2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 仿真模擬練2.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 仿真模擬練2 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(略) 第二部分　閱讀理解 第一節(jié) The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings e from a new report in the journal Nature. David Tilman，a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota，America，examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工業(yè)化)，population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet. The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat.By eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at higher risk of noninfectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease. Unfortunately when people bee industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are going to have these health problems，especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20year period.And that is happening all across the world，in Mexico，in Nigeria and so on. And，a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment.As the world’s population grows，more forests and tropical(熱帶的) areas will bee farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that ing out of all forms of transportation right now. Mr.Tilman calls the link between diet，the environment and human health，“a trilemma”，a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind. 21．According to the passage，more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from ________. A．transportation　　　　　 B．developing countries C．a(chǎn)griculture D．developed countries 22．David Tilman believes that ________. A．diet，the environment and human health are closely connected B．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes C．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease D．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet 23．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases B．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases C．the examined information es from developing countries D．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet 24．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．call on us to protect the environment B．remind us of the importance of health C．warn us of the danger of the Western diet D．a(chǎn)dvise us to have a balanced diet 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文為議論文。西方飲食習(xí)慣的泛濫危害著人們的健康及環(huán)境。 21．解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that ing out of all forms of transportation right now.”(在將來(lái)來(lái)自農(nóng)業(yè)的溫室氣體可能會(huì)比現(xiàn)在各種車(chē)輛產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體要多。)可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 22．解析：選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mr.Tilman calls the link between diet，the environment and human health，‘a(chǎn) trilemma’，...”可知Tilman先生認(rèn)為飲食、環(huán)境及人類健康是密切相關(guān)的。故答案為A項(xiàng)。 23．解析：選D。推理判斷題。第四段提到了Nigeria，但未提到該國(guó)患糖尿病的人數(shù)最多，故排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知肥胖的人是患像糖尿病這樣非傳染性的疾病(noninfectious diseases)的高危人群，B項(xiàng)中的infectious是錯(cuò)誤的，故排除；第二段中第一句只提到“examined information from 100 countries”并未提及100個(gè)國(guó)家都是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，故排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知， 工業(yè)化導(dǎo)致了西方飲食習(xí)慣的泛濫。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 24．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可推知作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是讓人們摒棄西方飲食習(xí)慣。故答案為C項(xiàng)。 B To American visitors，Iceland is a very interesting country，partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home.There are quite a few things that are not done，or that do not exist on the island—quite a few “No’s”． There is no pollution，for instance.No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik，the capital.There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July，and only three hours of blackandwhite TV the rest of the time.There is no hard liquor (烈酒)on Wednesdays and no beer at any time.There are no handguns，only one jail of thirtyfive cells(獄室)in the entire land—an admirable figure，even for a small country of 313,376 people. There is no army，air force or navy.There is no tipping for anything.There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays.Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle，there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter.But thanks to Culf Stream，the climate is rather mild，with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees to 52 degrees in July. The rules on television，liquor and guns are the result of government decisions.But the absence of pollution is due in geat part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser.They provide all the energy needed by the country.In fact，Iceland uses only 3 percent of all the available power of its hot springs. Iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books are published per person than anywhere else in the world.The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature.They posed their first books in the ninth and tenth centuries AD.These works were poems and tales about the kings，heroes，and heroines of Iceland and Norway.At first，the stories were memorized and passed from generation to generation.They were finally written down between 1140 and 1220.The Icelanders have never stopped writing ever since，“Rather_shoeless_than_bookless，”_they_proudly_say. 25．