2019年高考英語一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題7 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)訓(xùn)練.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題7 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)訓(xùn)練 1. China will speed up the development of the energysaving sector and________(make) it a pillar of the national economy by xx. 答案：make 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國將加快節(jié)能產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，到xx年以前將使其成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作謂語，且與speed up為并列關(guān)系，故用make。 2. As is announced in the newspaper, the 20th World Cup________(hold) in 2014 in Brazi between June and July. 答案：will be held 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：正如報(bào)紙報(bào)道的那樣，第二十屆世界杯將于xx年六七月份在巴西舉辦。根據(jù)語境，世界杯與舉辦之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且第二十屆世界杯尚未舉辦，因此應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 3. John________(read) every book in the Omaha Public Library on investments by the time he was 11. 答案：had read 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：John在他11歲時(shí)已經(jīng)讀完了奧馬哈公立圖書館里關(guān)于投資方面的所有書籍。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句by the time he was 11可知，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 4. In the past, only the very best were allowed to go abroad. But now as ines________(rise), many families of ordinary Chinese students have spent a fortune on degrees from universities. 答案：have risen 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：過去，只有那些精英中的精英才被允許出國留學(xué)，但是現(xiàn)在，隨著收入的增加，許多普通的中國學(xué)生也能支付得起學(xué)費(fèi)，獲取大學(xué)的文憑。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，同時(shí)根據(jù)now表示的是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示收入到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)增長的事實(shí)。 5. The last ten years________(witness) the rapid growth of house prices in China. 答案：have witnessed 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過去的十年見證了中國房價(jià)的迅速增長。the last ten years常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 6. Inspectors found the hidden place last week at a house that________(suspect) of “highlevel” drug dealing” for months. 答案：had been suspected 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：上周檢測人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了隱藏的一座房子，該地已涉嫌高層的毒品交易好幾個(gè)月了。分析題干可知，空格處與“the hidden place”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前，因此應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，故had been suspected符合語境。 7. －When did Bob leave? －I have no idea. I________(take) a shower upstairs. 答案：was taking 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Bob什么時(shí)候離開的？我不知道，當(dāng)時(shí)我正在樓上洗澡。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某一具體時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示Bob離開的那個(gè)時(shí)刻“我”正在洗澡。 8. Teenagers paid more attention to Shenzhou X because it was the first time that Wang Yaping________(teach) in space. 答案：had taught 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：青少年對(duì)于神舟十號(hào)非常關(guān)注，因?yàn)檫@是王亞平第一次在太空中授課。句型“It was the first/second... time that＋主語＋過去完成時(shí)”。 9. Some StraightA students in school________(turn out) to be less successful in society than they ________(be) expected. 答案：have turned out; were 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一些曾經(jīng)在校的優(yōu)等生結(jié)果在社會(huì)上的發(fā)展并不如當(dāng)初預(yù)期的那般成功。turn out意為“結(jié)果是，證明為”；expect用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中強(qiáng)調(diào)“被期望，被預(yù)料”。第一空由于沒有明顯的表示過去，將來或過去的過去等的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，所以用表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；第二空“優(yōu)等生被寄予期望”應(yīng)該是在他們還在學(xué)校時(shí)，所以用一般過去式。 10. －The “No. 1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increase their ines. －I believe that peasants life________(get) better and better. 答案：will be getting 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——“一號(hào)文件”的出臺(tái)是為了幫助農(nóng)村人口增加收入。——我相信農(nóng)民的生活將會(huì)越來越好。由句意可知，get better and better這一動(dòng)作在將來的某一段時(shí)間里一直進(jìn)行，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。 11. It was the third time that she________(e) to this mountain village to see the children. 答案：had e 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是她第三次來這個(gè)山村看望孩子們了。It is/was/will be＋the first/second...time＋that從句，意為“這/那是第幾次做……”。注意：如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)，則從句謂語動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，則從句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去完成時(shí)。 12. When I stepped out of the subway, I ________(realize) I couldnt find where my wallet was. 答案：realized 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：走出地鐵時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不見了。根據(jù)句意可知兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，因?yàn)閃hen I stepped out of the subway用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以realized這個(gè)動(dòng)作也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。 13. －Are you going to attend our uncles wedding this Sunday? －Yes. By then I ________(get) my salary with which to buy a present for him. 答案：will have got 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——本周末你將去參加叔叔的婚禮嗎？——是的。到那時(shí)我將領(lǐng)了工資，并用它來給叔叔買禮物。get所表動(dòng)作周日將已經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。 14. －Did you buy the silk scarf for your mums birthday in that shop? －I________(go), but I thought I would see if there are any better in other shops. 答案：was going to 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語可知，要去別的商店看看是不是還有更好的，說明還沒有買，was going to表示過去本打算要做某事。 