2019年春八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 期末備考 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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期末備考 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換歸納（一） [Units 1-5] 1. stomach → (名詞) 胃痛；腹痛 stomachache 2. foot → (復(fù)數(shù)) feet 3. tooth → (復(fù)數(shù)) teeth → (名詞) 牙痛 toothache 4. climb → (名詞) 登山者；攀登者 climber 5. feel → (名詞) feeling → (過去式) felt 6. own → (名詞) owner 7. break → (形容詞) broken 8. train → (名詞) 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn) training 9. kind → (名詞) 善良 kindness 10. strong → (反義詞) weak 11. borrow → (反義詞) lend 12. independent → (名詞) independence 13. develop → (名詞) development 14. fair → (名詞) fairness → (反義詞) unfair 15. ill → (名詞) illness 16. communicate → (名詞) communication 17. second → (副詞) secondly 18. usual → (反義詞) unusual → (副詞) usually 19. heavy → (副詞) heavily → (反義詞) light 20. sudden → (副詞) suddenly 21. strange → (名詞) stranger 22. wood → (形容詞) wooden 23.fall → (形容詞) fallen/falling → (過去式) fell →(過去分詞) fallen 24. ice → (形容詞) icy 25.silence → (形容詞) silent→ (形容詞的近義詞)quiet → (形容詞的反義詞) noisy 26. hit → (過去式) hit → (過去分詞) hit 27. hurt → (過去式) hurt → (過去分詞) hurt 28.　l ie (躺；平躺) → (過去式) lay → (過去分詞) lain →(現(xiàn)在分詞) lying 29. death → (形容詞) dead 30. interest → (形容詞) interesting/interested 31. difficult → (名詞) difficulty 32. satisfy → (名詞) satisfaction 33. sweep → (過去式) swept → (過去分詞) swept 34. throw → (過去式) threw → (過去分詞) thrown 35. beat → (過去式) beat → (過去分詞) beaten 36. complete → (副詞) completely 37.　 sleep → (形容詞) sleepy/asleep → (過去式) slept→ (過去分詞) slept 38. knife → (復(fù)數(shù)) knives 39. important → (名詞) importance 40. decision → (動(dòng)詞) decide 41.　 understand → (形容詞) 善解人意的 understanding→ (過去式) understood 42. lend → (過去式) lent → (過去分詞) lent 43. begin → (過去式) began → (過去分詞) begun 44. rise → (過去式) rose → (過去分詞) risen 45. true → (名詞) truth  詞形轉(zhuǎn)換歸納（二） [Units 6-10] 1. shoot → (過去式) shot → (過去分詞) shot 2. marry → (過去式) married 3. wife → (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) husband 4. shine → (合成詞) 陽(yáng)光 sunshine 5. tour → (名詞) 觀光者 tourist 6. achieve → (名詞) achievement 7. protect → (名詞) protection 8. weigh → (名詞) weight 9. keep → (名詞) keeper 10.　 excite → (名詞) excitement → (形容詞) 令人興奮的 exciting → (形容詞) 感到興奮的 excited 11. Western → (名詞) West 12. French → (名詞) 法國(guó) France 13. laugh → (名詞) 笑聲 laughter 14. introduce → (名詞) introduction 15. freeze → (形容詞) 極冷的；冰凍的 freezing 16.　 invent → (名詞) 發(fā)明 invention → (名詞) 發(fā)明者inventor 17.　 German → (復(fù)數(shù)) Germans → (名詞) 德國(guó)Germany 18. Japan → (名詞) 日本人 Japanese 19. stupid → (同義詞) silly/foolish 20. memory → (動(dòng)詞) memorize 21. scarf → (復(fù)數(shù)) scarfs/scarves 22. certain → (副詞) certainly 23. make → (名詞) maker 24. most → (副詞) mostly 25. fox → (復(fù)數(shù)) foxes 26. hide → (過去式) hid → (過去分詞) hidden 27. lead → (過去式) led → (過去分詞) led 28. shine → (過去式) shone → (現(xiàn)在分詞) shining 29. brave → (副詞) bravely 30. deep → (名詞) depth 31. wide → (副詞) widely 32. include → (介詞) including 33.　 succeed → (名詞) success → (形容詞) successful→ (副詞) successfully 34. believable → (反義詞) unbelievable 35. it → (反身代詞) itself 36. simple → (副詞) simply 37. peace → (形容詞) peaceful 38. safe → (名詞) safety 39. soft → (副詞) softly 40. century → (復(fù)數(shù)) centuries 41. hold → (過去式) held → (過去分詞) held 42. truth → (形容詞) 誠(chéng)實(shí)的 truthful 43. especial → (副詞) especially 44. regard → (過去式) regarded  常考短語(yǔ)集錦（一） [Units 1-5] 1. sound like 聽起來像 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃痛 4. lie down 躺下 5. take one’s temperature 量體溫 6. have a fever 發(fā)燒 7. take breaks/take a break 休息 8. get off 下車 9. to one’s surprise 使……驚訝的是；出乎……的意料 10. right away 立即；馬上 11. get into 陷入；參與 12. be used to 習(xí)慣于……；適應(yīng)于…… 13. take risks/take a risk 冒險(xiǎn) 14. run out (of ) 用盡；耗盡 15. cut off 切除 16. get out of 離開；從……出來 17. be in control of 掌管；管理 18. give up 放棄 19. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 20. cheer up (使)變得更高興；振奮起來 21. give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā) 22.　 come up with 想出；提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等) 23. put off 推遲 24. hand out 分發(fā) 25. at the age of 在……歲時(shí) 26. call up 打電話給(某人)；征召 27. used to 曾經(jīng)……；過去…… 28. care for 照顧；非常喜歡 29. try out 參加……選拔；試用 30. fix up 修理；裝飾 31. give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng) 32. take after (外貌或行為)像 33. at least 至少 34. set up 建起；設(shè)立 35. make a difference 影響；有作用 36. help...out 幫助……走出困境 37. take out the rubbish/trash 倒垃圾 38. all the time 頻繁；反復(fù) 39. as soon as 一……就…… 40. in order to 目的是；為了 41. depend on 依靠；信賴 42. take care of 照顧；處理 43. look through 快速查看；瀏覽 44. big deal 重要的事 45. have a fight with 與……爭(zhēng)吵 46. work out 成功地發(fā)展；解決 47. get on with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好 48. cut out 刪除；刪去 49. compare...with 比較；對(duì)比 50. in one’s opinion 依……看 51. in surprise 吃驚地；驚訝地 52. any minute 隨時(shí)，馬上，在任何時(shí)刻 53. come over 過來；順便拜訪 54. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 55. pick up 接電話 56. fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 57. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 58. have a look 看一看 59. make one’s way 前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn) 60. in silence 沉默；無聲 61. take down 拆除；往下拽；記錄 62. at first 起初；起先 63. tell the truth 說實(shí)話 64. by the side of the road 在路的一邊 65. at the time of 在……時(shí)  ?？级陶Z(yǔ)集錦（二） [Units 6-10] 1. a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒；稍微 2. instead of 代替；反而 3. turn...into 變成 4. once upon a time 從前 5. fall in love 愛上；喜歡上 6. get married 結(jié)婚 7. feel free (可以)隨便(做某事) 8. as far as I know 就我所知 9. take in 吸入；吞入(體內(nèi)) 10. in the face of 面對(duì)(問題、困難等) 11. even though/even if 即使；雖然 12. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 13. at birth 出生時(shí) 14. up to 到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 15. walk into 走路時(shí)撞著 16. fall over 絆倒 17. or so 大約 18. full of 滿是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的 19. hurry up 趕快；急忙(做某事) 20. science fiction 科幻小說(或影片等) 21. country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂 22. ever since 自從 23. one another 互相 24. belong to 屬于 25. amusement park 游樂場(chǎng) 26. tea art 茶藝 27. tea set 茶具 28. a couple of 兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè) 29. thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的 30.　 on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… 31. all year round 全年 32. yard sale 庭院拍賣會(huì) 33. bread maker 面包機(jī) 34. soft toy 軟體玩具；布絨玩具 35. check out 察看；觀察 36. board game 棋類游戲 37. junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué) 38. clear out 清理；丟掉 39. no longer 不再；不復(fù) 40. part with 放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西) 41. as for 至于；關(guān)于 42. to be honest 說實(shí)在的 43. according to 依據(jù)；按照 44. close to 幾乎；接近 45. try to do sth. 盡力做某事 46. take...away 把……帶走 47. for the first time 第一次 48. come out 出版；開花 49. at other times 在其他時(shí)候 50. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃 51. one every two years 每?jī)赡暌粋€(gè) 52. do research 做研究 53. grow up 長(zhǎng)大 54. in need 在危難中 55. come to realize 逐漸意識(shí)到 56. the beauty of nature 自然之美 57. be able to 能夠 58. wake up 醒來 59. think about 考慮 60. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 61. a history museum 一家歷史博物館 62. good old days 過去的好時(shí)光 63. bring back 帶回 64. die from illnesses 死于疾病  重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)（一）[Units 1-5] 1. —What’s the matter? 你怎么啦？ —I have a sore back. 　我背痛。 2. What should I do? 我該做什么？ 3.　 —Should I put some medicine on it? 　我應(yīng)該在上面敷些藥嗎？ —Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t. 　是的，你應(yīng)該。/不，你不應(yīng)該。 4.At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00，26路公交車正行駛在中華路上，這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊。 5. Someone got hit on the head. 有人頭部受到撞擊。 6.　 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。 7.　 They told me stories about the past and how thing s used to be. 他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。 8. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四歲時(shí)就能夠獨(dú)自看書了。 9.　 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 　 有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。 10.　 I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 我喜愛動(dòng)物，我對(duì)擁有一條狗這個(gè)想法感到興奮。 11. —Could you please clean your room? 　你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？ —Yes, I can. 　好的，我可以。 12.　 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a Good university. 他們應(yīng)該將時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上，以便取得好成績(jī)并考上好大學(xué)。 13. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do It now. 并且，當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后，他們將不得不做家務(wù)，所以他們現(xiàn)在沒必要做家務(wù)。 14.　 I think doing chores is not so dififcult. I do not mind doing them. 我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不是很難。我并不介意做家務(wù)。 15.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來就越好。 16.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹在翻閱我的東西。 17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。 18. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你為何不與你的父母談?wù)? 19. And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且他們總是把他們和其他孩子相比。 20. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. 人們不應(yīng)該把自己的孩子逼得太緊。 21. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)你正在干什么？ 22.　 What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)這個(gè)女孩在干什么？ 23. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。 24. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 本的爸爸正在拿幾塊木板蓋住窗戶，同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。 25.　 He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 他和家人去了外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼藉。 26.　 She remembers working in her office near the two towers. 她記得當(dāng)時(shí)(自己)正在距離兩座塔樓不遠(yuǎn)的辦公室工作。 27.　 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 在那以后我很難清晰地思考，因?yàn)槲曳浅：ε隆? 28. He hurt himself. 他傷到了自己。 29. I’d like to help homeless people. 我想幫助無家可歸的人。 30.　 You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以請(qǐng)求醫(yī)院讓你去探望那些孩子并鼓舞他們振作起來。 31.　 She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她每周去那里做一次志愿工作，幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。 32.　 I’m making some signs to put up around the school. 我正在做一些標(biāo)志牌，以便張貼在學(xué)校的各個(gè)地方。 33. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我可以和我的朋友一起出去吃晚餐嗎？ 34.　 Could we get something to drink after the movie? 看完電影以后我們可以喝些東西嗎？ 35.　 He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他應(yīng)該和他的朋友談?wù)?，以便可以說聲抱歉。 36.　 I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我是以同一姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)坐太久了。 37.　 I can do what I love to do and help others at t he same time. 我可以做我喜歡做的事情，同時(shí)也可以幫助他人。 38.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子而言學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)并幫助父母做家務(wù)是重要的。 39.　 Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了老人的生命。 40.　 Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 媽媽們把她們年幼的孩子送去上各種各樣的學(xué)習(xí)班。  重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)（二）[Units 6-10] 1.　 But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？ 2.　 But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來，他就不能把自己變成人。 3.　 One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 有一年，天氣太干旱，以至于糧食顆粒不長(zhǎng)。 4.　 The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告訴她丈夫，除非他把孩子們丟在森林里，讓他們死掉，否則全家人都將會(huì)死掉。 5.　 As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. 你們一醒來就必須和你們的爸爸去森林里。 6. What’s the highest mountain in the world? 世界上最高的山是什么山？ 7. The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long. 尼羅河長(zhǎng)6671千米。 8.　 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？ 9.　 Feel free to ask me anything on toda’ys Great Wall tour. 在今天的長(zhǎng)城游中，大家盡管問我任何問題，不要拘束。 10.　 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams . 這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們決不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想的嘗試。 11.　 When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over ! 當(dāng)(熊貓)寶寶看到這些飼養(yǎng)員時(shí)，它們興奮地跑向他們，其中一些年幼的熊貓甚至撞上自己 的伙伴而跌倒！ 12.　 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. 科學(xué)家們說如今生活在森林里的熊貓不足2000只。 13.　 —Have you read Little Women yet? 你看過《小婦人》了嗎？ —No, I haven’t. 不，我沒有。 14. I’ve already finished reading it! 我已經(jīng)把它讀完了！ 15. The book report is due in two weeks. 讀書報(bào)告兩周后必須交。 16.　 I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 我把他命名為星期五，因?yàn)槟鞘俏矣鲆娝娜兆印? 17.　 He is smart and I have already taught him some English. 他(很)聰明，并且我已經(jīng)教了他一些英語(yǔ)。 18.　 Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and she can’t wait to read them! 每次在圖書館時(shí)，薩莉看著許多她還不曾讀過的書，就迫不及待地想讀！ 19. The Toms must be popular. 湯姆樂隊(duì)一定受歡迎。 20. I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天能看他現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱！ 21. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？ 22.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影。 23. I’ve never been camping. 我從未野營(yíng)過。 24.　 I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 我想知道將來電腦還能夠多做些什么事情呢。 25.　 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體想辦法，以便未來改進(jìn)廁所。 26.　 Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。 27.　 On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 一方面，超過四分之三的人口是華人，因此很多時(shí)候你可以只說普通話。 28. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 這本雜志我已經(jīng)買了幾個(gè)月了。 29. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time... 實(shí)在是遺憾，但我就是沒有時(shí)間…… 30.　 As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 那個(gè)人一說完，愚公就說他的家人會(huì)在他死后繼續(xù)移山。 31.　 You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 關(guān)于這個(gè)故事你們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，你們兩個(gè)都沒有錯(cuò)。 32.　 Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 他們中的大部分人是第一次聽說這個(gè)故事。 33. We thought you were never coming back. 我們以為你們?cè)僖膊换貋砹恕? 34.　 As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. 據(jù)我所知，再?zèng)]有其他像它這樣大的人造物體了。 35.　 We have decided to each sell ifve things that we no longer use. 我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的東西。 36.　 In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! 　 實(shí)際上，他有時(shí)候甚至看起來不像一只猴子！ 37. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? 為什么這么多的登山者愿意冒生命危險(xiǎn)呢？ 38.　 Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up. 聽湯姆樂隊(duì)(的歌)是醒來的一個(gè)好方式。 39. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 它真的很有趣，不是嗎？ 40. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. 過去的13年他一直生活在溫州。