2019版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四部分 完形填空 專(zhuān)題十七 記敘文完形填空+夾敘夾議文完形填空優(yōu)選習(xí)題.doc

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專(zhuān)題十七　記敘文完形填空+夾敘夾議文完形填空 A (2018河北邯鄲質(zhì)檢) Mike and I wanted to celebrate our wedding anniversary.We made a 　1　 at our favorite restaurant,but when we arrived,our 　2　 wasn’t well prepared. We walked toward the bar in the restaurant to wait.Mike 　3　 a chair for me and the man next to me 　4　 over to give me room to slide in.I smiled my thanks. “I’m here on business.Can you 　5　 some interesting things to do 　6　 when I have some time off?” the man asked. Mike and I immediately shifted our attention to the stranger.We love our adopted hometown and quickly suggested half a dozen fun 　7　. The stranger’s name was Bill.He and Mike 　8　 to be both mechanical engineers.The two men had 　9　 to talk about.Seconds turned into minutes and strangers turned into friends. When the hostess 　10　 and told us our table was 　11　,we said goodbye to Bill. “We’re out to 　12　 our wedding anniversary,” I said as we 　13　 to follow the waitress to our table. “Wow!I really 　14　 you taking the time to talk to me,” Bill said.“You could have 　15　 me.Happy anniversary!” The evening sped by.Soon we had to go home.Mike signaled our waiter for the bill.　16　,the waiter smiled and handed us a note: Thank you again for talking to a stranger.I really appreciate your kindness.　17　 is on me. 　18　,we looked at the waiter. “Yes,” he said.“It’s true.He paid your bill.” We walked back to the 　19　 to thank Bill,but his seat was 　20　.But we never forgot his generosity and decided to pay it forward. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和丈夫花時(shí)間與陌生人聊天,陌生人充滿(mǎn)感激,主動(dòng)為作者夫婦買(mǎi)單的故事。 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.reservation B.wish C.preparation D.plan 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“預(yù)定”;B項(xiàng)“希望”;C項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備”;D項(xiàng)“計(jì)劃,安排”。作者想要慶祝結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,所以在飯店預(yù)定了餐位。答案為A項(xiàng)。 2.A.room B.breakfast C.table D.arrangement 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。根據(jù)后文可知,他們訂的桌子還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好,需要等待,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 3.A.ordered in B.picked up C.took up D.pulled out 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“預(yù)訂”;B項(xiàng)“撿起,拾起,拿起,恢復(fù),買(mǎi)到便宜貨,學(xué)會(huì)”;C項(xiàng)“開(kāi)始,從事,占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間),拿起”;D項(xiàng)“拖(拉)過(guò)來(lái),拔出,駛出”。丈夫Mike為作者拉過(guò)來(lái)一把椅子。答案為D項(xiàng)。 4.A.moved B.got C.jumped D.came 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。move over“閃開(kāi),挪開(kāi)”;get over“克服,戰(zhàn)勝,熬過(guò)”;jump over“跳開(kāi)”;e over“(走)過(guò)來(lái)”。旁邊的男士為作者讓出空間,所以答案為A項(xiàng)。 5.A.choose B.think of C.remend D.refer to 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“選擇”;B項(xiàng)“想出”;C項(xiàng)“推薦”;D項(xiàng)“談到,提到,參考,參照”。這個(gè)人是來(lái)這里出差,所以請(qǐng)求幫他推薦當(dāng)?shù)赜腥さ氖虑?。答案為C項(xiàng)。 6.A.frequently B.locally C.entirely D.exactly 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“頻繁地”;B項(xiàng)“在附近,在本地”;C項(xiàng)“完全地,整個(gè)地”;D項(xiàng)“精確地”。