2019年高三第一次模擬考試 英語 含答案.doc

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2019年高三第一次模擬考試 英語 含答案 英語試題 xx.03 本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分l50分?？荚囉脮rl20分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 注意事項： 1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。 2．第Ｉ卷每小題選出答案后，用2Ｂ鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。 3．第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 第I卷(共105分) 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。 第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C．￡9.18． 答案是B。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The rain． B．The jacket． C. The weather. 2. What can we infer from the talk? A. The woman is on vacation now. B. The woman is very worried． C. The woman is not eager to find a job. 3. What did the woman do just after high school? A. She played in a band． B. She started a new pany． C. She made music and money． 4. How much will the woman lend the man? A. 6 dollars． B．7 dollars C．4 dollars 5. What is the woman waiting for now? A. Her own car B．A taxi． C. The baseball game． 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題l．5分，滿分22．5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。 6．What’s wrong with the woman’s bike? A. The wheels are loose． B．The brake does not work． C．The chain is broken． 7. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a post office． B．In a garage． C．In the street． 聽下面一段對話?；卮鸬?和第9兩個小題。 8．What will the two speakers have in a Chinese restaurant? A. Breakfast． B．Brunch． C．Lunch 9. What is the weather like? A．Cold． B．Cool． C．Warm． 聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese pictures． B．Tonight’s plan． C．Foreign novels． 11. What are the speakers going to see? A．Blue Horizons． B．The Red and Black． C．Gone with the Wind． 12. What does the woman say about Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans? A. They are smart． B. They are a happy couple． C. They are old but wonderful actors. 聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。 13．Why are the two speakers upset? A. It may snow during their vacation． B. They may not be able to take their vacation． C. They may fail to join the graduation ceremony． 14. What can we learn about their vacation? A．They are planning to go by train． B．It has already been canceled． C．They are going to the seaside． 15．What made them miss so many classes? A．The earthquake． B. The bad weather． C. A terrible flu 16．What are they going to do right now? A．Talk to Professor Hampton． B．Speak to all of the other people， C．Call the travel agency． 聽下面一段對話。回答第17至第20四個小題。 17．On which day do members of the reading club get together? A．On Wednesday． B．On Saturday． C. Thursday 18. How many clubs are talked about in detail? A．Two B．Three． C. Four 19．How long does a bike trip last at least? A．One hour． B．Two hours． C. Three hours. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The school dubs． B．The school history． C. The school website. 第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(共l5小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分) 從A、B．C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項、并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21．When you are done with the book，go out for a walk or A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D．however 22．I don’t why I should say sorry to her-it’s not my fault. A．see B. watch C. observe D. find 23．---Do you like my new shoes? They cost only ￡15. ---Wow! That’s cheap, what a ! A. gain B. profit C. bargain D. win 24．After watching movie, you will have better understanding of life. A．a(chǎn); the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D.不填;the 25．The alarm clock has stopped．I get it go again or I’ll be late tomorrow. A．can B．may C. could D. must 26. It is by no means clear the president can do something to end the strike. A．whether B. which C. that D. what 27. New puters are soon out of date since newer models are constantly. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned over 28. John always wanted to buy an iPad and now he has saved enough money for . A. that B. it C. one D. this 29. ---You seem to be familiar with this city. ---I here for three years．It’s great to be back. A．have lived B．lived C．had lived D. live 30. early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper． A. Arriving B. Having arrived C．Arrived D．To arrive 31. You can, the sky is clear，see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain，but not today. A. because B. though C. for D．when 32. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters． A. having B．had C．has D．have 33. If we adequate preparations，the conference would have been successful． A. had made B. made C．didn’t make D．hadn’t made 34.---I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather． --- 。I work indoors every day． A. I don’t care B．It’s hard to say C．So am I D．I hope not 35.---Here you are at the railway station． ---- , I’ve forgotten the ticket! A. So soon B．All fight C．Well done D. Oh no 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman and she was filming a documentary(紀(jì)錄片)for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her 36 hundreds of dead birds that had died because they had accidentally 37 the plastic thrown into the sea．People throw tons of plastic into the 38 each year! Beaches on Pacific islands that should have been some of the most 39 places in the world were covered with plastic toys，drinks bottles，pens，cigarette lighters—every plastic thing you can 40 ． Back at have she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem of 41 plastic．In her hometown of Modbury，she asked local 42 if they could do one thing to help-43 using plastic bags in their shops． Plastic bags are used 44 in Britain—every supermarket，every corner shop．The numbers are 45 . Britain uses nearly l7 billion plastic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to 46 because they are chemical rather than natural，so each year the sea and the environment bee more and more 47 ． To Rebecca’s surprise，the shopkeepers 48 and Mobury became the first plastic bag 49 town in Britain. Other towns followed Modbury’s 50 and towns around Britain and around the 51 are being plastic bag free．