2019版高考英語 Unit 2 Working the land（詞匯考查+詞匯應(yīng)用）（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Unit 2 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語法填空 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．The Chinese people are very ________(friend) to foreigners. 答案：friendly　空處應(yīng)填friend的形容詞形式。 2．I think itll be ________(sun)this afternoon. 答案：sunny　空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。 3．David moved ________(caution) forward. 答案：cautiously　句意：大衛(wèi)小心翼翼地往前挪。 4．Without reform, social and economic problems can only be ________(bad). 答案：worse　句意：沒有改革，社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)問題只會(huì)每況愈下。 5．The teacher gave them ________(instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning. 答案：instructions　句意：老師命令他們明天早晨要早到。 （二）英漢互譯 60.statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）__________ 61.sunburnt adj. __________ 62.struggle vt. & vi. __________ 63.decade n. __________ 64.super adj. __________ 65.△hybrid adj. n. __________ 66.output n. __________ 67.△strain n. __________ 68.crop n. __________ 69.hunger n. vt. & vi. __________ 70.disturbing adj. __________ 71.expand vt. & vi. __________ 72.circulate vt. & vi. __________ 73.Vietnam n. __________ 74.thanks to __________ 75.battle n. vt. & vi. __________ 76.rid vt. __________ 77.rid… of __________ 78.be satisfied with __________ 79.freedom n. __________ 80.would rather__________ 81.therefore adj. __________ 82.equip vt. & vi. __________ 83.△sorghum n. __________ 84.grain n. __________ 85.△peanut n. __________ 86.export vt. & vi. __________ 87..nationality n. __________ 88.occupation n. __________ 89.△personality n. __________ 90.confuse vt. __________ 91.regret vt. n. __________ 92.chemical adj. __________ 93.△organic adj. __________ 94.△fertile adj. __________ 95.△fertilizer n. __________ 96.production n. __________ 97.bacteria n. （bacterium的復(fù)數(shù)形式）__________ 98.pest n. __________ 99.build up__________ 100.lead to__________ 101.nutrition n. __________ 102.mineral n. __________ 103.discovery n. __________ 104.focus n. vt. __________ 105.focus on __________ 106.soil n. __________ 107.reduce vt. __________ 108.keep … free from/of__________ 109.△soybean n. (=soyabean) __________ 110.root n. __________ 111.skim vt. __________ 112.underline vt. __________ 113.summary n. __________ 114.ment n. vi. & vt. __________ 115.△producer n. __________ 116.△industrial adj. __________ 二、完形填空 On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to __1__.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel __2__ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car. Less than a mile down the road his __3__ started playing tricks on him.He thought __4__ he got something and __5__ for several minutes he would be OK.__6__， there was a St.Louis Bread pany store nearby. Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little __7__.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in __8__.The girl in the window asked him to __9__ while she checked what had been left in the bakery. A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and __10__ in her hand.She __11__ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were __12__ her.The man offered up her the __13__ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to __14__ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home. The man was so __15__ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) __16__.He wasnt looked down upon or __17__ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a __18__ day in the hospital. This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only __19__ a person for a few meals，but wake the __20__ and help restore the faith in mankind. 1．A.eat B．drive C．survive D．walk 2．A.peaceful B．nervous C．fortable D．fearful 3．A.nurse B．coldness C．car D．eyesight 4．A.though B．before C．if D．because 5．A.shopped B．cooked C．chewed D．looked 6．A.Fortunately B．Immediately C．Slowly D．Obviously 7．A.sleep B．gas C．courage D．voice 8．A.change B．control C．shape D．number 9．A.wait B．think C．move D．listen 10．A.package B．wine C．food D．cash 11．A.hesitantly B．cheerfully C．regretfully D．calmly 12．A.on B．in C．for D．with 13．A.reward B．service C．gratitude D．money 14．A.request B．order C．forbid D．permit 15．A.anxious B．ready C．grateful D．frightened 16．A.ambition B．smile C．nod D．wish 17．A.respected B．loved C．treated D．a(chǎn)dmired 18．A.special B．happy C．busy D．tough 19．A.feed B．save C．starve D．a(chǎn)ttract 20．A.animals B．family C．beggar D．soul 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述一位身體不適的老人在醫(yī)院受到的粗暴對(duì)待和在面包店受到的熱情關(guān)懷，批評(píng)了勢(shì)利和冷漠的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，贊揚(yáng)了人性的善良和熱情。 