高中英語 unit4 Pygmalion section3課件 新人教版選修8.ppt

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Pygmalion,Unit 4,Section Ⅲ Using Language,Unit 4,Ⅰ．詞匯過關(guān) 1．___________(adj．) 古時的 (n．) 文物，古董 2．___________(n．)茶 →_____________(n．)茶壺 3．___________(vi．)談到；查閱；參考 →___________(n．)裁判員；仲裁者 4．___________(v．) 許諾 →___________(n．& vi．) 妥協(xié)；折衷,antique tea teapot refer referee promise compromise,5．___________(adj．)可怕的；恐怖的 →___________(adv．)可怕地；恐怖地 6．___________(vi．)看 →___________(vt．)俯視；忽視；不理會 7．___________(vt．)搶劫 →___________(n．)搶劫 8．___________(adj．)令人反感的 →___________(vt．)令人厭惡,horrible horribly look overlook rob robbery disgusting disgust,Ⅱ．短語自查 1．put sb．/sth．to the test ______________________ 2．show.in ______________________ 3．the other day ______________________ 4．once more _______________________ 5．in need of _______________________ 6．fade out _______________________ 7．take away ______________________,使某人/某事得到考驗 帶或領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來 前幾天 再一次 需要…… (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 帶走；拿走,8．依賴；取決于 _______________________ 9．作為回報 _____________________ 10．高興地；快樂地 _______________________ 11．尤其；特別 ______________________ 12．對某人不耐煩 ________________________,be dependent on in return in delight in particular be impatient with sb．,Ⅲ．經(jīng)典句式 ____________ if __________ about this disgusting thing you want me to do． 要是我知道你們要我做這種令人討厭的事，我是絕不會來的。 答案：Id never have come Id known,Ⅳ．語篇理解 Choose the best answers according to the text 1．This text is mainly about Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering ________ about teaching Eliza． A．making a conversation B．quarrelling C．making a bet D．fighting,2．Eliza comes to visit Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering in order to let them ________． A．give her some money B．give her a job as a flower shops assistant C．teach her speak well D．have a bath,3．Eliza only offers them ________ if they can teach her． A．1 shilling B．2 shillings C．nothing D．3 shillings 4．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering finally decide to________ Eliza． A．throw back B．teach C．offer a job to D．beat,5．Eliza refuses to have a bath．From what she says，we can infer that she lives a ________ life． A．miserable B．happy C．good D．dirty 答案：1～5 CCABA,1．fancy adj．絢麗的，花哨的；昂貴的，奢華的；過分復(fù)雜的 n．想像(力)；想要，愛好 v．想要，認(rèn)為；自以為是 ①Thats a very fancy pair of shoes！ 那是一雙非常別致的鞋！ ②They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance． 他們給這個舞蹈增加了許多復(fù)雜的舞步。,③He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices． 他出售的商品很糟，要價卻非常昂貴。 ④Did I really hear a voice or was it only my fancy？ 我是真的聽到了聲音還是我的幻覺而已？ ⑤I have a fancy for some wine tonight． 我今晚想喝點(diǎn)酒。 ⑥D(zhuǎn)o you fancy going out this evening？ 今晚你想不想出去？ ⑦He fancies himself(as)the fastest swimmer． 他自以為是游泳游得最快的人。,知識拓展 catch/take sb．s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb．/sth．喜歡上、愛上(常指沒有明顯原因) have a fancy for愛好；愛上；入迷 ①She saw a dress in the shop window and it caught her fancy immediately． 她看見商店櫥窗里的一件連衣裙，立刻覺得很合心意。 ②Ive suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories． 我突然喜歡上了偵探小說。 ③I have a fancy for fishing． 我愛好釣魚。,活學(xué)活用 用恰當(dāng)形式填空 Can you fancy her ________(say)such rude things？ 答案：saying 句意：你能想象她說出這樣粗魯?shù)脑拞幔?fancy表示“想象”，后接動名詞擔(dān)任賓語，不接不定式。,2．compromise n．妥協(xié)；和解；折中 v．妥協(xié)；讓步；違背；放棄 ①We can not compromise on such terms． 我們不能因為這樣的條件妥協(xié)。 ②Unless a compromise is reached，there will be a strike． 除非彼此能妥協(xié)，否則將有一場罷工。,知識拓展 (1)reach a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié) make a compromise 作出讓步 (2)compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas 違背原則/放棄信仰/背棄理想 compromise with sb．與某人和解 compromise on sth．以折衷方法解決爭論、爭端等。,①After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise． 雙方經(jīng)過長期商談終于達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。 ②Its wise of you to compromise with the boss． 你和老板妥協(xié)是明智之舉。 ③We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards． 我們不愿在安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題上妥協(xié)。,活學(xué)活用 (1)完成句子 ①Its wise of you to compromise________her to keep the talk flowing． ②We objected to compromising________the authority ________ safety standards． ③In real life，its nothing harmful to________ ________ ________(做出讓步)and readily accept others opinions． 答案：①with ②with；on ③make a compromise,(2)用恰當(dāng)詞語填空 The agreement is a ________ (妥協(xié))between the two sides． 答案：compromise,3．overlook vt．俯視；忽視；不理會 ①M(fèi)y room overlooked the garden． 我的房間俯瞰花園。 ②He seemed to have overlooked one important fact． 他似乎忽略了一個重要事實。 ③He has been overlooked for promotion several times． 幾次晉級都沒考慮他。,比較網(wǎng)站 overlook，ignore,活學(xué)活用 (1)完成句子 ①________ ________ ________ ________(忽略可能帶來的影響)may put us in a dilemma． ②It is no good________ ________ ________ ________(期望我忽視)careless mistakes． 答案：①Overlooking the possible effect ②expecting me to overlook,(2)用overlook，ignore或neglect填空 ①These ideas have been ________ by modern historians． ②He has been kind enough to ________ my fault． ③She saw him coming but she ________ him． 答案：①neglected ②overlook ③ignored,4．fade vi．& vt．(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失；凋落 ①Flowers soon faded when they have been cut． 花剪下后很快就會枯萎。 ②The colour in this silk material will not fade． 這種綢布料子不會褪色。 ③The lights on the church began to fade out． 教堂中的燈光逐漸消失。,知識拓展 fade out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 fade away 衰弱；病重死亡；逐漸消失 fade in(聲音、畫面)逐漸清晰；(聲音)漸強(qiáng) Its better to burn out than to fade away！ 與其慢慢凋謝，不如燦爛燃燒！,活學(xué)活用 用fade短語填空 (1)照片中的人物逐漸褪色。 The figures in the picture had begun to ______ ______． (2)一聽到這個消息他的笑容便完全消失了。 His smile ________ ________ as soon as he heard the news． (3)When day dawned，the stars________ ________ of sight． 答案：(1)fade away (2)faded out (3)faded out,1．show.in帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來 Show him in．The head will have a word with him． 領(lǐng)他進(jìn)去，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要跟他談?wù)劇?知識拓展 show sb．out 領(lǐng)某人出去 show sb．into 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入…… show sb．a(chǎn)round/round.領(lǐng)某人參觀…… show sb．to the door 送某人到門口 show off 炫耀 show up 出席；到場 on show 在展出,①The nurse showed me into the room． 護(hù)士把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)了房間。 ②I showed the foreigners around our school． 我領(lǐng)著外國人參觀了我們的學(xué)校。 ③Why didnt you show up last night？ 昨晚你為什么沒到場？,活學(xué)活用 (1)用show的相關(guān)短語填空 ①It is unwise to ________ your greater knowledge in front of the manager． ②It was getting late when she finally ________． ③I ________ the visitors________ our factory． ④The latest computers will be ________ at the exhibition． 