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閱讀理解組合練 訓(xùn)練1　閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2016深圳調(diào)研) Here are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines，March 20，2016，7：12 AM.Information is updated as it is received. ◆1. Travel and the Zika virus If you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns，please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation.Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund(退款) if their tickets were booked before February 29，2016.The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket.Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route. ◆ 2. Longer lines at security checkpoints Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport.The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel.To save time at security，we encourage you to visit www.tsa.gov.com and apply for TSA pre－check. ◆3. Notice for flights departing the European Union，Norway and Switzerland EU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice: If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours，ask at the check－in counter or boarding gate for the form，stating your rights，particularly about compensation and assistance. 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了來自美國航空公司的三則重要的旅游通知。 1．Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to ． A．change their reservation B．change travel date C．receive their refund D．change to a dearer route D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.”可知，當旅行者想要改換為更貴的旅游線路時，他們需要額外付費。故選D。] 2．What do we know from Notice 2? A．Security check possibly takes time in the USA. B．Security checkpoints are not available. C．Security check wastes a long time. D．Pre－check can easily be done online. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport.”可知，安檢處排隊的人較多說明機場安檢要花很長時間。故選A。] 3．Compensation can be asked for when ． A. passengers refuse to board the plane B．passengers trip is cancelled in advance C．passengers flight is delayed at least two hours D．passengers miss their flight due to traffic jams C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則通知中的“if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours，ask at the check－in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights，particularly about compensation and assistance”可知，當旅客的航班延誤超過兩個小時時，可以要求賠償。故選C。] 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：90892059】 B (2016長沙四校模擬) If you are like most people，chances are that you have experienced dj vu (似曾經(jīng)歷過的感覺)．For most people，the feeling is sudden and temporary.But for a 23－year－old British patient it lasted for over eight years. The young mans symptoms began in 2007.While he had always suffered from anxiety，his condition worsened when he entered university.By 2010，the young mans symptoms had become so severe that he had given up watching television，listening to the radio and reading newspapers. Christine Wells，a researcher who led the latest study says that they couldnt find any signs of neurological problem in this young mans case.Thus，long dj vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety. Fortunately these cases are rare.According to researchers，the part of the brain that plays an important part in memory is responsible for the feeling.However，its sudden and unforeseen occurrences make it impossible to find out the exact cause of dj vu.There are a few theories that have been put forth. Psychologist Dr.Akira OConnor believes it occurs when the part of the brain that sends signals related to familiarity and memory doesnt work temporarily and sends them out of turn.Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.This causes the brain to believe that it has seen it all before，creating a sense of dj vu. So the next time you experience that strange feeling of “already seen”，take a moment to reflect on one of these theories.Maybe you can help researchers find out the reason behind this phenomenon. 本文作者從一個英國人患病的癥狀導(dǎo)入，介紹了跟“似曾經(jīng)歷過的感覺”這一現(xiàn)象相關(guān)的研究內(nèi)容。 4．What do we know about the British patients dj vu? A. It is sudden and temporary. B．It has stopped him from studying. C．It has little effect on his life. D．It may be caused by his severe anxiety. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段的內(nèi)容和第三段的“Thus，long dj vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety”可知，這個英國人的病癥可能是由他的重度焦慮引起的。故答案選D項。] 5．Professor Anne Clearys analysis of dj vu is based on the fact that ． A. some parts of peoples brain dont work properly B．human brains often send some signals out of turn C．people often have a bad memory for their experience D．something people meet with causes illusions in their brain D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)笫二段的“Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.”可知，Anne Cleary教授認為這種現(xiàn)象往往發(fā)生在人們遇到熟悉的東西的時候。故答案選D項。] 6．What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. We should learn to reflect on what we have experienced. B．We can help researchers develop another theory about dj vu. C．We are able to give a hand in finding the reason for dj vu. D．We may help a lot uncover the mysterious work of the human brain. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，人們在產(chǎn)生這種感覺時，可以留意和思考一下這些理論，或許會幫助科學(xué)家們找出這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因。故答案選C項。] 7．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To report some studies about dj vu. B．To seek some solutions to dj vu. C．To call on people to fight against dj vu. D．To introduce a British patient of dj vu. A　[寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者從一個英國人患病的癥狀導(dǎo)入，介紹了跟“似曾經(jīng)歷過的感覺”這一現(xiàn)象相關(guān)的研究內(nèi)容。