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 7.A.stories B.books C.restaurants D.activities 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。作者為這個(gè)人推薦了一系列有趣的活動(dòng)(事情),所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 8.A.announced B.seemed C.pretended D.happened 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“宣告”;B項(xiàng)“似乎,看似”;C項(xiàng)“假裝”;D項(xiàng)“發(fā)生,碰巧”。Bill和Mike碰巧都是機(jī)械師,所以他們有很多共同語(yǔ)言。答案為D項(xiàng)。 9.A.nothing B.little C.plenty D.everything 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知答案為C項(xiàng)plenty“充分的,大量的”。 10.A.approached B.returned C.replied D.apologized 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“接近,靠近”;B項(xiàng)“返回,歸還”;C項(xiàng)“回復(fù)”;D項(xiàng)“道歉”。服務(wù)員走過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)餐桌已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。答案為A項(xiàng)。 11.A.full B.collected C.ready D.clean 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“充滿(mǎn)的,充實(shí)的,滿(mǎn)的”;B項(xiàng)“收集起來(lái)的”;C項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備好的,現(xiàn)成的,愿意的”;D項(xiàng)“潔凈的,無(wú)污染的”。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 12.A.congratulate B.celebrate C.hold D.watch 答案B 解析行文邏輯題。A項(xiàng)“祝賀”;B項(xiàng)“慶?！?C項(xiàng)“抓住”;D項(xiàng)“觀察,觀看”。根據(jù)文章第一段開(kāi)頭“Mike and I wanted to celebrate our wedding anniversary.”可知,作者夫婦是來(lái)慶祝結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日的,動(dòng)詞celebrate在文中復(fù)現(xiàn),所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 13.A.got up B.took up C.came back D.showed up 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“起來(lái),起身,起床”;B項(xiàng)“拿起,開(kāi)始,從事,占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)”;C項(xiàng)“返回”;D項(xiàng)“出現(xiàn)”。作者夫婦起身跟著服務(wù)生去他們的餐桌,所以答案為A項(xiàng)。 14.A.imagine B.appreciate C.mind D.enjoy 答案B 解析行文邏輯題。根據(jù)后文“I really appreciate your kindness.”可知,Bill非常感激作者夫婦花時(shí)間跟他聊天,動(dòng)詞appreciate在文中重復(fù)使用,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 15.A.helped B.seen C.forgiven D.ignored 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“幫助”;B項(xiàng)“看見(jiàn)”;C項(xiàng)“原諒”;D項(xiàng)“忽略,不理睬”。作者夫婦是來(lái)慶祝結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日的,本來(lái)可以不理Bill的。答案為D項(xiàng)。 16.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise 答案A 解析行文邏輯題。作者夫婦要結(jié)賬,服務(wù)生沒(méi)有給他們賬單,而是給了他們一張便條。答案為A項(xiàng),instead“反之,代替”。 17.A.Praise B.Blame C.Responsibility D.Dinner 答案D 解析文化常識(shí)題。根據(jù)后文“He paid your bill.”可知,這位陌生人為這對(duì)夫婦付了賬。到飯店自然是去用餐,而且是晚餐(正餐),所以選擇D項(xiàng)。句意:這頓飯我請(qǐng)客。 18.A.Curious B.Surprised C.Grateful D.Relaxed 答案B 解析文化常識(shí)題。A項(xiàng)“好奇的”;B項(xiàng)“吃驚的”;C項(xiàng)“心存感激的”;D項(xiàng)“放松的”。一位陌生人為自己付賬,第一反應(yīng)自然是讓人驚訝,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 19.A.kitchen B.bar C.door D.entrance 答案B 解析行文邏輯題。根據(jù)前文“We walked toward the bar in the restaurant to wait.”可知,他們是在bar里遇到Bill的,名詞bar在文中重復(fù)使用,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 20.A.dirty B.gone C.empty D.occupied 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“臟的”;B項(xiàng)“消失的,一去不復(fù)返的”;C項(xiàng)“空的,空虛的”;D項(xiàng)“占用的,在使用的”。Bill已經(jīng)離開(kāi)酒吧,所以他的位子空了。答案為C項(xiàng)。 B (2018北京石景山一模) When I think about what my hero means to me,I realize that he has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche(雪崩),but he does 　1　 me and tell me to have a good day.He is just an 　2　,quiet man,whom I honor. My dad is my hero because he is brave,skilled,and 　3　. As a(n)　4　,my dad must deal with people every day,some of whom are nice and some are not.Either way,he 　5　 his well-mannered attitude. Dad is not afraid of many things,or if he is,he doesn’t tell me 　6　 he wants to seem tough.He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 　7　 all day,he is very strong.Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 　8　 but the worst thing he has to do is 　9　 up and work in an attic(頂樓) in the middle of the summer.Trust me,this is the 　10　 place you will experience as an electrician and when you e back 　11　,what is in your lungs will make you 　12　 for hours. My dad and I have a very good　13　.We talk about almost everything and enjoy 　14　 most because it gives us time outdoors together.He has 　15　 and taught me everything I need to know about 　16　. I am　17　 to be the son of Mike C.,and would not have it any other way.People e up to me all the time to 　18　 me I have a good dad.It makes me feel 　19　 that a lot of people think so 　20　 of him.This is why my father is my hero. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者心目中的英雄是他的爸爸。他是一個(gè)普通的、勇敢的、有技術(shù)而且彬彬有禮的電工。他用自己的方式為大家服務(wù),贏得了大家的尊重。作者與父親的關(guān)系也很好,他教會(huì)了作者許多東西。這就是作者為什么把父親視為英雄的原因。 1.A.ignore B.hug C.follow D.remind 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“忽視,忽略,不理睬”;B項(xiàng)“擁抱”;C項(xiàng)“跟隨,跟著學(xué),按照,依照”;D項(xiàng)“提醒,使想起”。作者心目中的英雄是他的父親,父親會(huì)擁抱自己的孩子,會(huì)祝他天天快樂(lè)。答案為B項(xiàng)。 2.A.able B.average C.allergic D.active 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“有能力的,有才干的”;B項(xiàng)“普通的,一般的,平均的”;C項(xiàng)“過(guò)敏的”;D項(xiàng)“積極的,活躍的”。父親作為英雄沒(méi)有做轟轟烈烈的事,只是一個(gè)普通的,讓作者尊敬的人。答案為B項(xiàng)。 3.A.special B.enthusiastic C.respectful D.strict 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“特殊的,特別的”;B項(xiàng)“熱情的,充滿(mǎn)激情的”;C項(xiàng)“有禮貌的,謙恭的”;D項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的”。根據(jù)下文中“his well-mannered attitude”可知,父親是一位態(tài)度謙和的人,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 4.A.teacher B.officer C.electrician D.engineer 答案C 解析行文邏輯題。根據(jù)下文“Trust me,this is the 　10　 place you will experience as an electrician...”可知,父親是一位電工。答案為C項(xiàng)。 5.A.offers B.makes C.hides D.keeps 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“提供”;B項(xiàng)“制造”;C項(xiàng)“隱藏,隱蔽”;D項(xiàng)“保持,維持”。父親對(duì)任何人都保持彬彬有禮的態(tài)度,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 6.A.how B.unless C.until D.because 答案D 解析行文邏輯題。父親很多事情都不怕,如果他怕的話,他不會(huì)告訴我,因?yàn)樗肟雌饋?lái)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。答案為D項(xiàng)。 7.A.hands B.mouth C.brain D.legs 答案A 解析文化常識(shí)題。作者的父親是一位電工,所以用(靠)手工作,答案為A項(xiàng)。 8.A.subjects B.aspects C.conditions D.destinations 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“主題,話題,科目”;B項(xiàng)“方面”;C項(xiàng)“情況,狀況,條件”;D項(xiàng)“目的地”。父親在戶(hù)外的各種條件下工作,最糟糕的狀況就是在夏天爬上頂樓工作。答案為C項(xiàng)。 9.A.climb B.look C.get D.stand 答案A 解析文化常識(shí)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷,要上頂樓,就要爬上去,所以選擇A項(xiàng)。 10.A.coldest B.highest C.best D.hottest 答案D 解析文化常識(shí)題。