答案：①show off ②showed up ③showed； around ④on show,(2)補(bǔ)全句子 他總是炫耀，試圖給他的同學(xué)留下印象。 He________ ________ ________ ________ and trying to impress his classmates． 答案：is always showing off,2．once more再一次(＝once again) ①Once more she refused to help． 她再次拒絕幫忙。 ②Once again，let us give a warm welcome to our five performers． 讓我們再次以熱烈的掌聲歡迎這五位演奏家。,知識拓展 all at once 同時；突然 just this once 僅此一次 once (and) for all 最終地；徹底地；一次了結(jié)地 once in a blue moon 極為罕見 once in a while 偶爾；有時 once upon a time 從前,①All at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground． 突然我們聽見槍聲，接著那士兵就倒在地上。 ②We need to settle this once and for all． 我們需要把這件事一次解決。 ③Once upon a time，a farmer lived on the farm with a lazy cat． 從前，一位農(nóng)民和一只懶貓住在農(nóng)場里。,活學(xué)活用 用once的有關(guān)詞組填空 (1)這樣的機(jī)會極其難得。 Such a chance comes ________________． (2)這么多好主意，太多了，很難同時完全吸收。 So many good ideas！ Its too much for me to absorb __________________．,(3)我們偶爾下館子，但一般都在家吃。 __________________ we go to a restaurant but usually we eat at home． 答案：(1)once in a blue moon (2)all at once (3)Once in a while,3．in need of 需要…… ①He is homeless and in desperate need of help． 他無家可歸急需幫助。 ②He was injured，and in need of help． 他受了傷，需要幫助。,比較網(wǎng)站 in need of，in need,活學(xué)活用 (1)用恰當(dāng)詞語填空 ①The minister said that their church was badly ________ need of repairs． 答案：in 句意：牧師說他們的教堂迫切需要修理。in need of“需要”。 ②Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students in________ of financial aid． 答案：need 句意：很多中國大學(xué)提供獎學(xué)金給需要資金援助的學(xué)生。in need of“需要……”，符合題意。,(2)翻譯句子 ①如果需要什么東西，請毫不猶豫地讓我知道。 _________________________________________________ ②這個處在危難中的人急需路人的幫助。 _________________________________________________ 答案：①If you are in need of anything，dont hesitate to let me know． ②The man in need was in urgent need of the help of the passersby．,1．Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do. 如果我知道你們想要我做這件令人討厭的事情，我絕對不會來…… 本句是由if引導(dǎo)的與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，條件從句的謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞形式”，主句中的謂語動詞用“would/could/should/might＋have＋過去分詞”形式。,虛擬語氣在條件從句中的用法 在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，主要有以下幾種情況：,①If she knew English，she wouldnt ask me for help． 如果她懂英語的話，她不會找我?guī)兔Φ摹?②If I were you，I would go to the hospital． 如果我是你，我會去醫(yī)院的。 ③If I had known her number，I would have called her． 如果我知道她的電話號碼的話，我就給她打電話了。 ④If it were to snow this evening，they would not go out． 如果今晚下雪，他們將不出去了。,注意：(1)在書面語中，如果虛擬條件從句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略，而把這幾個詞放到主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。有not時，not不用提前。 ①Were it necessary，I might resign． 如果必要的話，我可以辭職。 ②Should they have patience，they could do the work well． 如果他們有耐心的話，他們就可能把這項工作做好。,知識拓展 當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱為“錯綜時間條件句”，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 If you had followed my advice just now，you would be better now． 如果你剛才接受我的建議，你現(xiàn)在會好些。 If you had studied hard before，you would work in the office now． 如果你以前努力學(xué)習(xí)，你現(xiàn)在就在辦公室里工作了。,活學(xué)活用 (1)完成句子 ①昨天要是不生病，我是可能來上學(xué)的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I might have come to school．(be) ②如果你在上個學(xué)期用功一些，你就會在考試中過關(guān)了。 If you had studied harder last term，you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．