑了。 6. plete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary. 1. The local government’s decision to reduce unemployment benefits enraged the workers who were laid off and

47、 they resorted toviolent protest. 當(dāng)?shù)卣獪p少事業(yè)救濟(jì)金的決定惹怒了被雇人的暴力反抗。 2. What’s the point of racking your/one’s brains for months over something that a good teacher could have explained in minutes? 一個好的老師幾分鐘就可以解釋清楚的，在這個事情上而用好幾個月有什么意義呢？ 3. The boy admires his father and hangs onhis every word. 這個男孩

48、很欽佩他的父親，很聽他的話。 4. The manager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirt pocket and jotted downevery word the customer said. 這個經(jīng)理從他襯衫口袋里拿出一支筆和本子，快速記下了顧客說的每一句話。 5. At present, the whole world seems to be at a loss about how to cope with economic globalization. 目前，整個世界對應(yīng)付經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化都不知所措。 Unit6 3. Fi

49、ll each of the blanks with an appropriate word. 　Arriving alone in a new city late at night can be a difficultexperience and even more so if it is in a foreign country with a foreign culture . Here the writer, herself a woman, remembers her luck in meeting Nagat, one of the few women taxi drivers i

50、n Cairo. During herstayin the city, Nagat became her driver and guide taking her to visit many of the impressive sights such as mosques, museums and the pyramids . Along the way the writer was deeplyimpressed by Nagat’s friendliness, determination, effectiveness and independence . 5. Fill the blank

51、s with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Approach 方式，方法 Core 核心 Counterpart 對方，對手 Economy 經(jīng)濟(jì) Efficient 有效的 Exception 例外 Invite 邀請 Relief 放松 Punctually 守時的 Vague 模糊的 1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American counterpart during his 7-day visit to San Fra

52、ncisco. 美國市長的日程表上7天之會見三藩市市長。 2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she’s much more efficientthan the former one. Mr. Wilson先生對他的新秘書非常滿意，是因為他比之前的那個更為有效率。 3. I felt great reliefwhen I heard I had passed the examination. 當(dāng)我聽說我通過考試的時候我非常放松。 4. The regulations are so vague

53、 that they lead to misinterpretation. 這個規(guī)章制度非常模糊以至于他們誤解。 5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the core subjects in primary and secondary schools in China. 語文和數(shù)學(xué)在小學(xué)課程里總是核心課程。 6. You are expected to get to the interview punctually or a few minutes early. 你在做采訪時應(yīng)該早幾分鐘到。 7. Getting tired o

54、f her partner’s all-talk-no-action approach , she decided to take the action all by herself. 煩了她的伙伴光說不做，她決定自己做這件事情。 8. For the purpose of economy , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day. 為了經(jīng)濟(jì)的目的，Marry決定每天都帶著盒飯去上班。 9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be

55、 no exception to the rule.你不能免于被懲罰，對于規(guī)定來講是沒有例外的。 10. Strife at home would invite dangers from abroad.憂引起外患。 6. 1.We hope the special loan from the bank will pull our pany through the crisis. 我們希望來自銀行的貸款可以幫助我們的公司度過這次危機(jī)。 2. It is believed that the car the police found at the parking lot of the

56、airport terminalbelongs to the gunman. 據(jù)悉警察找到了這輛車的主人在機(jī)場停車場。 3. He founded the pany five years ago and has been managing the business ever since . 他五年前成立了這家公司。 4. The five candidates will speak in turn to introduce themselves to the voters. 這五個候選人輪流向選舉者介紹自己 5. At the wedding party, guests mi

57、lled aboutwith cocktails in hand, talking and laughing. 婚宴的派對上，客人拿著雞尾酒轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，邊說邊笑。 漢譯英： 一、Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 年輕人有時會抱怨無法和父母溝通。(municate with) Young people sometimes plain of being unable to municate with their parents. 2. 能在中國的一個苗家村落住下來一直是瑪麗長久以來的夢想，現(xiàn)在她終于夢想成真了。(to t

58、ake up residence) It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally e true. 3. 家養(yǎng)的動物習(xí)慣于依賴人，因此很難能在野外活下來。(survive) Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4. 他突然

59、有種恐懼感，覺得自己會因為經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣而被公司裁員。(overtake) He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the pany because of depression. 5. 我估計公交路線上堵車了，因為我都等了30分鐘也沒見一輛車開過去。(figure) I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing

60、 by. 二、1. 記者敦促發(fā)言人就此次軍事打擊作出解釋。(press for) Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack. 2. 他的競選演講未能使選民相信他就是參議員的合適人選。(convince) His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat. 3. 盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在，但我并不認(rèn)為這些問題不能解決。(while) W

61、hile I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 4. 他在電視上的第一次辯論給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(impression) His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience. 5. 一切事物都是互相聯(lián)系又互相作用的。(interact with) All things are interrelated and interact with each other. 三、1. 思想是通過語言來表達(dá)的。(b

62、y means of) Thoughts are expressed by means of language. 2. 我今年買的新書多得難以數(shù)清。(keep count of) I have bought so many new books this year that it’s really difficult for me to keep count of them. 3. 這位老太太確信，今天她兒子會回家來為她慶祝生日。(feel assured) The old lady feels assured that her son will e back home today

63、to celebrate her birthday. 4. 他媽媽堅持說他每月的零用錢不能超過100元。(exceed) His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month. 5. 上個月我們買了一輛車，是用我的名字登記的。(register) We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name. 四、1.這支樂隊20世紀(jì)80年代憑借那專集一舉成名。(shoot to fame) The b

64、and shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album. 2冒一下險吧，你可能還是會輸，但贏的機(jī)會卻增加了。(take a risk) Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win. 3科學(xué)家正極力研究治愈艾滋病 (AIDS) 的良方。(push ... to the limits) Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their res

65、earch for finding a cure for AIDS. 4現(xiàn)在我們知道了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的意義：鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn)就能知曉天下大事。(point) Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse. 5.一些人認(rèn)為政府遲早會將克隆人類的研究納入規(guī)。(regulate; sooner or later) Some people believe the government will regulate the rese

66、arch of human cloning sooner or later. 五、1. 知道原理是一回事，但要付諸實踐又是另外一回事。(it’s one thing ... it’s another ...) It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice. 2.據(jù)報道，慢跑 (jogging) 可將患心臟病的可能性減少三分之二。(less likely) It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack. 3.根據(jù)最新調(diào)查，半數(shù)英國人不清楚歐元與英鎊的比值。(have no idea / in relation to) Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound,acco