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1、|語法互動05 介詞和介詞短語|
語法綜合演練
一、單項選擇
1.[2019·廣東改編] I think tea will taste better some milk in it.?
A.for B.with C.from
2.[2019·百色改編] My brother joined the army September last year.?
A.on B.by C.in
3.[2019·貴港改編] —Is Mr. Green at home?
—Sorry, I don’t know. But you can call h
2、im 340-5261.?
A.in B.at C.by
4.[2019·東營改編] A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world’s hardest jobs.?
A.between B.among C.from
5.[2019·武漢改編] He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.?
A.on B.for C.in
6.[2019·福建] —Is that your h
3、eadmaster?
—You mean the man blue??
A.on B.with C.in
7.[2019·鐵嶺改編] Humans can not make progress dreams.?
A.with B.without C.through
8.[2019·重慶B卷改編] I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school. ?
A.on B.at C.in
9.[2019·青島改編] The high-speed train
4、 Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. ?
A.from B.among C.between
10.[2019·本溪改編] —Shall we stop and wait for others?
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.?
A.in B.after
C.for
11.[2019·賀州改編] Doing eye e
5、xercises is good our eyes. ?
A.at B to C.for
12.[2019·長沙] Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.?
A.on B.at C.to
13.[2019·河南改編] —Shall I help you the street, Grandpa??
—No, thanks. I can
6、manage it myself.
A.on B.with C.across
14.[2019·呼和浩特改編] Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.?
A.against B.across C.above
15.[2019·包頭改編] He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.?
A.off B.on C.along
7、16.The monkey the tree was eating the bananas the tree then.?
A.on; at B.at; in C.in; on
17.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.?
A.for B.in C.with
18.You can go there my car.?
A.by B.in C.on
19.I’ve got tired walking and want to have a rest.
8、?
A.of B.with C.for
20.The earth goes the sun.?
A.around B.through C.between
21. all the subjects, he is best English.?
A.Of; at B.Of; in C.In; in
22.Don’t be angry me. I meant no harm.?
A.with B.in C.on
23.Tom! You’re wanted the phone.?
9、
A.in B.by C.on
24.Jack knows many other languages English.?
A.except B.besides
C.but
25.As we can see, the bridge is made stones.?
A.from B.by C.of
26.Bamboo can also be used walking sticks.?
A.as B.of C.from
27.I’m sure he’ll be
10、back the end of this year.?
A.till B.by C.from
28.She had to make a living washing clothes at that time.?
A.on B.in C.by
29.Don’t be worried her safety. She’ll be OK.?
A.for B.about C.with
30.Can you give me some advice how I can improve my Engl
11、ish??
A.in B.at C.on
31.You look pale. What’s wrong you??
A.with B.by C.on
32.This village is well-known its beautiful sights.?
A.to B.as C.for
33.His sister married well. She married a man with a good fortune.?
A.with B.by C.to
34.Th
12、ey usually go shopping their lunch break.?
A.against B.during C.among
35.—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m . ?
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in order B.in trouble C.in public
二、根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~完成句子
across in by on without since
13、 over with to from of up off
1.Can you see your glasses??
2.My grandfather likes listening to music the radio.?
3.Our teacher told us to look these new words in the dictionary.?
4.Many children were swimming the river at that time.?
5.I usually go to school bike.?
6.I bough
14、t a house a big garden.?
7.The park is open 8:30 am 5:30 pm.?
8.Keep the grass!?
9.It’s kind you to invite me to your party.?
10.The rainbow hangs the river.?
11.When the traffic lights are red,we mustn’t go the street.?
12.We have learned English three years ag
15、o.?
【參考答案】
一、
1.B [解析]考查介詞用法。由句意知,這里表示“伴隨;帶有”,應(yīng)用with表達(dá)。故選B。
2.C [解析]表示在某一月份,使用介詞in。故選C。
3.B [解析]考查介詞的用法辨析。固定用法:“call sb. at+ 電話號碼”意為“撥打……(電話號碼)聯(lián)系某人”。故選B。
4.B [解析]考查介詞用法辨析。the top five world’s hardest jobs所表示的范圍是三者以上,among在……中間,使用范圍在三者或三者以上。故選B。
5.A [解析]考查介詞。句意:他在一張紙上寫下了他的電話號碼?!霸凇稀庇胦n。故選
16、A。
6.C [解析]考查介詞。in+某種顏色,意為“穿著某種顏色的衣服”。故選C。
7.B
8.A [解析]考查介詞辨析。 on one’s way to sp. 是固定搭配。故選A。
9.C [解析]考查介詞辨析。between…and 意為“……和……之間”是固定搭配。故選C。
10.A [解析]考查介詞辨析。由句中的時態(tài),一般將來時可確定,此處應(yīng)該用“in+一段時間”表示多久以后。故選A。
11.C [解析]考查介詞搭配。be good for對……有益。故選C。
12.A [解析]考查介詞的用法。介詞on有“關(guān)于”的含義,常用于表示report, lecture, s
17、peech的主題。故選A。
13.C [解析]考查介詞辨析。on在……上;with和,有;across穿過。根據(jù)答語中“我自己能行”可知,此處指“幫助老人過馬路”,across the street過馬路。故選C。
14.A [解析]考查介詞辨析。against反對,倚著;across穿過,橫穿;above在……上面。根據(jù)短語beat against…(拍打……)可知選A。
15.A [解析]考查介詞辨析。off偏離;on在……上面;along沿著。由后半句中的almost推知句意為:車幾乎沖出道路。故選A。
16.C
17.A [解析]考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意判斷:Peter,生日
18、快樂!這是送你的一份禮物。表示“為了;給”用介詞for。故選A。
18.B [解析]句意:你可以坐我的小汽車去那里。in one’s car意為“坐某人的小汽車”。故選B。
19.A 20.A
21.A [解析]of all the subjects意為“在所有科目中”;be good at意為“擅長” 。故選A。
22.A [解析]be angry with sb.意為“生某人的氣”。故選A。
23.C [解析]on the phone 意為“在電話里”。故選C。
24.B
25.C [解析]be made from意為“由……制成”,從成品看不出原材料;be made of
19、意為“由……制成”,從成品能看出原材料。橋是石頭做成的,從成品能看出原材料。故選C。
26.A [解析]be used as 意為“被用作……”。故選A。
27.B
28.C [解析]句意:那時,她不得不以洗衣服為生。by意為“通過”,后接方式。故選C。
29.B [解析]be worried about意為“擔(dān)心……”,為固定搭配。故選B。
30.C [解析]on有“關(guān)于”的意思。some advice on意為“關(guān)于……的一些建議”。故選C。
31.A 32.C
33.C [解析]marry to sb.意為“嫁給某人”。故選C。
34.B [解析]句意:他們通常在午飯休息期間去購物。during意為“在……期間”。故選B。
35.B [解析]句意:“Sally是我最好的朋友。無論我何時 她總是出現(xiàn)?!薄笆堑?。患難見真情?!眎n order意為“按次序的,井然有序的”;in trouble意為“陷入困境”;in public意為“在公共場合”。根據(jù)語境可知選B。?
二、1.without 2.on 3.up 4.in 5.by 6.with
7.from; to 8.off 9.of 10.over 11.across 12.since