根據(jù)上文“in the middle of the summer”可知,在盛夏,尤其是在頂樓,這是作為電工工作中最熱的時(shí)間和地方,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 11.A.down B.over C.inside D.through 答案A 解析文化常識(shí)題。根據(jù)常識(shí),從閣樓下來(lái)應(yīng)該是用down,答案為A項(xiàng)。 12.A.rest B.cough C.hesitate D.sleep 答案B 解析文化常識(shí)題。A項(xiàng)“休息”;B項(xiàng)“咳嗽”;C項(xiàng)“猶豫”;D項(xiàng)“睡覺(jué)”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,閣樓上一般比較臟,所以在閣樓上工作時(shí),肺里吸入一些臟東西就會(huì)咳嗽。答案為B項(xiàng)。 13.A.relationship B.dream C.adventure D.habit 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“關(guān)系”;B項(xiàng)“夢(mèng)想”;C項(xiàng)“探險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)”;D項(xiàng)“習(xí)慣”。根據(jù)下文“We talk about almost everthing...”可知,作者和父親的關(guān)系很好,所以答案為A項(xiàng)。 14.A.writing B.performing C.hiking D.eating 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下句“because it gives us time outdoors together”可知,作者和爸爸最喜歡徒步旅行,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 15.A.shown B.bought C.fetched D.paid 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“表明,展示”;B項(xiàng)“買(mǎi)”;C項(xiàng)“去取回”;D項(xiàng)“付款,支付”。父親向作者展示和傳授了關(guān)于大自然的一切,所以選擇A項(xiàng)。 16.A.family B.nature C.study D.trouble 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“家庭”;B項(xiàng)“自然,天性”;C項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí),研究”;D項(xiàng)“麻煩”。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 17.A.excited B.eager C.surprised D.proud 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“激動(dòng)的”;B項(xiàng)“渴望的,迫切的”;C項(xiàng)“驚訝的”;D項(xiàng)“自豪的,驕傲的”。父親是作者心目中的英雄,所以作者為有這樣的父親而自豪。答案為D項(xiàng)。 18.A.ask B.warn C.tell D.promise 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)求,要求”;B項(xiàng)“警告,警醒”;C項(xiàng)“告知,分辨”;D項(xiàng)“允許,許諾”。人們總是告訴作者說(shuō)他有一個(gè)好爸爸,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 19.A.surprised B.good C.nervous D.anxious 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“驚訝的”;B項(xiàng)“好的,不錯(cuò)的”;C項(xiàng)“緊張的”;D項(xiàng)“焦急的,焦躁不安的”。別人的夸贊讓作者感覺(jué)很好,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 20.A.easily B.seriously C.specially D.highly 答案D 解析語(yǔ)法功能題。A項(xiàng)“容易地”;B項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地,認(rèn)真地”;C項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)門(mén)地,專(zhuān)程地”;D項(xiàng)“高度地”。think highly of...為固定搭配,意為“高度評(píng)價(jià)”。答案為D項(xiàng)。 C (2018廣東佛山質(zhì)檢) On June 23,1970,I had just left the Army after pleting my one-year duty in Vietnam.I was on 　1　 returning home in Texas.I had been warned about the 　2　 of our fellow countrymen.There was no 　3　 wele for us when we came home from that unpopular war. I sat,in uniform,in a window seat,　4　 eye contact with my fellow passengers.No one was sitting next to me,which added to my 　5　.A little girl suddenly appeared in the passage.She 　6　 and,without saying a word,　7　 handed me a magazine.I accepted her 　8　,her quiet “wele home.” All I could say was,“Thank you.” Her small gesture of 　9　 was the first I had experienced in a long time. I always believe in the connection between 　10　 when they reach out to one another. That girl 　11　 has no memory of what happened years ago.She might have been told to do that by her mother.It doesn’t matter 　12　 she gave me the magazine.The 　13　 thing is that she did. Since then,I have followed her example and tried in different ways for different people,to 　14　 for them.Like me on that plane ride long ago,they will 　15　 know why a stranger gave a hand.But I absolutely know that my 　16　 since then are all because of that little girl.Her kindness of offering a magazine to a 　17　,scared and lonely soldier has been 　18　 throughout my life.I have to believe that my small 　19　 have the same effect on others.And to that little girl,now a 　20　,I would like to say again:thank you. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者參加了一場(chǎng)不受歡迎的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)——越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。在從越南回到美國(guó)德克薩斯州的飛機(jī)上,沒(méi)人坐在作者身邊,他感到孤獨(dú)冷落。但一個(gè)小女孩給作者送去了一本雜志,并說(shuō)“歡迎回家”,這是作者好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有得到過(guò)的“同情”,作者非常感激。從那時(shí)起,作者以她為榜樣,以不同的方式嘗試幫助不同的人,為他們做同樣的事情。他相信他的小小舉動(dòng)也會(huì)對(duì)別人有同樣的效果。 1.A.bus B.train C.plane D.boat 答案C 解析文化常識(shí)題。根據(jù)上文“I had just left the Army after pleting my one-year duty in Vietnam.”可知,從越南回美國(guó)的德克薩斯州當(dāng)然要坐飛機(jī),所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 2.A.stories B.difficulties C.unfriendliness D.enthusiasm 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“故事”;B項(xiàng)“困難”;C項(xiàng)“不友好”;D項(xiàng)“熱情”。根據(jù)下句“when we came home from that unpopular war”可知,作者曾被別人警告過(guò)同胞們的不友好,所以選擇C項(xiàng)。 3.A.hometown B.school C.cold D.immediate 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下文中的“unpopular war”可知,作者沒(méi)有受到家鄉(xiāng)人的歡迎,所以選擇A項(xiàng)。 4.A.seeking B.noticing C.keeping D.avoiding 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“尋找,搜尋”;B項(xiàng)“注意到”;C項(xiàng)“保持”;D項(xiàng)“避免”。作者穿著制服,坐在靠窗的座位上,避免和其他乘客的目光接觸。答案為D項(xiàng)。 5.A.pride B.loneliness C.anger D.excitement 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“驕傲,自豪”;B項(xiàng)“孤獨(dú),寂寞”;C項(xiàng)“生氣,憤怒”;D項(xiàng)“興奮,激動(dòng)”。沒(méi)有人坐在作者身邊,所以作者感到孤獨(dú)。答案為B項(xiàng)。 6.A.smiled B.listened C.turned around D.bent down 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“微笑”;B項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)”;C項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身”;D項(xiàng)“彎下腰”。句意:一個(gè)小女孩突然出現(xiàn)在走廊,她微笑著,一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō),害羞地遞給我一本雜志。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 7.A.naturally B.proudly C.shyly D.worriedly 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“自然地”;B項(xiàng)“自豪地”;C項(xiàng)“害羞地”;D項(xiàng)“擔(dān)心地”。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 8.A.offer B.donation C.acpany D.contact 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“提議,出價(jià),提供的東西或幫助”;B項(xiàng)“捐贈(zèng),捐款”;C項(xiàng)“陪伴,公司”;D項(xiàng)“接觸,聯(lián)系”。作者接受小女孩的雜志和她那句輕輕的“歡迎回家”的問(wèn)候。答案為A項(xiàng)。 9.A.invitation B.sympathy C.agreement D.inspiration 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“邀請(qǐng)”;B項(xiàng)“同情,憐憫”;C項(xiàng)“同意,一致”;D項(xiàng)“鼓舞,激勵(lì),靈感”。根據(jù)上文“NO one was sitting next to me.”可知,小女孩的舉動(dòng)是作者長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)的“同情”,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 10.A.soldiers B.strangers C.families D.girls 答案B 解析行文邏輯題。