2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A taste of English humour單元知識鏈接高考題型 新人教版必修4.doc

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Unit 3 　A taste of English humour 1 課文與語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an　 1　(astonish) talent as a performer. 　2　(unfortunate), his father died when he was young, 　3　(leave) his family even 　4　(badly) off. But he worked very hard. In 　5　teens, he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Later on, Charlie wrote, directed and produced a series of funny movies he starred in, which made people laugh at 　6　 time when they felt 　7　(depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. His subtle acting made everything entertaining. The little tramp, who was a 　8　(home) man with a moustache, was one of the most outstanding 　9　(part) he had ever played. In 1972 he 　10　(give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 2 課文與短文改錯 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camp in a mountainous area. Look up at the stars, Sherlock Holmes whispered, “Watson, when you look at that beautifully sky, what do you think of?” Watson replied to, “I think of how short life and how long the universe has lasted.” “No, no, Watson!” said Holmes. “What do you really think of?” Watson tried again. “I think we are much smaller paring with the sky.” “Try again, Watson!” said Holmes. Watson tried the third time. “I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in they beds.” Holmes joking said, “Watson, you should be thinking that someone has stole our tent!” 3 話題知識與寫作 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。 1.劉大成是個普通的農(nóng)民,他很滿足于他現(xiàn)在的生活。(ordinary;content) 2.他很喜歡唱歌,經(jīng)常用他的歌聲給人們帶來歡樂。(entertain) 3.雖然生活貧困,但他克服種種困難練習(xí)唱歌, 這使他在他的家鄉(xiāng)小有名氣。(badly off;overe) 4.幸運的是,他在中央電視臺的一個歌唱比賽中, 以令人信服的歌喉獲得了成功。(fortunately;convincing) Ⅱ.將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。 答案精解精析 1.課文與語法填空 1.astonishing　2.Unfortunately　3.leaving 4.worse　5.his　6.a　7.depressed　8.homeless 9.parts　10.was given　 2.課文與短文改錯 　　Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went ①campcamping in a mountainous area. ②LookLooking up at the stars, Sherlock Holmes whispered, “Watson, when you look at that ③beautifullybeautiful sky, what do you think of?” Watson replied ④to, “I think of how short life ⑤ ∧is and how long the universe has lasted.” “No, no, Watson!” said Holmes. “What do you really think of?” Watson tried again. “I think we are much smaller⑥comparingcompared with the sky.” “Try again, Watson!” said Holmes. Watson tried ⑦thea third time. “I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in ⑧theytheir beds.” Holmes ⑨jokingjokingly said, “Watson, you should be thinking that someone has ⑩stolestolen our tent!” ①go camping 去野營。 ②此處為非謂語動詞在句中作狀語,主語Sherlock Holmes與動詞look之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 ③修飾名詞sky用形容詞形式。 ④reply to sb. 回答某人,而此處無賓語,故去掉to。 ⑤how short life is生命是多么短暫。 ⑥pare與句子主語we為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語。 ⑦“a+序數(shù)詞”意為“又一,再一”。 ⑧此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞作定語。 ⑨修飾“said”,需用副詞形式。 ⑩此處為現(xiàn)在完成時:has+過去分詞。 3.話題知識與寫作 Ⅰ.1.Liu Dacheng is an ordinary farmer. He is very content with his life now. 2.He likes singing very much.He often entertains people with his songs. 3.Though he was badly off, he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing, making himself famous in his hometown. 4.Fortunately, his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing petition on CCTV. Ⅱ.[參考范文] 　　Liu Dacheng,an ordinary farmer, is very content with his life now. He likes singing very much. He often entertains people with his songs. Though badly off, he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing, making himself famous in his hometown. Fortunately, his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing petition on CCTV.