2019-2020年高考英語 易混易錯詞匯總結(jié)（2）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語 易混易錯詞匯總結(jié)（2） 41. in a word, in words in a word總之，一句話，above all/ generally speaking/ last but not least in words口頭上 orally he reminded me not to go swimming in the river in words /orally In a word, y ou are right. 42. in place of, in the place of instead of instead in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. He took an umbrella in place of a raincoat 43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密， He is in the secret in secret 一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher 后面的謂語動詞的使用 The doctor and the teacher are eating The doctor and teacher is eating The chairman of the students’ union and the teacher are having coffee He is the teacher and doctor who likes gardening the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of the office. 49. in bed, on the bed in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of our breakfast He is in the charge of the servent. He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫無疑問的 no problem out of the question不可能的 impossible 54. a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize. He has won a second prize 55. by day, by the day Day by day Birthday by day白天，by the day按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day./month/year/ 56. the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this 上下文 that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill. Thats why… 59. none, nothing, no one none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 60. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61. who, what who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。 65. many, much, a lot of many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I havent many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過 69. majority, most majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的， 自動的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all Not …at all at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞， mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very 正是那一個 just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad 寬大的 寬敞的 wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders