2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練48牛津譯林版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練48牛津譯林版 Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx·天津，A) University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal puters，radios，televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed in student rooms include：candles，ceiling fans，fireworks，waterbeds，sun lamps and wireless routers.Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a bination(組合密碼) for their room door locks upon check-in.Do not share your room door lock bination with anyone.The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock bination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the bination with others.The fee is 25 to change a room bination. Cooking Policy Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Students must clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use.With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波爐) to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. Pet Policy No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets，whether visiting or owned by the student，are subject to an initial fine of 100 and a continuing fine of 50 a day per pet.Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect.If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court. Quiet Hours Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University.Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday.Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1：00 am to 8：00 am.Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of 25. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要談?wù)摰氖菍W(xué)生宿舍管理的一些具體要求及違犯規(guī)定所受的懲罰等。 1．Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms? A．Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B．Wireless routers and radios. C．Hair dryers and candles. D．TVs and electric blankets. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分第一句話可知，電視和電熱毯是允許學(xué)生在宿舍使用的。而不允許使用的有candles，ceiling fans，fireworks，waterbeds，sun lamps and wireless routers。] 2．What if a student is found to have told his bination to others? A．The bination should be changed. B．The Office should be charged. C．He should replace the door lock. D．He should check out of the room. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的“The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock bination...if it is found that the student has shared the bination with others.”可知，如果一個(gè)學(xué)生被發(fā)現(xiàn)與他人共享組合密碼，那么組合密碼就會(huì)被更改。] 3．What do we know about the cooking policy? A．A microwave oven can be used. B．Cooking in student rooms is permitted. C．A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen. D．Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分最后一句話可知，除了可以使用微波爐熱食物外，學(xué)生們不允許在房間里做飯。其他選項(xiàng)與本部分的內(nèi)容不相符。] 4．If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning，he will face ________. A．parent visits B．a(chǎn) fine of 100 C．the Student Court D．a(chǎn) written notice 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分最后一句話可知，如果得到警告后仍在房間養(yǎng)寵物一周，那他就會(huì)被交到學(xué)生法庭。] 5．When can students enjoy a party in residences? A．7：00 am，Sunday. B．7：30 am，Thursday. C．11：30 pm，Monday. D．00：30 am，Saturday. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Minimum quiet hours...are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday.Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1：00 am to 8：00 am.”可知，只有D項(xiàng)在禁止喧嘩時(shí)間段之外，可以舉辦聚會(huì)。故答案為D。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．a(chǎn)pprove vt.批準(zhǔn)；核準(zhǔn) 2．prohibit vt.禁止，阻止 3．be subject to受支配；從屬于 Peasants used to be subject to the local landowner. 農(nóng)民過(guò)去受地主的壓迫。 4．a(chǎn)ccess n．使用；接近vt.使用 Only high officials have access to the president. 只有高級(jí)官員才可以接近總統(tǒng)。 People in that mountain area had no access to education.那個(gè)山區(qū)的人們過(guò)去沒(méi)有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。 5．residential adj.住宅的，適于作住宅的 6．violate vt.違反；侵犯 Task 3：語(yǔ)法填空 Students __1__ (live) in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted __2__ (cook)in the kitchen.Students must clean up after cooking.This is not the __3__ (responsible)of housekeeping staff.Kitchens __4__ are not kept clean may be closed for use.With the exception of __5__ (use) a small microwave oven(微波爐) to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. 答案　1.living　2.to cook　3.responsibility　4.that/which　5.using Task 4：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò) 1．Students must clean up after cook. 2．Kitchens that are not kept clean may be close for use. 3．No pets except for fish are permitted in student rooms. 答案　1.cook→cooking　2.close→closed　3.去掉for Task 5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ)) If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court. 分析：If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，連詞和從句之間插入一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)one week from the date of written notice。 譯文：如果，從書(shū)面通知之日起一周內(nèi)，寵物還沒(méi)有被去除，學(xué)生會(huì)被送交學(xué)生法庭處理。