1．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此處指老人還沒有恢復(fù)到能夠自己開車的程度。故選B。 2．C　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“平靜的”；B項(xiàng)意為“緊張的”；C項(xiàng)意為“舒服的”；D項(xiàng)意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他還不舒服，不宜開車。故選C。 3．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“護(hù)士”；B項(xiàng)意為“寒冷”；C項(xiàng)意為“汽車”；D項(xiàng)意為“視力”。根據(jù)下文老人認(rèn)為自己弄點(diǎn)東西吃就沒事了可知，他覺得自己可能太餓了，以至于有點(diǎn)眼花。因此，應(yīng)該是視力在和他開玩笑。故選D。 4．C　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他如果能吃點(diǎn)東西就會(huì)好了。應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。 5．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“got something”和下文可知，此處指與吃相關(guān)的動(dòng)作。C項(xiàng)意為“咀嚼”，符合語境。故選C。 6．A　考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)地，幸虧”；B項(xiàng)意為“立刻”；C項(xiàng)意為“慢慢地”；D項(xiàng)意為“明顯地”。前一句講到老人覺得如果能有東西吃可能就沒事了，后面說正好附近有家面包店，所以這是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。 7．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“睡眠”；B項(xiàng)意為“汽油，煤氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“勇氣”；D項(xiàng)意為“聲音”。根據(jù)前文講到老人感到不適、頭昏眼花可知，此處指他沒力氣說話，所以說話聲音很小。故選D。 8．A　考查名詞辨析。此處老人解釋自己只有幾塊錢零錢，表示錢不多的意思。change意為“零錢”，符合語境。故選A。 9．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里還有什么可給老人吃，所以她讓老人稍等一下。A項(xiàng)意為“等待”，符合語境。故選A。 10．C　考查名詞辨析。女孩是去給老人找吃的，所以她回來時(shí)應(yīng)該是手里拿著食物。故選C。 11．B　考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“猶豫地”；B項(xiàng)意為“開心地”；C項(xiàng)意為“遺憾地”；D項(xiàng)意為“冷靜地”。根據(jù)上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物給老人吃，應(yīng)會(huì)很開心。故選B。 12．A　考查介詞辨析。sth.be on sb.意為“某物由某人付賬”。此處指女孩說給老人的這些食物由她買單。故選A。 13．D　考查名詞辨析。前文講到女孩要為老人買單，所以此處表示老人要把錢給女孩。故選D。 14．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。面包店的女店員察覺到老人身體不適，因此問他能否自己開車，并請(qǐng)求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意為“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”，符合語境。故選A。 15．C　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“焦慮的”；B項(xiàng)意為“現(xiàn)成的，情愿的”；C項(xiàng)意為“感謝的”；D項(xiàng)意為“害怕的”。老人非常感激店員的這種慷慨和熱情。故選C。 16．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感謝女孩不僅僅是因?yàn)樗退缘?，也是因?yàn)榕⒃谧鲞@些事的時(shí)候面帶笑容。故選B。 17．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文女孩對(duì)待老人的態(tài)度可知，他沒有被瞧不起或被粗暴地對(duì)待。故選C。 18．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中對(duì)老人在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷可知，他受到了護(hù)士粗暴的對(duì)待，所以在醫(yī)院的一天是艱難的。tough意為“艱難的，不容易的”，符合語境。故選D。 19．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對(duì)人性的信心。feed意為“為……提供食物”，符合語境。故選A。 20．D　考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對(duì)人性的信心。soul意為“靈魂，精神”，符合語境。故選D。 亮點(diǎn)句積累：This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.(最后一段) 譯文：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于人們重拾對(duì)人性的信心。 詞匯積累：identify v．認(rèn)出，同情　emergency n．緊急情況　present v．呈現(xiàn) 三、短文改錯(cuò)。 Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality. He always smile politely at me, make me absolutely delighted when I meet him.Whats more，honest is his good manner—he never lies me.In addition，he is the caring and passionate friend.Hes willing to help me whenever I have in trouble. The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much. To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to help other friends and him.I really like him. 【答案】　 Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is he has a very warm personality. He always politely at me， me absolutely delighted when I meet him.Whats more， is his good manner—he never lies me.In addition，he is caring and passionate friend.Hes willing to help me whenever I have trouble. The second reason is that Petou is really .He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much. To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to help other friends and .I really like him. 第一處：are→is。考查主謂一致。whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞是代詞“one”，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。 第二處：because→that?？疾槊~性從句。主語為名詞reason，表語從句中的連接詞要用that。 第三處：smile→smiles?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由后文“which makes me”可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。 第四處：make→making。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。make與前面的謂語動(dòng)詞之間無連詞，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 第五處：honest→honesty。考查名詞。形容詞不能作主語，應(yīng)該用名詞。 第六處：lies后加to?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āie to sb.意為“對(duì)某人說謊”。 第七處：the→a?？疾楣谠~。此處表示他是一個(gè)熱心并且有同情心的人，表示泛指，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。 第八處：刪除in?？疾榻樵~。句意：無論何時(shí)我有困難，他都愿意幫助我。have trouble意為“有困難”，in多余。 第九處：excellently→excellent?？疾樾稳菰~。作is的表語應(yīng)該用形容詞。 第十處：him→me?？疾榇~。Petou能幫助別人也能幫助我。