當(dāng)陌生人互相接觸的時(shí)候,作者總是相信他們之間存在著某種聯(lián)系。stranger在文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn),所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 11.A.similarly B.finally C.immediately D.undoubtedly 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“相似地”;B項(xiàng)“最終,最后”;C項(xiàng)“立刻,馬上”;D項(xiàng)“毋庸置疑地”。根據(jù)下文“She might have been told to do that by her mother.”可知,當(dāng)初很可能是女孩的母親讓她這樣做的,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)作者判斷這個(gè)女孩可能對(duì)那件事已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了記憶。答案為D項(xiàng)。 12.A.when B.how C.why D.where 答案C 解析語(yǔ)法功能題。句意:這個(gè)女孩為什么這樣做并不重要,她這樣做了才重要。根據(jù)句意可知,作者需要的就是別人的一句問(wèn)候和關(guān)心,女孩這樣做對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 13.A.memorable B.satisfactory C.important D.valuable 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“難忘的”;B項(xiàng)“令人滿(mǎn)意的”;C項(xiàng)“重要的”;D項(xiàng)“有價(jià)值的,貴重的”。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知,答案為C項(xiàng)。 14.A.do the same B.find a seat C.get things ready D.pass a magazine 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“同樣地”;B項(xiàng)“找到座位”;C項(xiàng)“把事情準(zhǔn)備好”;D項(xiàng)“傳遞一本雜志”。從那時(shí)起,作者就以這個(gè)小女孩為榜樣,以不同的方式為別人做同樣的事情。答案為A項(xiàng)。 15.A.always B.never C.happily D.obviously 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。句意:就像很久以前我在飛機(jī)上一樣,他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道為什么一個(gè)陌生人會(huì)伸出援助之手。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 16.A.feelings B.ideas C.models D.attempts 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“情感”;B項(xiàng)“想法,主意”;C項(xiàng)“模型,模特”;D項(xiàng)“企圖,嘗試,付出努力”。作者之所以做出這方面的努力都是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)女孩當(dāng)初給作者帶來(lái)的心理安慰,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 17.A.busy B.young C.excited D.tired 答案D 解析文化常識(shí)題。文章開(kāi)頭提到作者剛剛從越南戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上回來(lái),而且還不受家鄉(xiāng)人歡迎,所以應(yīng)該是疲憊、恐懼和孤獨(dú)的,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 18.A.accepted B.spread C.honored D.neglected 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“接受”;B項(xiàng)“傳播,蔓延,流傳”;C項(xiàng)“尊敬,給予表?yè)P(yáng),使榮耀”;D項(xiàng)“忽視,不理睬”。女孩的善舉給作者一生帶來(lái)的影響很深遠(yuǎn),所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 19.A.actions B.benefits C.donations D.sacrifices 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“行動(dòng),行為”;B項(xiàng)“利益,好處”;C項(xiàng)“捐贈(zèng),捐獻(xiàn)”;D項(xiàng)“犧牲”。作者相信,小小的行為對(duì)別人也有同樣的效果。答案為A項(xiàng)。 20.A.stranger B.wife C.mother D.woman 答案D 解析文化常識(shí)題。根據(jù)上文“That girl 　11　 has no memory of what happened years ago.”可以判斷,這件事已經(jīng)過(guò)去很多年,當(dāng)初那個(gè)小女孩,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 D (2018河北武邑質(zhì)檢) Trying new things is the only way we can discover hidden talents.I 　1　 my career as an editor for a magazine.I didn’t really mind the work,but I wanted something more 　2　.Then I was offered a management 　3　 of a digital reading pany.The job was a seemingly 　4　 mix of my skills and interests,so I jumped at it. 　5　,soon after I joined the pany,its model changed to focus on K-12 education,and everything about my position changed.I was asked to take on the 　6　 different roles of selling