2019-2020年高考英語總復習真題研練77牛津譯林版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復習真題研練77牛津譯林版 Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 (xx·天津，D)Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had：Be bold and brave—and mighty(強大的) forces will e to your aid. Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past，it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand，whenever I had plunged into deep water，forced by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. Boldness means a decision to bite_off_more_than_you_are_sure_you_can_eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize. Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine，Tim，was an excellent football player，even though he weighed much less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player，who had nothing but me between him and our goal line，” said Tim.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子彈)—and stopped him cold.” Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely，there will be setbacks(挫折) and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds. So，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。主要談論的是如何做才能變得勇敢。勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得到，它需要一個逐漸培養(yǎng)的過程。 1．Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past? A．He faced huge risks. B．He lacked mighty forces. C．Fear prevented him from trying. D．Failure blocked his way to success. 答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.”可知，作者過去不能實現(xiàn)自己的目標是因為恐懼使自己不敢嘗試，從而導致失敗。] 2．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part? A．Swallow more than you can digest. B．Act slightly above your abilities. C．Develop more mysterious powers. D．Learn to make creative decisions. 答案　B　[句意理解題。根據(jù)前面的Boldness和后面的greater than most of us realize可判斷出，畫線部分意為“略高于你的能力進行發(fā)揮”。] 3．What was especially important for Tim's successful defense in the football game? A．His physical strength. B．His basic skill. C．His real fear. D．His spiritual force. 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。第四段以蒂姆成功的例子來說明“those mighty forces are spiritual ones”，也就是說蒂姆在足球比賽中成功防御主要是依靠他的精神力量。故答案為D。] 4．What can be learned from Paragraph 5? A．Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B．Trying without success is meaningless. C．Repeated failure creates a better life. D．Boldness can be gained little by little. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句話可知，勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得到的，它要有一個逐漸培養(yǎng)的過程。故D項“勇敢可以被逐步獲得”符合題意。] 5．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage people to be courageous. B．To advise people to build up physical power. C．To tell people the ways to guarantee success. D．To remend people to develop more abilities. 答案　A　[寫作意圖題。第一段點明文章的主旨：Be bold and brave，后面的段落對這一中心話題詳細論述，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是激勵人們要大膽、勇敢。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．involve high risk 包含高風險 2．potential powers 潛能 3．fall short 缺乏 His behaviour falls short of accepted standards. 他的行為沒達到公認的標準。 4．admittedly adj.不可否認 5．plunge into 跳入 6．stop him cold 完全阻止他 7．confront vt.對抗；遭遇；面臨 8．boldness n．大膽；冒失 Task 3：語法填空 Once when I was facing a decision __1__ involved high risk，I went to a friend.He looked at me __2__ a moment，and then wrote a sentence __3__ (contain)the best advice I've ever had：Be bold and brave—and mighty(強大的) forces will e to your aid. Those words made me see __4__ (clear)that when I had fallen short in the past，it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me __5__ trying at all.On the other hand，whenever I had plunged into deep water，__6__ (force)by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. 答案　1.that/which　2.for　3.containing　4.clearly　5.from　6.forced Task 4：單句改錯 1．A college classmate of me，Tim，was an excellent football player，even though he weighed much less than the average player. 2．I was such frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子彈)—and stopped him cold. 3．So，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are great than you ever dreamed. 答案　1.me→mine　2.such→so　3.great→greater Task 5：攻克長難句(分析句子結構，嘗試翻譯成漢語) Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. 分析：a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme是同位語，one是替代詞，“有魄力或勇敢的品格”，that則引導定語從句，先行詞是one。 譯文：魄力是一種挑戰(zhàn)自我極限的意愿，不是一夜就能獲得的品質。