2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類 閱讀理解精練（2）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類 閱讀理解精練（2） xx高考英語閱讀理解--政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類 3、Americans like to visit the national parks．In 1996, over 250,000,000 people visited areas which are managed by the National Park Service．Experts say that by xx, 500,000,000 people per year will visit the parks．As a result, people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowds． The crowding of the parks has caused several problems．One is that there is not enough space for all of the people who want to use the parks．To deal with this problem, you may have to book your tickets a few months ahead of time．The Park Service may also raise entrance fees (費(fèi)) ． Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution．Some garbage and waste can be cleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees．To cut down on noise pollution and air pollution, the number of cars allowed in parks may be limited．If this happens, people may use buses to travel around the parks．Officials may also limit the use of jet-skis, snow-mobiles, motor-boats, and sightseeing helicopters and planes． The parks may also be in danger because of development that is going on around them．For example, around Yellow Stone Park, many hotels, golf courses, resorts, and other tourist attractions have been built．Some of these developments have effect on areas that are used by animals．People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks．If they do not, there will soon be no reason to visit these national treasures． 【小題1】According to experts, by xx the number of visitors ______． A．may be doubled B．may rise to 50% C．will reach 250 million D．will go up by a second 【小題2】Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Visitors will pay less than before． B．The parks are not big enough to hold all visitors． C．Visitors may not necessarily buy tickets ahead of time． D．Only buses are allowed to enter the parks． 【小題3】What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word “l(fā)imited” in Paragraph 3? A．Enlarged． B．Admitted． C．Controlled． D．Concerned． 【小題4】What can be inferred from the passage? A．High fees may probably keep some people out of parks． B．Helicopters and planes will not be used in parks any longer． C．The bus will bee the only tool in parks in order to cut down pollution． D．National Park Service will always wele as many visitors as possible． xx高考英語閱讀理解--政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類 Pure Yoga (菩爾瑜伽）is devoted to serving the yoga munity in Asia and beyond，offering a wide variety of classes such as Hatha Yoga，Hot Yoga，Yin Yoga Vinyasa，etc. Our yoga classes are offered and taught by nearly 200 professional yoga teachers. Private Yoga is also available for learners of all levels. Pure Yoga constantly invites world-known teachers to lead guest teacher workshops. Class Booking Class bookings can be made 2 days in advance of the class. It is important that you book your class in advance since some classes are more heavily attended than others. We also limit our class sizes so that they are not overcrowded. If a class you wish to take is full, we will place you on the wait list and inform you of an opening as soon as possible. To create the best experience for yourself and others，please follow these guidelines： No talking The yoga studio is a silent room. Please do not talk while in the studio and studio corridors(走廊). No eating Do not eat in the studio. No shoes Remove your shoes before entering the practice rooms. Keep your shoes in your locker (寄存柜).Shoe lockers are also available for rental. No mobile phones Turn your mobile phones off or to “vibrate”（震動(dòng)）mode. Do not take phones into the practice rooms. Personal Belongings Daily lockers are not for overnight use. Locks from any daily lockers that are kept overnight will be cut. 【小題1】Who will teach general learners yoga? A．favorite yoga teacher. B．professional yoga teacher. C．world-known yoga teacher. D．private yoga teacher. 【小題2】When should you book your class? A．One month ahead of time. B．Two months ahead of time. C．Two days ahead of time. D．One day ahead of time. 【小題3】In the practicing room，you can_____ . A．keep your shoes in the locker B．wear any shoes you like C．talk with your friends on the phone D．eat some snacks if you are hungry 閱讀理解。 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(預(yù)測(cè))in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems. Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say. Increased carbon dioxide(CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth. “Predicting species’ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology，” said the researchers of several U．S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services. The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估) the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times. “Across all species, the experiments underpredicted the speed of the advance－for both leafing and flowering－that results from temperature increases，” the study said. The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said. Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis(光合作用)to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet. Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0.8℃ since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃ every ten years since 1979. So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planetwarming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century—a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are mon, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels. 57. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1? A．Plants’ reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems. B．The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation. C．Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns. D．Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather. 58. We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that ________. A．plants’ flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafing B．there are 1,634 plant species on the four continents C．scientists should improve the design of the experiments D．the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change 59. Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because________. A．they can prove the climate change clearly B．they are very important in the food chains C．they play a leading role in reducing global warming D．they are growing and flowering much faster than before 60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature? A．It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979. B．Its change will lead to weather extremes. C．It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1900. D．It needs to be controlled within 2℃in this century. 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文為科普類文章。文章論述了全球變暖的氣候環(huán)境會(huì)讓植物提前開花，進(jìn)而影響整個(gè)食物鏈及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。 57. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段話給讀者傳達(dá)的主要信息存在于主句，而不是which所引導(dǎo)的定語從句上。根據(jù)“Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted”可知，作者是要告知讀者植物開花的增速超出了科學(xué)家的預(yù)期。故選B。A為次要信息。 58. C　推理判斷題。第五段話“It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估)the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.”暗示讀者：對(duì)于植物所設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該有所改進(jìn)，故答案選C。 59. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.”可知植物對(duì)氣候變化的反應(yīng)對(duì)整個(gè)食物鏈和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)都至關(guān)重要。故答案選B。 60. D　推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段“…h(huán)as risen by about 0.8℃ since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃ every ten years since 1979.”可知A、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從最后一段敘述可知，如果本世紀(jì)地球變暖超過2℃，便會(huì)出現(xiàn)weather extremes。暗示我們這個(gè)世紀(jì)地球溫度的上升需要控制在2℃的范圍之內(nèi)。故答案選D。 閱讀理解。 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 For those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application). Strange though it may seem—“my wife already does that” was a mon response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show(CES)this week—Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install(安裝)a large number of Internetconnected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”． Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, its WiFienabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad. The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus. Samsung says its not just something new—the app connection actually has some practical uses. “If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you e home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go，” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt. The pany also says that with electricity rates(電價(jià))varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money. Perhaps, but what they will probably really acplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV. 72. What can be inferred from the mon response of the attendees at the CES? A. The machine will be a big success. B. Their wives like doing the laundry. C. The machine is unrelated to their lift. D. This kind of technology is familiar to them. 73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines? A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing. B. They can be controlled with a smartphone. C. They are difficult to operate. D. They are sold at a low price. 74. We can conclude from Samsungs statements that ________. A. the app connection makes life easier B. it is better to dry clothes in the morning C. smartphones can shorten the drying time D. we should refresh clothes back at home 75. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The laundry should be frequently checked. B. Lazy people like using such machines. C. Good technologies also cause problems. D. Television may help do the laundry. 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 短文介紹了一種能為人們帶來便利的洗衣機(jī)，但是也向我們提出了一個(gè)令人思考的問題：新科技會(huì)讓人們?cè)絹碓綉卸?，如何?yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問題或許值得深思。 72. D　推理判斷題。由第二段的Strange though it may seem—“my wife already does that” was a mon response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show(CES) this week看出“盡管看上去有點(diǎn)奇怪，但是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)對(duì)于人們來說已經(jīng)很熟悉了”。故選D。 73. B　推理判斷題。由第四段的“The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control…”看出它是由智能手機(jī)控制的，由此可知選擇B項(xiàng)。 74. A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)這一洗衣機(jī)裝置以及其功能和操作的描述可以看出，它使得人們的生活更加輕松便捷。故選A。 75. C　主旨大意題。最后一段的Perhaps, but what they will probably really acplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness.告訴我們，該項(xiàng)技術(shù)能使人們變懶，也就是C項(xiàng)所說的“優(yōu)良技術(shù)也會(huì)帶來問題”。故選C。