(pass) 答案：①If I hadnt been ill yesterday ②could have passed the exam,(2)用恰當(dāng)形式填空 (2015真題改編江蘇)It might have saved me some trouble________ ________ ________(know)the schedule． 答案：had I known 句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會省去我一些麻煩。根據(jù)題干中might have saved可知主句是對過去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用if I had known與主句保持一致。if虛擬條件句中含有had時，可將if省去，同時將had提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,如何寫英文戲劇 (A scene of an English play/drama) 寫作指導(dǎo) 戲劇作品是一種文學(xué)形式，同小說一樣也有plot(情節(jié))，character(人物)，setting(背景)，theme(主題)和style(風(fēng)格)，但其表現(xiàn)形式卻與小說不同。 戲劇一般分幕(acts)和場(scenes)。幕是劇本寫作和演出的一個完整段落，按劇情發(fā)展的時間、地點(diǎn)劃分。場則是幕中的部分。有的劇只分幕，不分場。,劇本故事完全在角色的直接對話中展開，讀者要通過對話的內(nèi)容及語言風(fēng)格(也包括一些簡單的動作描述)去揣摩每個人物的性格、心理、教育程度和社會背景等等。其次，讀者還要從對話中分析人物之間的關(guān)系或沖突，進(jìn)而推斷出作者的寫作目的。因此，寫英文戲劇必須仔細(xì)琢磨每個人物的每一句話，不但要注意每句話的表面意義，還要注意其所展示的劇中人物的某個特點(diǎn)和蘊(yùn)含的社會意義。,寫作點(diǎn)撥： 1．注意包括劇本的三要素：舞臺說明、戲劇沖突、人物臺詞。 舞臺說明：舞臺說明幫助導(dǎo)演和演員掌握劇情，為演出提供相關(guān)說明。 戲劇沖突：劇中必須有一個矛盾沖突(問題)供人物去解決，劇中所有的事件都與該矛盾沖突(問題)有關(guān)。,人物臺詞：是劇中人物的語言，即鮮明生動的人物對話。它是性格化的，是富有動作性的，因為人物的語言是同他/她的行動聯(lián)系在一起的。同時，人物的語言和動作必須合乎各自的身份和特征。臺詞的表現(xiàn)形式有：對話、獨(dú)白、旁白、內(nèi)白(在后臺說話)、潛臺詞等等。 2．時態(tài)：通常情況下，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 3．注意劇本的寫作格式。劇中人物的名字要全部大寫，位于對白之前，后接冒號。舞臺說明用斜體，置于括號中。,話題導(dǎo)入 Write a scene in which Professor Higgins gives Eliza her first lesson．In this scene，you should present what to do to change Eliza into a lady． _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,[參考范文] CHANGING ELIZA H＝Higgins CP＝Colonel Pickering E＝Eliza H：Good morning，Eliza．My goodness，how pretty you are after a good bath！ Ready for your first lesson？ You see，Colonel Pickering and I are both here waiting． E：Thanyou sir！ H：So lets begin．Say your alphabet． E：I know my alphabet．Do yer thinI know noffink！,H：Now，now！ Lets start again．Say this after me．(very slowly，loudly and carefully) Do you think I dont know anything？ E：Do yer think I dont know anything！ CP：Do you know，Higgins，I think that was better！ H：(far from satisfied) Once more，Eliza．(emphasizing each word) Do you think I dont know anything！ E：(very slowly and carefully too) Doo you think I dont know anything？,H：Now to the alphabet，my girl．Dont argue—just say it． CP：Yes，say it，Eliza！ Youll understand soon．Do what he tells you and let him teach you in his own way． E：Oh，well！ If you put it like that！ Ahyee，Bayee，Sayee，Dayee. H：(bored) Stop at once．Now say A，B，C，and D． E：(in tears) But I am saying it．Ahee，Bayee，Sayee，Dayee. H：Stop！ Say “a cup of tea”． E：I capotee．,H：Put your tongue forward until it pushes against the top of your lower teeth．Now say“cup”． E：Ccc．I cant．I cant hear no differencecept that it sounds more genteel—like when you say it．(begins to cry) H：(angrily)Well，if you can hear that，why are you crying？ Now try again，Eliza． E：Ccup． CP：Splendid，Miss Doolittle．Never mind a little crying，you are doing very well．The lessons wont hurt．I promise not to let him pull you round by your hair．,H：Now try the whole thing．Eliza．A cup of tea． E：(very slowly and with emphasis)A cuup of tea． CP：Good，good！ H：Better，better！ Now try this sentence．“The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain”． E：(again with emphasis)The fine in Spine falls minely on the pline． H：(excitedly) Its coming ！ Its coming ！ Now try again，Eliza．(slowly) The rain (ai，ai，ai) in Spain (ai，ai，ai) falls mainly on the plain． E：The raiain in Spaiain falls maiainly on the plain．,CP：Miss Doolittle，thats so much better． H：Now，Eliza，go and practise by yourself．Keep your tongue well forward instead of trying to swallow it． E：(beginning to cry) Oah ！ Oah ！ H：(angrily) Now Eliza，go and tell Mrs Pearce about this lesson．Think about it and practise by yourself．Away with you！ (Eliza is still sobbing，rushes from the room) CP：Now Henry，couldnt you have been kinder to that poor girl after all the effort she made？,[名師點(diǎn)評] 1．本文寫了戲劇的一場，在這短短的一段中舞臺說明明確，通過口語化的臺詞展示了Eliza向Higgins學(xué)習(xí)的片段，想象比較合理，符合戲劇寫作的格式。 2．舞臺說明通過very slowly and carefully too，in tears very slowly and with emphasis，again with emphasis，beginning to cry等，充分體現(xiàn)了Eliza在第一次學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音時的小心，因發(fā)音不對受到訓(xùn)斥時的難過、委屈，再次練習(xí)時的努力，謹(jǐn)慎等學(xué)習(xí)心態(tài)的變化，符合人物的身份、特點(diǎn)。,Ⅰ．單詞拼寫 1．The robber in arms wanted to ________ (搶劫) the bank． 2．They found it wiser to ________ (妥協(xié)) with her． 3．Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now ________ (逐漸消失)． 4．His heart sickened at the thought of that ________ (可怕的) scene． 5．Do you realize how ________ (令人討厭的) you are？ 6．We could hear the child ________ (啜泣)in the dark room．,7．We ________ (俯視) the church from our office． 8．The r______ whistled and the game began． 9．She likes chocolate c______ with white cream filling． 10．She was paralysed from the ________ (腰部) down． 答案：1．rob 2．compromise 3．fading 4．horrible 5．disgusting 6．sobbing 7．overlook 8．referee 9．cookies 10．waist,Ⅱ．用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 in need of； fade out； once more； show. in； deep in thought； fancy oneself； rob. of； take away； have the face to do；a bit of 1．I failed in the experiment，but I decide to do it________and I believe I will make it． 2．They made every effort to save the crops________water on this dry land． 3．Your visit will________the sting of her sorrow． 4．The idea seemed to________and the club was never formed．,,5．The host and hostess________their guests________the party room． 6．He was________and didnt notice the car in front of him． 7．The robber________the woman________her handbag last night． 8．I do not know how you________such a terrible thing． 9．Please give me________paper． 10．He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really________．,答案：1．once more 2．in need of 3．take away 4．fade out 5．showed； in 6．deep in thought 7．robbed； of 8．have the face to do 9．a(chǎn) bit of 10．fancied himself,Ⅲ．句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．A：He dropped out of school because of his poor family． B：He was ________ ________ ________ school because his family was very poor． 2．A：What happened to you a few days ago？ B：What became of you ________ ________ ________？ 3．A：The sound of the footsteps died away． B：The sound of the footsteps ________ ________．,4．A：Amazingly to us，she killed a wolf． B：________ ________ ________，she killed a wolf． 5．A：The other day，a terrible accident happened on the street． B：________ ________ ago，a terrible accident happened on the street． 答案：1．taken away from 2．the other day 3．faded out 4．To our amazement 5．Several days,