It won’t solve all of the world’s environmental problems 52 it shows that people are being active and starring to think about 53 the little things in their daily lives can have a big 54 ．It also shows us that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough 55. 36. A. cry B. smile C. leave D. run 37. A. drunk B. eaten C. seen D. touched 38. A. river B. lake C. sea D. earth 39. A. dull B. ordinary C. elegant D. beautiful 40. A. make up B. bring about C. think of D. work out 41. A. wasted B. throwaway C. poisonous D. expensive 42. A. shopkeepers B. shoppers C. citizens D. students 43. A. keep B. enjoy C. suggest D. stop 44. A. frequently B. freely C. everywhere D. somewhere 45. A. interesting B. amazing C. exciting D. embarrassing 46. A. break down B. break out C. break in D. break through 47. A. crowded B. pleted C. questioned D. polluted 48. A. agreed B. disagreed C. waited D. doubted 49. A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. addicted 50. A. advice B. example C. ad D. voice 51. A. country B. sea C. city D. world 52. A. so B. and C. but D. or 53. A. how B. why C. when D. where 54. A. idea B. effect C. surprise D. mistake 55. A. body B. education C. tool D. belief 第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A I was in my third year of teaching writing at Ralph High School in New York, when one of my students，15-year-old Mikey，gave me a note from his mother．It explained his absence from class the day before： “Dear Mr. McCort，Mikey’s grandmother，who is eighty years of age，fell down the stairs from too much coffee and I kept Mikey at home to take care of her and his baby sister so I couldn’t go to my job. Please excuse Mikey and he’ll do his best in the future．P．S．His grandmother is OK．” I had seen Mikey writing the note at his desk．I said nothing．Most parental-excuse note, I received were penned by my students．The writers of those notes didn’t realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull: “Peter was late because the alarm clock didn’t go off．” The students always said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they produced excuse notes, they were excellent．So I decided to give the first class to study the art of the excuse note． “Today I’d like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam to God’ or ‘An Excuse Note from Eve to God’．”Heads went down．Pens raced across paper．They had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends． The next day everyone had excuse notes．Heated discussions followed．But suddenly I saw the headmaster at the door．He entered the classroom and walked up and down，looking at papers，and then said．“I’d like you to see me in my office．”My heart sank． When I stepped into his office，he came to shake my hand and said，“I just want to tell you that lesson, that ask, was great．Those kids were writing on the college level．Thank you.” 56．We can inter that when Mikey was absent from the class, he was A. somewhere enjoying himself B. taking care of his baby sister C. looking after his grandmother D. studying the art of the excuse note 57. How did the author usually find out his students’ parental-excuse notes were dishonest? A．They were written in dull words． B．They were more like stories than facts． C．He called their parents and found out the truth． D. The handwriting obviously looked like children’s． 58．From the 5th paragraph we know A．the kids were afraid of God B．it was too difficult a task for the kids C．the kids were very interested in the task D. none of the kids had lunch that day 59．Why did the author’s heart sink? A．He thought the headmaster would scold him． B. The heated discussions angered the headmaster． C. The students were not behaving themselves． D．The headmaster was looking at his students’ papers． 60. Which of the following best describes the author as a teacher? A．Honest． B．Strict． C．Hardworking．D．Wise． B For Robert Valderzak of Washington D．C．,Tuesday’s earthquake was a miracle(奇跡)。 Ever since he fell and got his skull(顱骨)broken on Father’s Day，75-year-old Valderzak had suffered severe hearing loss. But after the 5．8 quake, he could hear everything． Valderzak was chatting with his daughter and three sons when the quake hit D．C．’s Veterans Affairs Hospital，where he is batting cancer． “It shook m terrible—right out of the bed，” said Valderzak．“But after that it stopped．And my son talked to me, and I could hear his voice．” Tests confirmed Valdezak’s significant hearing improvement．But his doctors think they have a medical explanation for the “miracle”． “He．had conductive(傳導(dǎo)性的)hearing loss，caused by a liquid in his middle ear, as well as loss due to nerve damage，”said Dr．Ross Fletcher，chief of staff at the VA Hospital． “A bustion of a drag he was taking and the earthquake event itself likely led to him losing the liquid and listening back his hearing．” Dr．Jennifer Smullen of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary said the shaking itself might not have been enough to clear the fluid from Valderzak’s inner ear． “But if somebody was suddenly surprised, and shouted out，sometimes that’s enough to clear some fluid out from the ear drum．”she Bald． Valderzak had adjusted to his hearing loss with the help of a special microphone and some training in lip reading．But the situation was far from satisfactory． “The devices helped，but by the time I got them all connected up，everyone had left and I was talking to myself，”he said，adding that lip reading meant he could only talk to one person at a time. But now he can talk to all four of his kids again． 61．What happened to Valderzak in Tuesday’s earthquake? A．He fell and got hurt in the head． B．He lost his hearing． C．He regained his hearing． D．He didn’t enjoy the Father’s Day party． 62．What was Valderzak doing when the earthquake happened?． A．He was in hospital end talking with his children． B．He was visiting a hospital with his children． C．He was being interviewed by ABCNnews． D．He was receiving treatment for his hearing loss． 63．What caused Valderzak to gain back his hearing according to Dr．Smullen? A．A drug he was taking． B．The powerful earthquake． C．A drug and the earthquake．D．The shaking and his own shouting． 64．The underlined words“ lip reading” probably refers to a technique of ． A．