The following statements are true EXCEPT ________. A．there are no soldiers in Iceland B．the Icelanders don’t drink beer C．there is no tip of any kind D．there is no crime in Iceland 26．What is the meaning of the underlined word“geyser”？ A．Coal mine.　　 B．Nuclear power plant. C．Natural hot spring. D．River or stream. 27．“Rather shoeless than bookless” means ________. A．they prefer not to have shoes or books B．they would rather have shoes on than write books C．they prefer travelling to reading D．they think books are more important than shoes 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了冰島這個(gè)國(guó)家。 25．解析：選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段中的“no beer at any time”可排除B項(xiàng)；由第三段第一、二句可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。 26．解析：選C。猜測(cè)詞義題。由第四段最后一句“...power of its hot springs”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 27．解析：選D。推理判斷題。通讀最后一段可知，冰島人酷愛(ài)文學(xué)，由此可推知D項(xiàng)正確。 C LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOUR Wele Aboard Just 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90minute cruise(乘船游覽) to the Devil’s Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure! 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Call rollfree (866) 3882877 threesistersmountainvillage PERFECT PICTURES Discover the Rockies’s most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion.As national park specialists，we are proud to share the wonders of Canada’s largest outdoor living museum.Our 111 years’experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure! Wildlife viewing Nature walks Sightseeing Tollfree：18007606934 brewster.ca RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES Youth & group rates available! A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary，a short scenic drive to paradise.Join us for a fun，exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley. Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels. Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified. Tollfree：18779997238 insideoutexperience 28．The Smiths，a retired couple，would probably call ________ for several quiet starry nights. A．7623473 B．18773447117 C．(866) 3882877 D．18007606934 29．The Johnsons (aged 9—68)，adventure lovers，are more likely to check ________ for more information. A．minnewankaboattours B．rockiesairtours C．brewster.ca D．insideoutexperience 30．What kind of activities do the five tours all provide? A．Outdoor activities. B．Adventurous activities. C．Educational activities. D．Free activities. 31．Where can the passage be probably found? A．In a tour brochure. B．In science fiction. C．In a textbook. D．In a TV guide. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是廣告應(yīng)用類文章，給廣大旅游愛(ài)好者推薦了五個(gè)戶外旅游的好去處。 28．解析：選C。根據(jù)THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE中的“All the stars will be there.”可知，在Three Sisters Mountain Village可以度過(guò)幾個(gè)安靜的繁星滿天的夜晚。其電話是C項(xiàng)。 29．解析：選D。根據(jù)RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES中的“Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.”可知，這個(gè)地方的冒險(xiǎn)旅游活動(dòng)適合各個(gè)年齡段。其網(wǎng)址是D項(xiàng)。 30．解析：選A。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，它們的共同點(diǎn)是都是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。 31．解析：選A。本文是廣告應(yīng)用類文章，給廣大旅游愛(ài)好者推薦了五個(gè)戶外旅游的好去處，故這篇文章應(yīng)該來(lái)自于旅游小冊(cè)子。選A項(xiàng)。 D When I asked my motherinlaw to select which meals she’d like me to order from the homedelivery menu，she only chose the ones her husband would like.This goes way beyond politeness.She is actually feeling unfortable voicing what she wants.She developed the main symptom of Asker’s Syndrome that one’s unable to ask for what one wants. It’s not just older women who have this problem.Asker’s Syndrome can strike the young.I have single friends who won’t ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered “too forward”．My fiveyearold daughter Violet is showing the early stages of Asker’s Syndrome.She’s learned that women don’t ask，but rather drop hints.She’ll say，“Remember last Sunday afternoon we went to the park？” rather than “Can we go to the park？” Apart from women and girls’problematic relationship with appetite，food and dating，it’s widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions.Instead，they withdraw，hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted. No doubt，many women develop Asker’s Syndrome as a defensive measure because they’ve been labeled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want.But in the long term，choosing not to express our desires doesn’t serve us well. It’s time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker’s Syndrome.I don’t want to raise a future “mother” who denies her wish for food，power and success and anything else.So I now insist that my daughter ask for what she wants directly. For women in our culture，asking is a skill that we need to learn and practice.And if we all do it，then women asking will bee the norm rather than the exception. 32．