content to teachers and training people.I felt more than a little 　7　 my fortable zone. I knew I wanted to grow as a(n) 　8　 and make a serious effect on the pany.I told myself that everything feels 　9　 at first and I should at least try.　10　,I felt like I didn’t have a(n) 　11　.I knew jumping out of the 　12　 was the right thing for me,even though it felt pretty awful. I was fortunate to be 　13　 by very helpful people,both at work and at home.They kept 　14　 me.I spent hours researching my pany’s 　15　.I asked lots of questions and spoke to many people in need.I looked for opportunities to put in extra 　16　.The more I did,the better I felt. Over time,I discovered that the job was 　17 　I could do and liked doing.It was an amazing 　18　 to see the pany grow and know that my efforts contributed to 　19　 success and that it’s important to take risks and accept new 　20　.Actually,there’s nothing worse than failing because you refuse to even try. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。通過(guò)作者嘗試新事物并最終成功的經(jīng)歷,啟迪人們:冒險(xiǎn)和接受新機(jī)會(huì)是非常重要的。沒(méi)有什么比因?yàn)槟憔芙^嘗試而失敗更糟的事情了。 1.A.started out B.moved up C.developed D.spent 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)”出發(fā),啟程”;B項(xiàng)“向前移動(dòng)”;C項(xiàng)“發(fā)展,養(yǎng)成,形成,沖洗膠片”;D項(xiàng)“花費(fèi),度過(guò)”。作者的職業(yè)生涯是從一名雜志編輯開(kāi)始的。答案為A項(xiàng)。 2.A.steady B.fortable C.paying D.challenging 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“穩(wěn)定的”;B項(xiàng)“舒適的”;C項(xiàng)“支付的,有利的”;D項(xiàng)“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。作者想要更具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。答案為D項(xiàng)。 3.A.guidance B.suggestion C.position D.course 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“指導(dǎo)”;B項(xiàng)“建議”;C項(xiàng)“位置,崗位,工作”;D項(xiàng)“課程”。根據(jù)下文“The job was a seemingly...”可知,一家數(shù)字閱讀公司給作者提供了一個(gè)管理崗位。答案為C項(xiàng)。 4.A.loose B.perfect C.mild D.plex 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“松的,松散的”;B項(xiàng)“完美的”;C項(xiàng)“溫和的”;D項(xiàng)“復(fù)雜的”。作者認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作能將自己的興趣和技能完美地結(jié)合起來(lái),所以作者迫不及待地接受了這份工作。答案為B項(xiàng)。下一句中的jump at意思是“急于接受”。 5.A.However B.Instead C.Additionally D.Thus 答案A 解析行文邏輯題。A項(xiàng)“然而,可是”;B項(xiàng)“反而,代替”;C項(xiàng)“此外,而且”;D項(xiàng)“因此,這樣”。句意:然而我加入這個(gè)公司不久,其模式改變,專(zhuān)注于K-12教育。我的崗位一切都發(fā)生了變化。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 6.A.slightly B.pletely C.relatively D.strangely 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“稍微地”;B項(xiàng)“完全地,徹底地”;C項(xiàng)“相對(duì)地”;D項(xiàng)“奇怪地”。作者被要求從事和以前管理工作完全不同的角色,向老師和訓(xùn)練的人們推銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品。答案為B項(xiàng)。 7.A.inside B.around C.within D.outside 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。根據(jù)第三段“I told myself that everything feels 　9　 at first and I should at least try.”可知,作者第一次推銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品感覺(jué)很困難,自己也明白至少要嘗試一下。再根據(jù)該句句意可知,首次推銷(xiāo)讓作者感覺(jué)很不自在。outside one’s fortable zone“走出舒適區(qū),不舒服,不自在”。答案為D項(xiàng)。 8.A.individual B.consumer C.leader D.adult 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“個(gè)人,個(gè)體”;B項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)者”;C項(xiàng)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人”;D項(xiàng)“成年人”。