reading silently without moving your lips B．understanding speech by observing the movements of people’s lips C．moving your lips in special ways so as to produce the best sounds D．talking to yourself so as to improve your speed of speaking 65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Earthquake Hit D．C．’s Veterans Affairs Hospital B. 75-year-old Valderzak Survived in an Earthquake C. Earthquake “Cures” Old Mm’s Deafness D. New Ways to Treat Hearing Loss and Cancer C The poachers(偷獵者)had finally found a buyer for their stolen goods．At the meeting with the buyer，they brought out a bag，inside which was a terrified one-year-old baby gorilla．The poachers had killed the little female’s parents and captured her in the forests of Congo, Africa．Then they took her across the border into Rwanda, with the intention of selling her as a pet． However，the buyer did not bring any money．He brought the police．The poachers were arrested on the spot but the police knew the orphan was still in danger．They had rescued baby gorillas before and understood that they needed to act quickly．They rushed the young gorilla to the nearby Mountain Gorilla Rescue Centre．The vets there realized that she had not been given enough food or water, but they were much more worried about something else．The baby gorilla，which was later named Dunia，had not been getting enough touch． “Baby gorillas simply don’t survive without their mother’s constant body contact,” says Chris, a vet．“They give up the will to live．”The project’s staff immediately began holding and hugging Dunia，the little baby gorilla． Dunia resisted attention at first, shying away from people who reached for her. “She needed contact, but there is no reason that she should trust people after what she’d been through，”says Christ．“Humans had killed her family．” Although she became stronger a month after she was recued, her appearance revealed the psychological stress she carried inside—much of her hair had fallen out．That was a delayed reaction to the bined terrible experiences of losing her parents and being kept with a poor diet by the poachers. After six months of loving care, a good diet, and a fortable home at the centre, Dunia was looking and acting like a healthy, happy young gorilla should. 66．The underlined word “goods” in Paragraph l refers to . A. the bag B. the baby gorilla C. the forests D. a pet 67．What can we learn about the buyer? A．He wanted to keep the baby gorilla as a pet． B．He travelled across the border to meet the poachers． C．He did not have enough money for the gorilla． D．He was sent by the police to catch the poachers． 68．When Dunia was taken to Rwanda，the most important thing she needed was A．food B．water C．touch D．rest 69．Dunia was afraid of her caretakers at first because ． A．she was a shy baby gorilla B．humans had been cruel to her family C．she hated to be touched D．she had given up the will to live 70．What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph? A．Dunia became stronger a month after she was recued． B．Much of Dunia’s hair had fallen out． C．Dunia’s terrible experiences greatly affected her mental health． D．Dunia had been kept with a poor diet by the poachers． D Many of us use them several times a day without really noticing．And yet the way we in lifts，or elevators as they are known in the US，reveals a hidden anxiety． Passengers seem to know instinctively(本能地)how to arrange themselves in an elevator，like the dots on a die．With each additional passenger, the bodies shift，going into the open spaces． On your own，you can do whatever you want—it’s your own little box．If there are two of you，you take different corners, creating the greatest distance. When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle (三角形)．And when there is a square, with someone I every corner．A fifth person is probable going to have to stand in the middle. Why are we so awkward in lifts? “You don’t have enough space,” says Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin．“Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators, so it’s a very unusual setting. It’s unnatural．” But perhaps there is more to it than just social awkwardness． “In the back of our minds we are a little anxious,” says Nick White，an office in New York who was unfortunate enough to be trapped in a lift for41 hours. “We don’t like to be locked into a place．We want to get out of the elevator as soon as possible, you know, it’s a frightening place to be．” During his terrible experience, he began to think of another encloses space-a tomb． Dr．Lee Gray agrees that a sense of disempowerment is the main cause of life anxiety. “You’re in a machine that’s moving, over which you have no control. You cannot see the elevator engine, you don’t know how it’s working，” he says． 71．Which of the following best shows how passengers arrange themselves in lifts? 72．Professor Babette Renneberg believes people feel uneasy in lifts because . A．they can’t move themselves B．they cannot talk with one another C．they have to stay too close together D．they are afraid of accidents 73．Which of the following is true of Nick White? A．He was trapped in a lift for 41 hours． B．He was a scientist studying people’s lift behaviors． C．He had been kept in a tomb for some time． D．He discussed lift anxiety with Dr．Lee Gray． 74. The last paragraph best explains . A．hidden anxiety B. social awkwardness C．1ift anxiety D. sense of disempowerment 75．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Differences between lifts and elevators．B．The function of lifts． C．People’s behavior in lifts．D．Accidents in lifts. 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) 第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；第小題3分，滿分l5分) 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。 [1]The following is a teenager’s problem and the help he gets from an expert. [2]Problem：My parents drive me crazy! They don’t “get” me. It’s a like we’re opposites. I try to talk to them, but they don’t want to hear it. If something bad happened to me, I bet they wouldn’t care. All I want is for them to understand me and be there for me, but they always want to make decisions for me without talking about it first．It’s so discouraging!