2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 名詞和冠詞50題.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 名詞和冠詞50題 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. At first ______, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation. 　 A. sight B. look C. appearance D. view 2. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school? --- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her. 　 A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of ______. A. force B. wealth C. health D. power 4. My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ______ second time so that she could write it down. 　A. the; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; the 5. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year. A. interestB. view C. scene D. attraction 6. Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday because everybody was at ______ church. A. 不填; theB. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; 不填 7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ______ in sending this information to him. 　A. point B. problem C. quarrel D. delay 8. I go to work very early. I don’t usually have ______ breakfast, but I always eat ______ good supper. A. 不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the 9. --- Where is the new dictionary? --- It’s on the top shelf, out of ______. A. reach B. sight C. touch D. order 10. --- What new subject are you going to have in ______ second grade？ --- I’m going to learn ______ second foreign language. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a 11. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week? --- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ______ of days. A. number B. dozen C. few D. couple 12. We are ready to start at short ______. A. information B. advice C. message D. notice 13. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone. 　--- Who is calling? 　--- ______Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is. A. 不填; A B. the; 不填 C. the; A D. 不填；不填 14. Have a ______ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious. A. look B. taste C. smell D. feel 15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the ______. A. designs B. signs C. ways D. points 16. Money plays an important role in ______ material world. But expecting ______ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the 17. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______. A. sight B. spare C. view D. look 18. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really a man with a（n）______ for language. A. gift B. present C. ability D. skill 19. Since he has no sense of ______ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______ humor in your remarks. A. 不填; theB. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a 20. The ______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents. 　　A. use B. effort C. effect D. energy 21. It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. A. decision B. promise C. sense D. peace 22. Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to the whole family. A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the 23. I should like to try that coat on，for I want to know if it is my ______. A. shape B. model C. design D. size 24. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ______. 　A. cost　　　　　B. bargain　 　C. amount D. value 25. --- Did you happen to see ______ black and ______ white cat? 　--- Are they missing? I told you to take care of them. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the 26. Shelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______. A. term B. purpose C. attempt D. time 27. It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ______ in London in the early 18th century. A. situation B. condition C. affair D. matter 28. --- Look! I’ve bought ______ new pen. 　--- What ______ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice. 　A. the; a B. 不填; a C. a; a D. a; the 29. The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation， almost always es as a ______ to the patient and his family. A. resultB. happiness 　C. disappointment D. shock 30. He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ______. A. words; his words B. word; his word C. word; word D. the word; his words 31. --- My son is lost. Did you see a boy pass by here? --- I saw ______ boy hidden behind ______ tree over there. You may go and have a look. 　A. a; the B. 不填；the　 C. a; 不填 　 D. a; a 32. Greenhouse phenomena would cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ______ weather on the earth. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填D. 不填; the 33. These young people are now making an active ______ to beautify our city. A. part B. effort C. decision D. plan 34. Susan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in her spare time. 　　A. an; 不填 B. a; the 　C. a; 不填 D. an; the 35. Apples are usually sold by ______weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; a 36. He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness. A. strength B. energy C. force D. power 37. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to ______ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day. A. the; theB. 不填; a C. an; theD. the; a 38. I got ______ bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake ______ whole night. 　A. a; the　 B. 不填; a　　 C. the; a　　 　D. a; 不填 39. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ______ of right or wrong? A. thought B. feeling C. sense D. knowledge 40. Miss Smith is a friend of ______. 　A. Mary’s mother’s B. the mother of Mary 　C. mother of Mary’s D. Mary’s of mother 41. --- Who did you spend last weekend with? --- ______. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s 42. ______ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented ______ telephone? 　A. The telephone; 不填 B. Telephone; a 　C. The telephones; the D. Telephones; the 43. --- Where did you two have your ______ examined? --- At the ______. A. stomaches; doctor’s B. stomachs; doctor 　C. stomachs; doctor’s D. stomaches; doctors’ 44. --- ______ news? --- No. No news is ______ good news. 　A. Some; a B. No; the C. Any; 不填 D. What; 不填 45. Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German language? A. 不填; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the 46. Many drivers were praised for their excellent work at the meeting, including two ______ drivers, who had ______. 　A. woman; a few white hairs B. women’s; white hair 　C. women; some white hairs D. woman’s; many white hairs 47. --- What would you like, sir? --- ______. 　A. Two cups coffee B. Two cups of coffees 　C. Two coffees D. Two cup of coffees 48. --- John is very bright and studies very hard. --- It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination. 　A. doubtB. problem C. surprise D. wonder 49. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. 　A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填 50. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______. A. weather B. temperature　 C. season D. climate 答案及部分解析： 1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 DDCBB 16-20 BCAAC 21-25 CBDBA 26-30 CACDB 31-35 AABCC 36-40 BDACA 41-45 CDCCB 46-50 CCDCD 1. at first sight乍一看，初看起來(lái)。imitation仿制品。 4. 序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞a，表示“再一，又一”。 5. tourist attraction旅游景點(diǎn)。 6. at church在教堂做禮拜。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：atschool, at home等。 7. delay耽擱，延誤。 9. out of reach無(wú)法拿到（聯(lián)系上，抓到等）；out of sight 在視線(xiàn)之外；out of touch失去聯(lián)系；out of order（機(jī)器等）出毛病，壞了。 11. a couple of days兩三天。 12. 題意：我們已準(zhǔn)備好，一接到通知就出發(fā)。at short notice一接到通知。 13. You are wanted on the phone.為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，意為“有你的電話(huà)”。A Mr. Green一個(gè)名叫格林的先生。 14. have/take a taste of...嘗一嘗……。 17. get a good view （of the city）看到（全市的景色）。ahigh rise一座高樓。 18. a gift for...……的天賦。 19. a sense of humor幽默感。catch領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解。 20. 由have a great effect on...可知答案。 21. make sense除了表示“講得通，有意義”外，口語(yǔ)中還可表示“是合情合理的，是明智的”。 23. 此處size意為“尺碼，號(hào)”。 24. bargain廉價(jià)貨。 25. 由答語(yǔ)可知是兩只貓，并且是雙方都熟知的事物，故兩空均應(yīng)填the。 26. at the/one’s first attempt在第一次嘗試時(shí)。 27. 注意：Such was the situation in London...為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 29. a shock to the patient and his family一件令病人和他的家人震驚的事。 30. leave word with my secretary留言給我的秘書(shū)，其中word意為“信息，消息”。keep one’s word守信。 32. greenhouse phenomena溫室現(xiàn)象。 a rise in sea levels海平面的上漲。 33. make an effort to do...努力去做……。 34. art此處為學(xué)科名稱(chēng)，意為“藝術(shù)”。表示“科目”的名詞前一般不用冠詞。 36. strength體力，氣力；energy精力，活力；force武力；power電力，能力。 37. a distance of ...長(zhǎng)達(dá)……的距離。 39. a sense of right or wrong是非感。 41. 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞the表示“夫婦倆或一家人”。 42. 第一空用telephones表示一類(lèi)事物；發(fā)明物前一般要加定冠詞the。 47. two coffees=two cups of coffee。 48. It’s no wonder/No wonder后接從句，意為“難怪……； ……不足為奇”。 49. 某些形容詞、-ing形式或過(guò)去分詞前加定冠詞the用于表示一類(lèi)人。 50. 題意：為了她女兒的健康，她決定搬到氣候溫暖的地方。