高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 五 閱讀理解3 詞義猜測(cè)題課件.ppt

《高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 五 閱讀理解3 詞義猜測(cè)題課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 五 閱讀理解3 詞義猜測(cè)題課件.ppt（28頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

走向高考英語(yǔ),第一部分,微專題強(qiáng)化練,五閱讀理解,第一部分,3詞義猜測(cè)題,考向分析,考題引路,強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,2,3,1,Passage1(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)ⅠC)SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoLEnigmesansFinfrom1938，worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartistsshowmanqualities.,ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning，theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無(wú)限)．“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseumtheatreinFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.,Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain，andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg，F(xiàn)lorida.立意與點(diǎn)撥：本文介紹了巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心正在展覽最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家之一薩爾瓦多達(dá)利的藝術(shù)作品，并對(duì)此次展覽的作品、展覽的形式、展品的來(lái)源等進(jìn)行了介紹。,1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Optimistic.B．Productive.C．Generous.D．Traditional.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句．..withanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.可知，達(dá)利的作品數(shù)量很多，這和productive(多產(chǎn)的)相呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。,2．WhatisDalisThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A．Oneofhismasterworks.B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C．Anartisticcreationforthestage.D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知，《記憶的永恒》是達(dá)利的杰作之一，故選A項(xiàng)。,3．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A．Bypopularity.B．Byimportance.C．Bysizeandshape.D．Bytimeandsubject.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知，該展覽是根據(jù)時(shí)間和主題來(lái)布展的，故選D項(xiàng)。,4．Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Artworks.B．Projects.C．Donations.D．Documents.答案：A詞義猜測(cè)題。最后一段提到該展覽中的主要作品是通過(guò)與不同機(jī)構(gòu)組織的合作而精選出的，所以contribution應(yīng)指文中的majorworks，即藝術(shù)品，故選A項(xiàng)。,Passage2(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)ⅠB)Passengerpigeons(旅鴿)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint，thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.,Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant，peoplebelievedtherewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.,Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury，thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericansneedforwood,whichscattered(驅(qū)散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.,In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons，butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.立意與點(diǎn)撥：本文介紹了美國(guó)的旅鴿滅絕的原因與經(jīng)歷。旅鴿的數(shù)量曾經(jīng)多到飛行時(shí)能夠遮天蔽日，后來(lái)人類的濫捕濫殺和對(duì)它們棲息地的破壞導(dǎo)致了它們的滅絕。,1．Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons______.A．werethebiggestbirdintheworldB．livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC．didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD．werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句以及第二段第一句可知，在18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)初，旅鴿的數(shù)量占到了美國(guó)鳥類總量的24%至40%，這一結(jié)果可能使其成為全世界最多數(shù)量的鳥類。由此可推斷出，旅鴿當(dāng)時(shí)是美國(guó)數(shù)量最多的鳥類。,2．Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons______.A．escapeB．ruinC．liberationD．evolution答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段畫線單詞之后敘述的內(nèi)容可知鴿子被當(dāng)作城市飯店中的食物，遭受了長(zhǎng)期大量的捕殺，可判斷出畫線單詞所在句子的意思是說(shuō)鴿子的數(shù)量遭受了“毀滅性”的打擊。因此可知，畫線單詞的意思應(yīng)該是“毀滅、破壞”與選項(xiàng)中的ruin的意思最接近。,3．Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A．Toseekpleasure.B．Tosaveotherbirds.C．Tomakemoney.D．Toprotectcrops.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.”可知，鴿子被捕捉后被運(yùn)往大城市賣給了各個(gè)餐廳，由此可推斷出人們捕殺鴿子主要是為了掙錢。,4．WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A．Itwasignoredbythepublic.B．Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C．Itwasunfair.D．Itwasstrict.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.”制定法律的時(shí)候，已有十年時(shí)間都沒(méi)有看見成規(guī)模的鴿群了，再根據(jù)其后說(shuō)的在法律制定的三年后即1990年時(shí)連最后一只被確認(rèn)的野旅鴿也死亡了，說(shuō)明了宣布實(shí)施這部法律時(shí)為時(shí)已晚。,斷章取義，忽視邏輯WhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods,includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes—thelistgoesonandon.,TheideacamefromPeterOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade(升級(jí))andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkill,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.Ecrashesofthelate1990s,eBayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.,Q．From“hehasneverlookedback”inParagraph2welearnthatPierre________.A．didnotfeellonelyB．wasalwayshopefulC．didnotthinkaboutthepastD．becamemoreandmoresuccessful錯(cuò)誤分析：如果只看Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkill,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.“有了朋友PeterSkill和1998年能力過(guò)人的首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)egWhitman的加入，他再也沒(méi)有回頭?！比菀渍`選B或C，認(rèn)為他有了幫手后信心大增，對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望了。,答案：D此題是猜測(cè)詞義及推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章理解短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ookback”的具體意思。這類題考查目的是，讓考生以上下文內(nèi)容為參考，嘗試?yán)斫馕闹谐霈F(xiàn)的生詞或短語(yǔ)。而文章中出現(xiàn)這個(gè)生詞的位置，往往下文中出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容是對(duì)這個(gè)詞的解釋、說(shuō)明、舉例等。在hehasneverlookedback之后，緊接著出現(xiàn)了Ecrashesofthelate1990s,eBayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.“盡管在20世紀(jì)90年代出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)崩潰，eBay還是一步一步的壯大了，成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物10個(gè)訪問(wèn)量最大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場(chǎng)之一”，說(shuō)明彼得事業(yè)的成功，因此答案應(yīng)該為D。做這類題目一定要看具體的上下文，不能斷章取義，不注意與原文內(nèi)容的聯(lián)系。,