高中英語(yǔ) 話題24 發(fā)明創(chuàng)造（Inventing and creating）學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試

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話題24 發(fā)明創(chuàng)造(Inventing and creating) Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞 1．create v．　創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建 2．a(chǎn)nalyse v．　分析 3．machine n．　機(jī)器 4．invention n．　發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明物 5．a(chǎn)utomobile n．　汽車 6．cellphone n．　手機(jī)，無(wú)線電話 7．lifestyle n．　生活方式 8．popularity n．　普遍，流行，受歡迎 9．consequence n．　結(jié)果，后果 10．satellite n．　衛(wèi)星 11．engine n．　發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 12．electronic adj.　電子的 13．highspeed adj.　高速的 14．practical adj.　實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的 15．rapid adj.　迅速的，急速的 16．positive adj.　積極的，肯定的 17．negative adj.　消極的 18．socalled adj.　所謂的，號(hào)稱的 19．superior adj.　(品質(zhì)、程度)優(yōu)良的，較好的 20．a(chǎn)utomatically adv.　自動(dòng)地 Ⅱ.常考短語(yǔ) 1．physical products 實(shí)物 2．information products 信息產(chǎn)品 3．a(chǎn) research center 研究中心 4．emerging technology industries 新興技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) 5．be available 可以利用的 6．be of great use 很有用 7．have a gift for/be gifted in 有著…的天賦 8．be convenient to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便 9．carry out 進(jìn)行；實(shí)施 10．take in吸入，欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì) 11．bring about 帶來(lái) 12．pay attention to 注意 13．spill over into 滲透到 14．send messages 發(fā)信息 15．become addicted to 對(duì)……上癮 16．take the place of 代替 17．enable sb. to do sth.使……能做 18．object to 反對(duì)…… 19．change ones life改變某人的生活 20．improve the quality of life for humans 提高人類的生活質(zhì)量 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式 1．Scientists also look forward to the day when people in wheelchairs can stand again. 科學(xué)家也期待著有一天，長(zhǎng)期坐輪椅的人能再站起來(lái)。 2．Thomas Edison was fond of reading and using his head，but none of his subjects were satisfying. 托馬斯愛(ài)迪喜歡閱讀，動(dòng)腦筋，但他所有的功課都不令人滿意。 3．This new invention has a great effect on the lifestyles of almost all people in the world. 這一新發(fā)明對(duì)世界上人們的生活方式產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。 4．He had both an extraordinary imagination and an amazing mind，with which he could explore the future world. 他有著異乎尋常的想象力和令人驚奇的智力，這使得他能夠探測(cè)未來(lái)世界。 5．As a child，he showed such a strong interest in science that he set up a lab on his own, in which he could do many experiments. 孩提時(shí)，他對(duì)科學(xué)非常感興趣，建立了自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室來(lái)做很多實(shí)驗(yàn)。 6．Since its invention, the automobile has become one of the most important means of transport in the world. 自從發(fā)明以來(lái)，汽車已經(jīng)成為最重要的交通工具之一。 7．On the positive side, compared with on foot or riding a horse in the past, people can go anywhere by car more rapidly. 積極的一面是，與過(guò)去步行或騎馬相比，人們能夠乘坐汽車更快速到達(dá)任何地方。 8．On the negative side, automobiles are the main source of air pollution in the world which creates the socalled greenhouse effect. 而消極的一面是，汽車是世界上污染的主要來(lái)源，產(chǎn)生了所謂的溫室效應(yīng)。 9．With the help of computer and Internet, people can search for needed information just by clicking the mouse. 在電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下，只要點(diǎn)擊一下鼠標(biāo)就可以得到你想要的信息． Ⅳ.佳作背誦 學(xué)校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽，你想為日常生活中某件物品(如鋼筆、書包、鞋子……)設(shè)計(jì)添加新功能來(lái)參賽。請(qǐng)以“My Magic______”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹你的創(chuàng)意。 內(nèi)容：1. 說(shuō)明設(shè)計(jì)理由； 2. 介紹新功能。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考范文] My Magic Water Bottle My magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according to the changes of the outer environment. There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention.For one thing，traditional water bottle makes it inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and anywhere. For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health, so my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor. The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity. On the one hand, the automatic temperaturecontrolling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature. On the other hand, we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water, and what surprises us most is that the water can remain at that temperature for about twenty hours.