人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期 第一單元試卷

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人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期 第一單元試卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、單選題 1 . What color is the panda（熊貓）? Its ____________ . A．black B．white C．black and white D．green 2 . My home is about five hundred meters_______my school. A．far from B．a(chǎn)way from C．far D．a(chǎn)way 3 . （題文）Li Lei ___________ his money. He had to borrow some from his friends. A．ran of B．ran out C．ran out of D．ran away 4 . Spring has come. We cant____ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. A．put off B．make up C．come up with D．look up 5 . Playing computer games is bad for us . You had better ask your brother _______. A．to give up it B．not to give up it C．to give it up D．not to give it up . 6 . Its time ____________ home now. A．going B．goes C．to go D．go 7 . He is good at ________. He wants to be ________ baker. A．baked… a B．baking… a C．baked… the D．baking… the 8 . My uncle seems serious, but ______ he is a very funny man. A．in fact B．such as C．so far 9 . Ge Dexiao is the first Chinese who won three Golden Prizes in British Cake International. His________ comes from his hard work. A．career B．success C．dream 10 . Do you know who taught _____ French? Nobody. He learned it by ____. A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him 11 . It was such an ________ joke that everyone felt really ________． A．embarrassing；embarrassed B．embarrassed；embarrassing C．embarrassed；embarrassed 12 . Mary likes drinking milk ____ honey every morning. A．a(chǎn)nd B．with C．in D．has 13 . If someone __________you, you should pay ________ attention to him/her. A．laugh at; no B．laughs at; no C．laugh; not D．laughs at; not 14 . If you keep on working hard and never give up , you’ll ________ in getting into your dream university. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．be succeed 15 . Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future. A．will do B．did C．have done D．were doing 二、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Question: Im 15 and Ive been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep.16 . I cant focus on my lessons at school. Please help me! Answer: If you are a person who doesnt regularly get a good nights sleep, you are not alone.17 . Here are some tips for helping you get a good nights sleep. Keep regular hours By keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep.18 . If you cant go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier. 19 . I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, dont do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner. Relax before going to bed 20 . In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest! A．Take some exercise. B．And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours sleep in a day. C．It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night. D．Many people suffer from sleep problems. E．You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax. 三、完型填空 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and ______ you? It has ______ to do with both you and your parents.Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners，______ some are hard to walk close to.As communication is a twoway street, the ______ you talk can cause different results.So you should follow the advice below. Be ______．Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.They will be more helpful if they ______ what you mean and whats really going on. Make your parents believe you.If youre ______ honest (誠(chéng)實(shí)的), your parents will believe what you say.However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to ______．If you disagree with your parents, can you see things ______ your parents side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ______ way. 21 . A. depend on B. give up C. agree with 22 . A. something B. nothing C. anything 23 . A. or B. but C. so 24 . A. time B. way C. trouble 25 . A. easy B. different C. clear 26 . A. understand B. change C. control 27 . A. sometimes B. always C. never 28 . A. argue B. explain C. compare 29 . A. with B. from C. of 30 . A. normal B. lonely C. friendly 四、閱讀單選 Why do fires happen? Most of the time, it is because we are not careful enough. So, take a look around your home, find the possible dangers and keep your home safe from fires. Bathroom Keep cellphones or radio away from the water. Turn them off when you take bath. Bedroom Never use candles in your bedroom, or play with matches or lighters（打火機(jī)）. No one should smoke in bed. Don’t put clothes or boxes near lights. Always turn off your computer if you don’t use it. If the wires（電線）are broken, ask your parents to change them. Kitchen Are you learning to cook? Never leave the kitchen while cooking. Keep dry clean clothes away from the stoves（爐子）. Always remember to turn off the stove when you finish cooking. It’s a good idea to put a fire extinguisher（滅火器）in your kitchen. But better to let your parents use it. Living room Don’t stay too close to a coal burner（炭火爐）. Keep newspapers and books far away from them. Don’t smoke on the sofa. 31 . Most of the time, fires happen because. A．people are too careful B．people are not careful C．people aren’t calm enough D．people cook too much at home 32 . The following things are all very dangerous at home EXCEPT. A．candles B．matches C．pens D．