作者想獨(dú)自經(jīng)營(yíng),這樣會(huì)給公司帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重影響。答案為A項(xiàng)。 9.A.silly B.tough C.fresh D.easy 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“愚蠢的”;B項(xiàng)“艱苦的,困難的”;C項(xiàng)“新鮮的,新的”;D項(xiàng)“容易的,輕松的,便捷的”。作者明白最初每件事都會(huì)讓人感到困難的,但至少要試一試。答案為B項(xiàng)。 10.A.On the contrary B.In brief C.In a way D.On one hand 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“正相反”;B項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)言之”;C項(xiàng)“在某種程度上”;D項(xiàng)“一方面”。在某種程度上,作者感覺(jué)好像別無(wú)選擇,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 11.A.choice B.idea C.dream D.reason 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下文“I knew jumping out of the 　12　 was the right thing for me,even though it felt pretty awful.”可知,作者認(rèn)為做出跳出這個(gè)崗位的決定對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)是對(duì)的,盡管當(dāng)時(shí)覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)害怕。答案為A項(xiàng)。 12.A.control B.touch C.nest D.pany 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“控制”;B項(xiàng)“接觸,觸碰”;C項(xiàng)“巢穴,溫床”;D項(xiàng)“公司,陪伴”。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知答案為C項(xiàng),名詞nest在這里指的是前文的fortable zone“舒適區(qū)”。 13.A.informed B.surrounded C.followed D.impressed 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“通知,告知”;B項(xiàng)“圍繞,環(huán)繞”;C項(xiàng)“跟隨,跟著學(xué)”;D項(xiàng)“留下印象”。無(wú)論是工作上還是家里,作者身邊都圍繞著對(duì)自己有幫助的人,作者感覺(jué)很幸運(yùn)。答案為B項(xiàng)。 14.A.convincing B.reminding C.accessing D.encouraging 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“使相信”;B項(xiàng)“提醒,使想起”;C項(xiàng)“接近,進(jìn)入,獲取”;D項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)”。根據(jù)上文可知,既然作者周?chē)际菍?duì)他有幫助的人,他們應(yīng)該是不斷地鼓勵(lì)作者。答案為D項(xiàng)。 15.A.staff B.ine C.products D.conditions 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“職員,全體員工”;B項(xiàng)“收入”;C項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品”;D項(xiàng)“條件,狀況”。根據(jù)后文“I asked lots of questions and spoke to many people in need.”可知,作者在做調(diào)研,所以判斷作者應(yīng)該是花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)研究自己公司的產(chǎn)品。答案為C項(xiàng)。 16.A.effort B.money C.offer D.care 答案A 解析語(yǔ)法功能題。A項(xiàng)“努力”;B項(xiàng)“錢(qián)”;C項(xiàng)“出價(jià),提供幫助,提議”;D項(xiàng)“關(guān)心,在意”。作者竭盡全力尋找一切機(jī)會(huì)。put in effort為固定短語(yǔ),意思是“付出努力,花功夫,使勁”。答案為A項(xiàng)。 17.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 答案C 解析詞義辨析題。句意:隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這就是我能做的事情,也是我喜歡做的事情。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 18.A.profit B.reward C.platform D.behavior 答案B 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“利潤(rùn),利益”;B項(xiàng)“回報(bào),報(bào)酬”;C項(xiàng)“平臺(tái),站臺(tái),講臺(tái)”;D項(xiàng)“行為”?？吹焦静粩喟l(fā)展這就是極大的回報(bào)。答案為B項(xiàng)。 19.A.my B.their C.your D.its 答案D 解析詞義辨析題。句意:我的努力有助于它的成功。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是促進(jìn)公司的成功,所以應(yīng)該用its代表pany’s。答案為D項(xiàng)。 20.A.opportunities B.requests C.cultures D.services 答案A 解析詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“機(jī)會(huì)”;B項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)求,要求”;C項(xiàng)“文化”;D項(xiàng)“服務(wù)”。根據(jù)作者的親身經(jīng)歷可知,敢于冒險(xiǎn)和接受新機(jī)會(huì)是很重要的。答案為A項(xiàng)。