15. By the time the adults arrived there, the little girl________(sink) into the lake. 答案：had sunk 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)大人們趕到的時(shí)候，小女孩兒已經(jīng)沉入湖中。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語為“by the time＋一般過去時(shí)”時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 16. Linda was disappointed to know that all the workers in her office________(invite) to the party except her. 答案： had been invited 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：Linda了解到辦公室里的員工除她之外都被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)了，她很失望。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。又因“被邀請(qǐng)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在表示過去動(dòng)作的“失望”之前，即“過去的過去”，因此應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 17. The last time I felt this nervous was in tenth grade when I ________(wait) for my turn to play the piano during a performance. 答案：was waiting 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上次我感到如此緊張是在十年級(jí)時(shí)，那是在一次演出期間，我正在等著進(jìn)行鋼琴演奏。主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 18. －I ________(lose) my key. I cant find it anywhere. －Dont worry. I will e to your help. 答案：have lost 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，“丟失鑰匙”為過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，因此此空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 19. We first met in New York, if my memory________(serve) me. 答案：serves 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中if my memory serves me意為“如果我沒有記錯(cuò)”或“我現(xiàn)在還能記清楚”，指現(xiàn)在情況，所以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因?yàn)榇颂幈硎尽拔摇钡挠洃洭F(xiàn)在的客觀實(shí)際情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 20. Ellen________(take) music lessons since last year with the idea that someday she can be a famous singer. 答案：has been taking 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Ellen從去年開始一直在上音樂課，她想也許哪天自己能夠成為一個(gè)有名的歌手。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since last year可知，空處指從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 21. Journalists and wellwishers gathered outside the hospital in South Africa where former president Nelson Mandela________(treat)． 答案：was being treated 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：記者和祝福者聚集在南非的那家醫(yī)院門外，前總統(tǒng)納爾遜曼德拉就在這家醫(yī)院接受治療。根據(jù)句意可知，Nelson Mandela與treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 22. －Hello, Mike! I have got to know you have been caring for me. Im sorry that I mistook you yesterday. －It doesnt matter. In fact, you in my heart________(occupy) a very important position. 答案：occupy 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——喂，邁克，我已經(jīng)知道你一直在關(guān)心我。昨天誤解了你，我表示道歉?！灰o的，事實(shí)上，你在我心里占有重要的位置。這里表示的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 23. －Im sorry to trouble you, but do you know the timetable of the train? －Certainly, the first trip usually________(start) at 6：30 a．m. and continues until 4 p．m.. 答案：starts 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——對(duì)不起，打擾一下，你知道火車的時(shí)間表嗎？——當(dāng)然。第一趟早上6點(diǎn)半發(fā)車，一直持續(xù)到下午4點(diǎn)鐘。表述固定時(shí)間表的內(nèi)容用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。 24. But for the weather, we could have gone swimming in the river. But it________(rain) all day. 答案：rained 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。句意：要不是這天氣，我們本可以去河里游泳的，但整天都在下雨。由句中的關(guān)鍵詞could have gone swimming可知，句中表述過去本可以做某事的，因此這事情是發(fā)生在過去的。 25. －Have you heard that the speech contest will begin at 6：00 oclock this evening? －Really? Not expecting it to be so early, I ________(plan) to go out for dinner first. 答案：was planning 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你聽說了嗎？演講比賽今晚6點(diǎn)開始?！獩]想到這么早，我還計(jì)劃著先出去吃晚飯呢。此處是說，剛才在計(jì)劃做某事，所以應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 26. With the development of society, fewer and fewer old men are________(abandon) in the countryside. 答案：being abandoned 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，在農(nóng)村越來越少的老人被拋棄?！袄先恕迸c“拋棄”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處表示目前這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 27. The operation I had________(take place) just two months ago and now I have fully recovered. 答案：took place 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：兩個(gè)月前我做了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，“The operation I had”為句子的主語，I had是operation的定語。由時(shí)間狀語“two months ago”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。take place意為“發(fā)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 28. This is a promising pany as its employees________(encourage) to think outside the box and develop creative solutions. 答案：are encouraged 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這是一個(gè)很有前途的公司，因?yàn)樗膭?lì)每位員工跳出固有思維模式，開發(fā)具有創(chuàng)造性的解決方案。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，員工被公司鼓勵(lì)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且描述的事實(shí)為現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 29. I applied for a job, but________(not hear) back from an employer. 答案：havent heard 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我申請(qǐng)了一份工作，但是還沒有收到雇主的回信。根據(jù)句意可知，工作是在過去申請(qǐng)的，到目前為止還沒有收到來信，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 30. When Karl Kim moved to the United States from Korea as a teenager, he________(have) a hard time learning English. 答案：had 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)少年時(shí)的Karl Kim從韓國到美國時(shí)，他學(xué)英語很困難。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，描述過去的某種狀況。