lighters 33 . If you find the wires in your room are not good,. A．a(chǎn)sk your parents for help B．use them before buying new ones C．change them by yourself D．call the police for help 34 . What is the main idea of the passage. A．How to use fire at home. B．How to use the extinguisher. C．The danger of fire. D．How to be safe from fire at home. Jenny knew she had a problem when she looked in her money box. It was only three days until the school trip to the beach, and Jenny didnt have any money. To make things worse, her next pocket money was still six days away. "Whats the matter, Jenny?" asked her sister, Mary. "Mary," said Jenny, "Im in double trouble. I cant go to the beach with my classmates, and Ive broken my promise to Mom. I promised Id stay within my budget (預(yù)算) this month." For a few minutes, the two girls just sat and thought. Then Mary grabbed Jennys arm. "Jenny, I wont give you the money, but I will help you. Just listen for a minute." At first, Jenny wasnt interested since Mary wasnt willing to give her the money she needed. However, after Mary explained her plan, Jenny began to like it. Mary would lend Jenny the money for the beach trip, but Jenny would have to create a real budget for herself and follow it. In addition, if Jenny successfully followed the budget, Mary wouldnt tell their mother about Jennys recent money disaster. "Mary, you are a lifesaver," Jenny hugged Marys neck. The two sisters began to work together. After several hours, they agreed on how Jenny should use her money. Mary took their figures and made a graph(表格) for Jenny. Holding up the graph, Mary said, " Now you can see where your money should go each month." "Thanks, Mary, " Jenny said. "But I know one thing that my money cant buy. It couldnt buy another great sister like you, " said Jenny. Then she hung her new budget on her bedroom wall. 35 . What was Jennys problem? A．She had no friends. B．She had no money. C．She had nothing to do. D．She had no free time. 36 . How did Mary help Jenny? A．By going to the beach with her. B．By telling Mom about her problem. C．By planning on how to use money with her. D．By buying things for the school trip for her. 37 . What can we learn from the passage? A．A useful way is better than direct help. B．Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. C．Imagination is more important than knowledge. D．Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. In a cold winter, a couple(夫婦) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破產(chǎn)). The husband(丈夫)worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "he doesnt love me anymore, he just cares about his work." One day, she began to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me shower first?" she asked. "I am tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?" She was totally depressed. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears(眼淚). It was his diary: “Today, I was quite sad when she asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasnt as rich as before! We moved to the small flat and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer by at least1℃ or 2℃. Now I cant give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ of love.” 38 . The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because________. A．he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B．he didn’t have enough money C．he always worked with no care of her D．he didn’t look after her parents 39 . The woman’s eyes were full of tears because___________. A．her eyes were hurt by computer B．the rainy day made her sad C．she felt sad by her husband’s words D．she was moved(感動(dòng))by her husband’s words 40 . The man wanted to take the shower first because___________. A．he wasn’t as strong as before B．he couldn’t stand the cold winter C．he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier D．he wanted to make the bathroom warmer 五、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 It was my first day at Grade 8. And the first lesson was 41 . English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Li, our new English teacher, 42 . into the classroom. To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked “Who 43 . it yet? “. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Li asked if I really understood what the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me44 . an essay on that subject. Mr. Li said “You have a gift for writing, Tony.” After that, English classes became a new interest for me. And now I realize how45 . English is. 六、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。 A:46 . ? B: I’m not feeling well.47 . . A: When did it start? B:48 . ? Is it serious? A: No, that’s not too bad. But you should drink some hot tea with honey. B:49 . . A: I hope you feel better soon. B:50 . . 七、材料作文 51 . 第三節(jié)書面表達(dá) 學(xué)校的英文校報(bào)征稿，請(qǐng)你以“My Family Life”為題寫一篇文章，詞數(shù)80左右，文章包括以下信息點(diǎn)： the people in your family 三人：父、母、我 your possessions 電腦、手機(jī)、書籍 house work 洗碗、澆花 your family rules 1）周一至周五晚上不許看電視 2）下午6點(diǎn)前必須回到家 3）每次玩電腦游戲不能超過半小時(shí) your feelings about your family life ？ My Family Life 第 12 頁 共 12 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 二、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 1、 三、完型填空 1、 四、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 五、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 1、 六、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話 1、 七、材料作文 1、