The author’s motherinlaw is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________. A．introduce the old lady B．set an example C．talk about her illness D．lead in a topic 33．Which is TRUE about Asker’s Syndrome according to the passage? A．It often causes problems with appetite and food. B．Older women develop more of its symptoms. C．More women suffer from it than men in their career. D．It strikes only female victims as reported. 34．The author holds the view that ________. A．others decide whether we are worthy B．choosing not to ask is a protective measure C．a(chǎn)sking for what is wanted is rude D．Asker’s Syndrome should be cured 35．The passage is written to ________. A．list symptoms of Asker’s Syndrome B．encourage women to express their desires C．explain the causes of refusing to ask D．suggest ways to ask for more 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文作者通過(guò)事例來(lái)告訴我們Asker’s Syndrome的癥狀是什么，并且提出自己的看法，鼓勵(lì)女士們勇于發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，說(shuō)出自己真正想要的。 32．解析：選D。本文講的是Asker’s Syndrome的癥狀是什么，文章一開(kāi)始就通過(guò)“motherinlaw”在點(diǎn)菜的時(shí)候沒(méi)有說(shuō)出自己真正想要的菜的這個(gè)例子來(lái)引出話題。故選D項(xiàng)。 33．解析：選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“it’s widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions”可知，女士與男士相比不太敢在加薪和升職方面提要求，即在事業(yè)方面更多的女士遭受Asker’s syndrome的折磨。故C項(xiàng)是正確的。 34．解析：選D。根據(jù)第五段的第一句“It’s time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker’s Syndrome.”可知，作者認(rèn)為Asker’s Syndrome應(yīng)該被改正。故選D項(xiàng)。 35．解析：選B。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，作者鼓勵(lì)女士們直接說(shuō)出她們真實(shí)想要的。故選B項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié) The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child.The good munication between them is munication that says，“I care about my child，and I value school.” The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day.36.____________ Once a child gets behind in class，catching up can be difficult. Parents and teachers are partners in student development.A school munity is built on relationships established among children，teachers and children’s families. Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your child’s teacher. Meet with your child’s teacher in the fall.37.____________—his or her special needs，outside activities，health，and home study habits. Look for the positive.38.____________ Share with your child’s teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher’s role in the academic and/or social development of your child. Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done in class.Ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities. 39．____________You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved. Be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your child’s teacher feels a special meeting is needed，such as... 40.____________ Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school. A．When a child is absent from school，important lessons may be missed. B．Phone your child’s teacher if necessary. C．The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do. D．This is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your child. E．Express your appreciation to the teacher. F．The beginning of every term is very important. G．There is a dramatic drop in your child’s grades. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文為說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明了家長(zhǎng)與教師之間的關(guān)系在兒童成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的重要性。 36．解析：選A。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Once a child gets behind in class，catching up can be difficult.”可知選A項(xiàng)。 37．解析：選D。由設(shè)空處破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知選D項(xiàng)。 38．解析：選C。由設(shè)空后的“...appreciated regarding the teacher’s role...”，可知選C項(xiàng)。 39．解析：選E。由設(shè)空后的“...a note of thanks”，可知選E項(xiàng)。 40．解析：選G。由上文“...your child’s teacher feels a special meeting is needed”及與之并列的下一條內(nèi)容可知選G項(xiàng)。 第三部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié)　完形填空 Since I was 12 years old，I’ve suffered from a condition called pulsive Hair Pulling (強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癖)．The physical destruction was severe，but the emotional __41__ was worse.When I was young，no one，__42__ my doctor，knew how to help me.I was alone. Growing up，I didn’t __43__ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing I’d brought this __44__ upon myself.My hands seemed to have a __45__ of their own.“What’s wrong with me？” I’d often wonder.Sometimes，people asked about my __46__ of eyelashes (睫毛) and eyebrows.I was lonely，but I kept people at a distance.However，each night，__47__ I fell asleep，I’d pray to God to send someone who __48__. Then when I was 25，I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness.I could __49__ believe my eyes.After all these years，I discovered I was not __50__. At that moment，my journey for __51__ began.I took small __52__ at firsttelling only a few friends.Some of them tried to understand.Then，they began to __53__ their secrets with me.I learned to see __54__ the way God saw me，someone __55__ love. One day，my __56__ happened.A friend called with wonderful news.She just met a woman with pulsive Hair Pulling—someone just like me.She gave me her phone number.I was __57__.I quickly dialed，and from the minute Christina answered，we began to chat like old friends，both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain.We __58__ to meet soon，only to find we lived just two blocks away.We immediately __59__ our phones，and in the dark of night，ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas，__60__ we hugged，cried and talked for hours.I felt I’d just met my long lost twin，someone who understood my pain and struggles. Yes，it was true.I was not alone. 