2019中考英語 八下 Unit 3-4詞匯拓展復習+閱讀 人教新目標版.doc

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U3—4詞匯拓展復習+閱讀 第一部分 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Rock climbing (攀巖) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not an easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and will (意志). To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. ( )1. Rock climbing _______. A. has become a sport early in the 1990s B. is a sport that challenges people’s body and will C. is only suitable for outdoors ( )2. ________ is (are) needed if people want to climb successfully. A. Wonderful skills B. Clever brain C. Coaches ( )3. While climbing rocks, _______ are pushing you up. A. your arms B. your legs C. your body ( )4. It’s easier for you to climb if you can get ________ to the rock face. A. closer B. farther C. better ( )5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Rock Climbing B. Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful Shape C. Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport 參考答案1—5、BABAA 二、短文改錯。 找出每一行中的錯誤，給予糾正 Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.______ He wants lose some weight. He tries not 2.______ to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.______ because if make him fat. He is also 4.______ takes exercise every day. Now he 5.______ is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister, 6.______ Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.______ too younger and thinner than he is. 8.______ She take exercis every day.She doesn’t 9.______ eat much meat. She eats lot of 10._____ fruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her. 參考答案------短文改錯：（10%） Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.fat→ fatter He wants lose dome weight. He tries not 2.lose→to lose to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.many→much because if make him fat. He is also 4.mane→will make takes exercise every day. Now he 5.takes→taking is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister, 6.ago→before Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.healther→healthier too younger and thinner than he is. 8.too→also She take exercis every day.She doesn’t 9.take→takes eat much meat. She eats lot of 10. lot of→ alot of fruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her. 三、復習。（詞匯拓展） (該部分單詞主要為動詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進行考查，標★單詞的變形尤其要重點掌握。) 1. relation n．關系→____________ n．關系；聯(lián)系 2. sweep v．掃；打掃→____________(過去式/過去分詞) 3. throw v．扔；擲→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞) 4. lend v．借給；借出→____________(過去式/過去分詞)★ 5. develop v．發(fā)展 →____________n．發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長★→____________adj.發(fā)展中的 →____________ adj.發(fā)達的；高度發(fā)展的 6. communicate v．通訊；交流→____________ n．交流；溝通 7. explain v．解釋；說明→____________n．解釋；說明★ 8. ill adj.有??；不舒服→____________n．病；疾病 9. fair adj.合理的；公正的→____________n．公正性；合理性→____________adj.不公正的；不合理的 10. quick adj.快的；迅速的→____________adv.很快地★ 11. usual adj.通常的；尋常的→____________adv.通常地；一般地★→____________adj.不尋常的；與眾不同的 參考答案： 1. relationship　2.swept　3. threw; thrown　4. lent 5. development; developing; developed　6. communication 7. explanation　8. illness　9. fairness; unfair　10. quickly 11. usually; unusual 第二部分 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the 11 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 12 there are not too many 13 in October. We stayed in a small 14 in the West End. We 15 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 16 . We went shopping and spent too much money 17 a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the 18 . We didn’t have the chance to see such 19 plays at home. A lot of people say English 20 is very bad. We didn’t think so. It is 21 that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 22 meals. In fact, we 23 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 24 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I’m sure we’ll need them 25 . （ ）11. A. busiest B. working C. best D. hottest （ ）12. A. and B. or C. as D. so （ ）13. A. players B. travelers C. places D. things （ ）14. A. station B. hotel C. office D. cinema （ ）15. A. missed B. showed C. used D. did （ ）16. A. look B. watch C. see D. notice （ ）17. A. buying B. buy C. bought D. to buy （ ）18. A. shops B. cinemas C. restaurants D. theatres （ ）19. A. well B. wonderful C. terrible D. sad （ ）20. A. language B. film C. clothes D. food （ ）21. A. impossible B. true C. important D. necessary （ ）22. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh D. expensive （ ）23. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid D. finished （ ）24. A. live B. eat C. go D. spend （ ）25. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 【參考答案】完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分） 11. C。他們選在秋天去旅游，當然認為它是最好的旅游季節(jié)。 12. A。這兩個單句之間是并列的遞進的關系，故用A。 13. B。此空與上文的第1和第2空都說明了他們選在秋天去旅游的好處，因此這里用B，表示游客不多。 14. B。到國外旅游，當然要住旅館。 15. D。do some/most sightseeing為習慣搭配。 16. C。see與上文的places構(gòu)成動賓關系。 17. A。上文說到went shopping，-當然是花錢買東西。 18. D。下文有see plays, 所以是去影劇院。 19. B。觀看精彩的戲劇。 20. D。根據(jù)下文的“restaurants”和“meals”證明作者開始講的是食物。 21. B。事實如此。 22. A。文章最后一節(jié)告訴我們，他在英國的旅游非常愉快，各方面都很好，包括飲食。 23. B。那次假期如此愉快，作者全家決定今年還到英國去度假。 24. C。見上一題。 25. B。 表示有時候；A表示某時，C表示一段時間；D表示幾次。