2019高考英語抓綱務(wù)本 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero寫作講與練（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 【高考試一試】 最近你校在高三年級學(xué)生中對如何填報高考志愿作了一次問卷調(diào)查，其結(jié)果如下表所示，請根據(jù)圖表中信息簡要介紹這次調(diào)查結(jié)果 約45%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 約55%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 你的觀點(diǎn) 1．應(yīng)以個人興趣為主 2．興趣是成功之母。 3．被迫學(xué)自己不感興趣的專業(yè)是痛苦的。 1．應(yīng)以社會需要為主。 2．將來容易找到工作。 3．興趣是可以培養(yǎng)和改變的。 1．如何選擇，是一難題。 2．參考父母和老師的意見結(jié)合社會發(fā)展的需 要。 注意： 1．可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；標(biāo)題已給出。 2．詞數(shù)：120個左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。 How to Choose Your Majors and Universities? Every year, before the College Entrance Examination, senior high school graduates have to face the problem of choosing their majors and universities. Recently, our school have made a survey on it. But I believe the best way is to refer to our parents’ and teachers’ opinions and at the same time consider our social development needs. 【參考范文】書面表達(dá) [話題單詞] 1．a(chǎn)chievement n. 成就 2．determination n. 決心 3．a(chǎn)dmire vt. 欽佩；欣賞 4．respect vt. 尊敬 5．sacrifice vt. 犧牲 6．a(chǎn)mbitious adj. 有雄心的 7．a(chǎn)ttractive adj. 有魅力的 8．confident adj. 自信的 9．educated adj. 受過教育的 10．enthusiastic adj. 熱情的 11．intelligent adj. 聰明的，有智力的 12．creative adj. 富創(chuàng)造力的 13．wise adj. 明智的，有智慧的 14．virtue n. 美德 15．perseverance n. 毅力 【高考試一試】 你接受了一項寫作任務(wù)，要為英語校報寫一篇中國載人宇宙飛船“神舟號”的簡介。 【寫作內(nèi)容】 請根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇關(guān)于“中國載人宇宙飛船輝煌10年”的簡訊。 時間 成功發(fā)射 航天員 標(biāo)志性成就與突破 2003年10月1 5日 神州五號 楊利偉 世界第三個載人進(jìn)太空的國 家 中國第一艘載人飛船 2003-2013年 三艘載人飛船 7男1女 中國航天科技迅速發(fā)展 各自圓滿完成任務(wù) 2013年6月11日 神州十號 聶海勝、張曉光、王亞平（中國第二位女航天 員） 王亞平完成多項科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行了中國首次太空授課 目 的 為將來探索月球、火星做好準(zhǔn)備 【寫作要求】 1．只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容； 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 【參考范文】基礎(chǔ)寫作 (One possible version) The last decade has witnessed the rapid development and splendid achievements in China’s manned spacecrafts to prepare for the exploration of the moon and Mars in the future. On October 15, 2003, Shenzhou V, China’s first manned spacecraft was launched into space with China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei, which made China the third country to send man to space independently. Since then, another three manned spacecrafts have sent 7 men and 1 woman astronauts into space, acplishing their own tasks successfully with rapid development in science and technology. Most proudly, Shenzhou X took off carrying a crew of three astronauts: Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping on 11 June, 2013. During this voyage, Wang Yaping, China’s second female astronaut, successfully conducted some scientific experiments and delivered China’s first space lecture to Chinese students by live television broadcasts. [話題短語] 1．dream of夢想 2．be interested in對……感興趣 3．be strict in one’s work對工作要求嚴(yán)格 4．have much knowledge of精通…… 5．be active in積極從事于 6．be on fire for scientific research對科學(xué)研究充滿熱情 7．feel pleased/satisfied/content/contented感到滿意 8．feel proud/optimistic感到驕傲(樂觀) 9．feel nervous/worried/sad/angry感到緊張(憂慮、傷心、生氣) 10．have pity on sb./feel empathy for sb.同情某人 【高考試一試】 假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，最近你們班的同學(xué)就“成功的秘訣”這一話題進(jìn)行了討論，以下是討論結(jié)果。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，給你的老師Mr.Smith寫一封電子郵件，反映討論結(jié)果并希望聽聽他對此事的看法。 人數(shù) 觀點(diǎn) 35% 運(yùn)氣、天賦和成長環(huán)境等起決定作用 55% 目標(biāo)、時間和努力更重要 10% 未發(fā)表意見 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mr.Smith， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly， Li Hua 【參考范文】One possible version： Dear_Mr.Smith， Recently，our class had a heated discussion about the keys to success.Here are the results. 35% of the classmates hold the view that luck，talent and the environment play an important role in the keys to success.However，the majority argue that to succeed in life，we first need to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.In addition，we must make every effort to study hard.To our surprise,10% of them haven’t expressed their opinions. I wonder if you would like to speak out your opinion about it.Your early reply would be highly appreciated. Yours_truly， Li_Hua [話題佳句] 1．Great hopes make great men. 偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人物。 2．Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。 3．These experiences and practice help me prepare to face challenges in the future. 這些經(jīng)歷和實(shí)踐有助于我面對將來的挑戰(zhàn)。 4．My hard work pays off，and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/of the progress I have made. 我的努力沒有白費(fèi)，我為自己所取得的進(jìn)步感到驕傲。 5．Everyone has a beautiful dream but we should base it on our reality. 每個人都有美好的夢想，但我們的夢想應(yīng)該從實(shí)際出發(fā)。 6．No matter what we do we are supposed to choose a proper way. 無論我們干什么，都應(yīng)該選擇合適的方法。 [佳作背誦] 中國藥學(xué)家屠呦呦 假定你是李華，對中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥很感興趣。你獲悉中國藥學(xué)家屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素被授予2015年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎。請給你的美國朋友David發(fā)一封郵件分享此消息。信件須包括以下內(nèi)容： 我的心情：驕傲和激動； 我的評價：她找到了治療瘧疾的方法，數(shù)千萬人從中受益； 我的志向：立志考入屠呦呦的母校北大，造福人民。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 參考詞匯：藥學(xué)家 pharmacologist 青蒿素 artemisinin 瘧疾 malaria 2015年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine [佳作欣賞] Dear David， I would like to share a piece of exciting news with you. Tu Youyou, a great pharmacologist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. Hearing the news, I felt proud as well as excited. She pioneered a new approach to malaria treatment. Her discovery has benefited hundreds of millions of people and promises to benefit many more. I have been interested in Chinese traditional medicine. I will study hard to be admitted to Beijing University, from which Tu Youyou graduated. I will follow her example, devoted to benefiting as many people as possible. Yours， Li Hua