故答案選A項。] C (2016合肥市質(zhì)量檢測) Blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet，and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330，000 pounds.But recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated from California waters to areas of Canada and Alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965. The researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997.Four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once sighted off California shores，suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts. Before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s，blue whales were found widely throughout the North Pacific and California waters.But from the 1920s to the 1960s，whaling severely reduced the whale populations.Blue whales never recovered in the North Pacific，making sightings in this area rare.However，much larger groups of whales have been observed close to California since the 1970s. The scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the population that had historically lived in the North Pacific waters.But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population. To identify the blue whales，the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the west coast of the United States and Southern Pacific.Up to now，the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns，but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions. 本文主要講的是藍鯨的遷移以及有可能引起遷移的原因。 8．According to the passage，blue whales are ． A．following a fixed route of migration B．dying out due to commercial whaling C．moving from the south to the north D．rarely found in the Southern Pacific C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“the whales may be following their food moving farther north...”可推出，藍鯨正從南向北移動。故選C。] 9．The whale population in the North Pacific ． A. is different from the California population B．is probably part of the California population C．has become the largest group since the 1970s D．has lived there since the 1960s B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population.”可知，選B。] 10．The underlined word “cetaceans” in Paragraph 5 probably means ． A．land creatures B．whale species C．ocean conditions D．migration patterns B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“To identify the blue whales，the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean”可知，為了辨認藍鯨，研究者看在北太平洋拍的有關(guān)cetaceans的照片，所以cetaceans應(yīng)該指的是鯨類。故選B。] 11．What might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers? A．Commercial whaling. B．Weather conditions. C．Life reproduction. D．Food resources. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north”可知，研究者懷疑藍鯨有可能跟隨著它們的食物向北移動。故選D。] D (2016四川高考B) If you could have one superpower，what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others. Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do，dont be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older.But why not start now? Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead. 本文是一篇議論文。作者告訴我們，在我們周圍有一些人每天都在激勵著我們，這不是因為他們有超能力，而是他們通過做出色的事情，使這個世界變得更美好。因此，我們要做的就是花點時間和精力去幫助別人，這也會對我們的生活產(chǎn)生重大的影響。 12．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your life style. B．Your life value. C．Your trouble in life. D．Your life experience. B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容“夢想著你會讀心術(shù)，能洞穿墻壁，或者有超人的力量，這或許聽起來很愚蠢，但事實上，這卻是你內(nèi)心深處認為人生最重要的東西”可知，畫線部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的東西”，即：你的人生價值，故B項正確。] 13．Why does the author say they are inspired every day? A．They possess different kinds of superpowers. B．They have got the power to change the world. C．Some people around them are making the world better. D．There are many powerful people in their life and work. C　[細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段信息．..we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(……我們被我們遇到的、做事出色而美化世界的人激勵著)以及第四段They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(他們有著我們每個人都擁有的另一種超能力——在別人的生活中產(chǎn)生重大影響的能力)可知，作者每天都受到激勵，不是因為他們有各種超能力，不是因為他們有改變世界的力量，也不是因為在他們的生活和工作中有許多權(quán)力強大的人，而是因為他們周圍有一些人能對別人的生活產(chǎn)生影響，使這個世界變得更好，故排除A、B、D項。] 14．What does the author stress in Paragraph 5? A．Learning more and contributing more to a cause. B．Rising above self and acting to help others. C．Working hard to get a bigger opportunity. D．Trying your best to help the poor. B　[細節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段的信息But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.以及Whatever you do，dont be a bystander.Get involved.可知，作者在這一段強調(diào)：花點時間和精力去做點超越自我的事情。不管做什么，都不要只做個旁觀者，要參與其中。要提升自我，行動起來幫助別人。故B項正確。] 15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better. B．Much more progress will be made in the near future. C．The work on health is the most valuable experience. D．Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的信息It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，作者認為努力就有回報，最窮的人在以后會改善生活，故A項正確。本段提到過去20年間我們的經(jīng)歷是我們生活中最有意義的一部分，沒提到“在不久的將來還會取得更多進步”，排除B項；本段提到了關(guān)于health，development和energy的經(jīng)歷是最有意義的，但并不是說“有關(guān)健康的工作是最有價值的經(jīng)歷”，排除C項；本段沒有說“人們的努力已得到了物質(zhì)上的回報”，排除D項。] Ⅱ.閱讀填句 (2016四川高考) Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 1 In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological. One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 2 Between the ages of about 12 and 50，women produce hormones that are involved in fertility (生育能力)．These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. 3 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example：women，on average，get fewer colds than men. 4 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging，but they believe that they do.Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(傾向)to age more slowly than a mans.Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 5 A．However，women，on average，live longer. B．The biological factor plays an important part. C．Women are also helped by their female genes. D．The female hormones also protect the body in another way. E．Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities. F．Therefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life. G．Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions. 本文是一篇議論文。文章指出，平均而言女人比男人更長壽。其中的原因是什么呢？作者從荷爾蒙、基因等方面給出了解釋。 1．A　[解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法?？崭袂罢f“如今在工業(yè)化國家男人和女人壽命都更長”，而空格后說“大致來說，她們比男人能多活六七年”，根據(jù)邏輯推斷，空格處應(yīng)該選A項“但平均而言，女人壽命更長”。本設(shè)空類型為過渡句類。] 2．G　[解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。空格前首次提到了荷爾蒙，由此可推測該空應(yīng)該是對hormones進行解釋，故選G項。本設(shè)空類型為細節(jié)理解類。] 3．D　[解本題可用句意判斷法。本段繼續(xù)說女性的身體優(yōu)勢。空格后的They是解題關(guān)鍵，綜觀各選項，只有D項的主語The female hormones可以是they所指內(nèi)容，故選D項。本設(shè)空類型為段落主題句類。] 4．C　[解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。由空格后的genes可鎖定C項中的female genes，代入后，符合語境，可作為本段的主題句，故選C項。本設(shè)空類型為段落主題句類。] 5．E　[解本題可用設(shè)題位置法。本空位于段落最后，可推測應(yīng)該是前文敘述的總結(jié)?？崭袂罢劻巳藗兊膬煞N想法，E項“最近的研究似乎對這兩種觀點中的這些可能性都予以支持”與語境吻合，故為答案。本設(shè)空類型為段落總結(jié)類。]