2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 模塊三第二單元 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解 牛津版必修3.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 模塊三第二單元 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解 牛津版必修3 一．單詞講解 1.be made up of be made up of 由……組成、構(gòu)成。 be made up of相當(dāng)于_____________（注意無(wú)被動(dòng)）,其主動(dòng)形式為make up,此時(shí)不用介詞of. 單項(xiàng)填空 ①The football team was _____ teenager boys. A. made up fromB. made up forC. made up intoD. made up of ②No decision _____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.(xx北京) A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made。 ③American Indian _____ about five percent of the U.S. population.(xx浙江) A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up （DAC） 聯(lián)想拓展 有關(guān)make的常用短語(yǔ)： make a face/faces 做鬼臉 make a living 謀生；維持生活 make clear 說明；表明 make friends with 與某人交朋友 make fun of 取笑 make it 走完（一段路）；能成功；做到 make one’s way 前進(jìn)；行進(jìn) make oneself at home 隨便； make sure 查明；確實(shí)；務(wù)使；確信 make sense 有意義；意思清楚；有道理 make out 辨認(rèn)；書寫 makeup___________.___________,___________ ,___________,______ .________（整理，化妝，和解，組成，編造，彌補(bǔ)） 2. contribute to 對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn);把(時(shí)間)投入……;是……的成因之一；捐獻(xiàn) 完成句子 ①吃太多的脂肪容易得心臟病。 _____ too much fat can _____ _____ heart diseases. (Eating ; contribute to/lead to / result in ) ②誠(chéng)實(shí)加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 Honesty and hard work _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ . (contribute to/lead to / result in success and happiness ) ③他主動(dòng)向紅十字會(huì)捐款。 He _____ _____ _____ _____ the Red Cross. ( offer to contribute to) 3. differ from differ from=be different from與……不同 完成句子 ①美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法、拼寫和發(fā)音上稍有不同。 American English _____ a little _____ British English in grammar, spelling and pronunciation. (differs ; from) ②人類的面部表情在能被有意控制所達(dá)到的程度上與動(dòng)物的表情有區(qū)別。 Human facial expressions _____ _____ _____ of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled _____ _____ . (differ from those; on purpose) 4. occupy 占領(lǐng), 占用（時(shí)間，空間等） Reading occupies most of my free time. 閱讀占去了我大部分的閑暇時(shí)間。The enemy occupied the town. 敵人占據(jù)了這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。 Is that seat occupied?那個(gè)座位有人嗎？ Many problems occupied his mind. 他腦子里裝著許多問題。 She is occupied in writing a novel. 她忙于寫小說。 He occupied himself with various social activities. 他終日從事各種社交活動(dòng)。 — (常與oneself連用或作被動(dòng)式)使忙碌,使從事( in/with) : He s still fully occupied with writing his report Eg:You need to find something to occupy yourself with when you retire. 5.press n. 按,壓力,雜志報(bào)紙 ,新聞報(bào)道vt. 壓,施加壓力，推 系報(bào)刊總稱，也指報(bào)界或報(bào)業(yè)。 We are pressing the Government hard for a renewal of talks. 我們正急切地要求政府重新開始會(huì)談。 Press this button to start the engine. 按這個(gè)按鈕開動(dòng)引擎。 Can you have your report ready for the press by next week? 你的報(bào)告能在下星期趕好付印嗎？ The power of the press is very great.新聞界的力量非常大。 The child pressed her nose against the window. 那小女孩把鼻子貼在窗戶上。 He pressed her to e with him. 他強(qiáng)迫她跟他走。 緊抱,緊握(手) She pressed the frightened child to her heart. 她把受了驚嚇的孩子摟在懷里。 6. indicate及物動(dòng)詞 vt. The minister has indicated that he may resign next year. His hesitation indicates unwillingness. 他的猶豫表明不愿意。 A red sky at night indicates fine weather. The results seem to indicate a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health. ______________________________________________________________ 7. distinguish 辨認(rèn)出 I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps. 我能根據(jù)室友的腳步聲辨認(rèn)出他們。 She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery. 她因頭腦冷靜、敢作敢為而為人稱道. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other.這對(duì)孿生子像得使人無(wú)法分辨。 Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals. 使用言語(yǔ)是人類有別于動(dòng)物的特征. 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 區(qū)別;識(shí)別;辨別[(+between)] It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong. 明辨是非當(dāng)然要緊。 8.represent表現(xiàn),表示,描繪,代表 All these artists are well represented at the exhibition. 所有這些畫家都有代表作在畫展中展出。 The red lines on the map represent railways. 這張地圖上的紅線代表鐵路。 The rose represents England.玫瑰花是英格蘭的象征。 Letters of the alphabet represent sounds. I think the color of white represents elegance and purity. 我認(rèn)為白色象征著雅致和純潔。 9. concern 一．及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 1. 涉及,關(guān)系到;影響到 The news concerns your brother. 這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。 2. 使擔(dān)心;使不安[H][(+about/for)] The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。 3. 使關(guān)心[H][(+about/with)] He was very concerned about her. 他對(duì)她非常關(guān)心。 二．名詞 n. 1. 關(guān)心的事,重要的事[C] Thats no concern of mine. 那不關(guān)我的事。 2. 擔(dān)心,掛念;關(guān)懷[U][C][(+about/for)] Andrew expressed his concern. 安德魯表示了他的關(guān)切。 注意：1):其過去分詞concerned常用來作表語(yǔ)，意為“和……有關(guān)；牽涉”；而作定語(yǔ)，則意為“有關(guān)的”。 It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug.據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)流行歌手涉嫌販毒。 He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl. 他要求所有相關(guān)的人積極幫助那個(gè)女孩。 2)其過去分詞concerned通常作形容詞用，意為“擔(dān)心的；煩惱的；憂慮的”。 The concerned parents were all concerned for the childrens safety. 憂心忡忡的家長(zhǎng)們都為孩子們的安全擔(dān)憂。 三．concern常用的習(xí)慣搭配 1. concern oneself with / in / about sth. 忙于某事；關(guān)心某事 Theres no need to concern yourself with this matter; were dealing with it. 你不用管這事，我們正在處理它。 2. so / as far as... be concerned就……來說 / 而論 So far as I am concerned the second arrangement is more suitable. 對(duì)我來說，第二種安排更恰當(dāng)。 3. be concerned with / in... 與……有關(guān) Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近的一部紀(jì)錄片與青年人失業(yè)有關(guān)。 10. represent 多用來指實(shí)體代表；stand for多用在抽象物體代表， eg.What do the five stars stand for in our national flag? stand for和represent都是代表的意思，那它們?cè)谟梅ê驮~性上有什么區(qū)別呢？ 答：1、stand for表示，代表： stands for “yen”代表日元 What does UFO stand for? It stands for Unidentified Flying Objects. 2、represent（基本義為使用他物以表達(dá)或代表某物） ①表示，象征。The dove represents peace. 鴿子象征和平。 ②代表/理 He represents our class.他代表我們班級(jí)。 He represented the principal at the ceremony. 他在典禮上代理校長(zhǎng)