41．A.conflict B．threat C．damage D．puzzle 42．A.including B．except C．beyond D．but 43．A.belong to B．fit in C．e up D．fall over 44．A.shyness B．pain C．a(chǎn)nger D．tiredness 45．A.decision B．solution C．mind D．conclusion 46．A.color B．shape C．recovery D．lack 47．A.after B．before C．if D．though 48．A.understood B．missed C．thought D．listened 49．A.never B．hardly C．seldom D．rarely 50．A.ill B．weak C．sad D．a(chǎn)lone 51．A.healing B．praying C．searching D．longing 52．A.efforts B．suggestions C．steps D．walks 53．A.share B．betray C．sell D．keep 54．A.them B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．myself 55．A.wasting B．deserving C．giving D．refusing 56．A.illness B．symptom C．prediction D．miracle 57．A.peaceful B．surprised C．overjoyed D．cold 58．A.went B．ran C．planned D．imagined 59．A.dialed B．exchanged C．fell D．dropped 60．A.where B．when C．how D．why 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　“我”在12歲的時(shí)候得了一種“強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癖”的怪病，很自卑。在“我”25歲時(shí)，當(dāng)“我”得知有人和“我”一樣患有這種病的時(shí)候，“我”覺(jué)得自己并不孤單并開(kāi)始治療。 41．解析：選C。下文表示“我”年輕的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有人知道怎么幫助“我”，故此處指“我”身體上受到的傷害很?chē)?yán)重，心理上的傷害更為嚴(yán)重。和前面的destruction是同義詞，故選C項(xiàng)。conflict“沖突”；threat“威脅”；puzzle“困惑”。 42．解析：選A。根據(jù)空格前面的“no one”可知，包括“我”的醫(yī)生在內(nèi)沒(méi)有人知道怎樣幫助“我”。故選A項(xiàng)。except“除了”；beyond“超出……的范圍”；but”除……以外”。 43．解析：選B。根據(jù)空格后面的“I suffered great shame”可知，長(zhǎng)大后，因?yàn)樽员?，“我”覺(jué)得“我”任何地方都適應(yīng)不了。fit in“適應(yīng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。belong to“屬于”；e up“出現(xiàn)”；fall over“倒下”。 44．解析：選B。這樣的痛苦(pain)是“我”自作自受，故選B項(xiàng)。bring sth.upon oneself表示“自作自受”。 45．解析：選C。根據(jù)上文提到的強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癖這種疾病可知，此處表示，“我”的手看起來(lái)好像有自己的思想，故選C項(xiàng)。 46．解析：選D。根據(jù)強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癖的癥狀可知，“我”的睫毛和眉毛很少，故選D項(xiàng)。color“顏色”；shape“形狀”；recovery“恢復(fù)”；lack“缺乏”。 47．解析：選B。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，在睡覺(jué)之前進(jìn)行祈禱。故選B項(xiàng)。 48．解析：選A。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，“我”覺(jué)得自己非常孤單，故這兒是在祈禱上帝能送給“我”一個(gè)理解“我”的人。understand“理解”；miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；think“想”；listen“聽(tīng)”。 49．解析：選B?！拔摇庇X(jué)得自己很孤單，認(rèn)為不幸的人只有“我”一個(gè)人，所以當(dāng)看到這封信，得知有人和自己患有一樣的疾病的時(shí)候，“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛。故選B項(xiàng)。never“從不”；hardly“幾乎不”；seldom“很少”；rarely“很少”。 50．解析：選D。經(jīng)過(guò)了這些年，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不孤單。故選D項(xiàng)。 51．解析：選A。“我”開(kāi)始治病了。故選A項(xiàng)。heal“醫(yī)治”，符合語(yǔ)境。 52．解析：選C。根據(jù)空格后面的“telling only a few friends”可知，開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，“我”采取了些小措施。故選C項(xiàng)。 53．解析：選A。在“我”告訴他們“我”的疾病之后，他們開(kāi)始和“我”分享他們的秘密。故選A項(xiàng)。 54．解析：選D?！拔摇币矊W(xué)著用上帝看“我”的方式來(lái)看“我”自己。故選D項(xiàng)。 55．解析：選B。有人是值得被喜歡的，故選B項(xiàng)。deserve表示“應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到”。 56．解析：選D。有一天，“我”的奇跡發(fā)生了，故選D項(xiàng)。illness“疾病”；symptom“癥狀”；prediction“預(yù)測(cè)”；miracle“奇跡”。 57．解析：選C。根據(jù)空格后面的“I quickly dialed”可知，“我”此時(shí)非常開(kāi)心。故選C項(xiàng)。peaceful“和平的”；surprised“驚奇的”；overjoyed“極為高興的，十分開(kāi)心的”；cold“寒冷的”。 58．解析：選C。我們很快打算見(jiàn)面了。故選C項(xiàng)。 59．解析：選D。根據(jù)后文中的“and in the dark of night，ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas”可知，我們停止打電話，出來(lái)見(jiàn)面了。故選D項(xiàng)。dial“打電話”；exchange：“交換”；fall“跌落”；drop“停止”。 60．解析：選A。在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是“the nearby park”，空格處所填詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 第二節(jié) A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barber began to work，they started chatting.They talked 61.____________ so many things and various subjects.When they 62.____________ (final) touched on the subject of God，the barber said：“I don’t believe that God exists.” “Why do you say that？” asked the customer. “Well，you just have to go out in 63.____________ street to prove that.Tell me，if God existed，would there be so many sick people? Would there be abandoned children? If God existed，there 64.____________ be neither suffering nor pain.I can’t imagine 65.____________ (love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.” The customer thought for a moment，but didn’t respond because he didn’t want to start an 66.____________ (argue)．After everything 67.____________ (do) and just after he left the barber’s，he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair.The customer entered the barber’s again and said: “You know what？68.____________ do not exist.” “How can you say that？” asked the surprised barber.“I am here，and I am a barber.And I just 69.____________ (work) on you！” “No！” the customer said.“Barbers don’t exist because 70.