2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 2 Healthy eating（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 2 Healthy eating (必修3　Unit 2) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The MidAutumn Festival 1.is_celebrated (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world every year. The moon is said to be its biggest and 2.brightest (bright) on this day.The MidAutumn Festival is 3.a special occasion for family. People eat many different kinds of moon cakes 4.including (include) fruit, coffee, chocolate, etc. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, 5.which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival 6.started (start). Nowadays , most lanterns e in many 7.shapes (shape). People often eat sweet dumplings boiled and 8.served (serve)in hot water on this day. The Dragon Boat Festival, which started more than 2，000 years ago, marks the 9.beginning (begin)of the hottest season of the year.There is a special food called zongzi 10.for the festival. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Not so long ago,takeout meant cheap,quick and oily meals.But a recent report has found that people under 35 are now demanding food that’s fresh and healthful—as well as fast. That’s good news for people like Charley Wang,co-founder of munity food start-up Josephine.Customers can go to Josephine’s website,choose from a list of home-cooked options,pay online and pick up dinner within minutes of placing their order. “So it’s convenient,”says Renee McGhee,60,who has sold her home-made fort food on Josephine.“It’s like,here’s a business in your hand.Run with it!” The pany takes 10 percent of cooks’ ine in exchange for access to the online ordering platform,munity forum and marketing materials. Most of the cooks on Josephine,like McGhee,operate out of their home kitchens.But the pany’s most popular meals e from an unexpected place:a middle school. Willard Middle School in Berkeley,Calif.,is in its second year of partnering Josephine to make and sell hundreds of meals on one designated(指定的) day each month—with some adult in charge. Josephine gets the kind of munity credibility(可信性) consumers want,while the school gets a cool learning opportunity and a much-needed source of ongoing funding.The partnership has also taught Willard students a lot about the food business. However,last month,the city of Berkeley’s Environmental Health Division sent several Josephine cooks—including McGhee—orders to stop selling meals from their homes without a permit. “The issue really is about food safety and being able to inspect how food is prepared,”said Matthai Chakko,a spokesman for the city of Berkeley. Luckily,the kids at Willard Middle School have access to mercial-grade kitchens that have the necessary permits.And the pany says it is pushing to change California’s law regarding who can make and sell food.“People were happy and pleased to e here and get their meals,and I think that’s their right,”McGhee says. 1.What’s the biggest attraction of Josephine? A.It provides cheap food. B.It provides quality food. C.It’s easy to buy food on it. D.There’s a rich variety of food on it. 2.What can we say about the cooperation between Josephine and Willard Middle School? A.It was started this year. B.It burdens the students. C.It has benefited both sides. D.It is opposed by the government. 3.What’s McGhee’s attitude towards the orders from Berkeley’s Environmental Health Division? A.Uninterested.　　　　B.Surprised. C.Supportive. D.Dissatisfied. B Golden Gate Bridge Located in San Francisco，the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957，the Golden Gate Bridge，at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world. Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States，opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies. George Washington Bridge Also known as the Hudson River Bridge，the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a twolevel suspension bridge. Mackinac Bridge This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money. Navajo Bridge Located in Arizona，this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927，ending two years later，costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now. 1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? A．It consists of two bridges. B．It costs the least of the five bridges. C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world. D．It takes about 4 years to plete the construction. 2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest? A．Golden Gate Bridge. B．Brooklyn Bridge. C．George Washington Bridge. D．Navajo Bridge. 3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge? A．Have to pay some money. B．Use the second bridge. C．Cover nearly 250 meters. D．See the statue of Dr.David B．Steinman. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)五座著名的大橋。 1．D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金門大橋的建筑時(shí)間約有四年，故D項(xiàng)正確。 2．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“was built the earliest”定位到每座大橋的建筑時(shí)間；根據(jù)文中各座大橋的建筑時(shí)間可知，布魯克林大橋是最古老的大橋，故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money”可知，使用麥基諾大橋的人會(huì)被收取一定量的錢，故A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 (2016貴州高考適應(yīng)性考試) Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.　1　.The following are some tips that might help you take good notes. Write down key facts and ignore unimportant details.　2　.Some teachers write notes on the blackboard,and that’s great.You can copy them in class.Some teachers may not write anything down.You should take notes of the important points said by them. 　3　,don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.paring your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. 　4　.The notes of different subjects should be written in different notebooks so that you can find everything easily when a test es. 　5　,but in the long run it saves time.If you get into the habit of recopying your notes every evening,you will find that you have got a better understanding of your lessons. A.Good note-taking takes time B.If your teacher speaks too fast C.Good note-taking is not just copying D.Your teachers might do things differently E.Note-taking also needs good organization F.Note-taking also needs good memorization G.It can also make you feel more confident when you are studying Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) (2017石家莊教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一) 假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友David作為交換生曾在你家居住。近期你校要舉辦以“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。要點(diǎn)如下: 1.截稿時(shí)間:2017年8月1日; 2.詞數(shù)要求:500左右; 3.投稿郵箱:chinesestory2017@126.。 注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右; 2.開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3　Unit 2) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 Ⅰ. A【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。約瑟芬是一家食品公司,其廚師都是在自家廚房烹飪飯菜然后出售。 1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...people under 35 are now demanding food that’s fresh and healthful—as well as fast.”及第二段中的That’s good news for可推測(cè),約瑟芬出售高質(zhì)量的食物,滿足了人們對(duì)食物新鮮、健康的要求。 2.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段內(nèi)容不難看出,約瑟芬與威拉德中學(xué)的合作使得雙方都受益。 3.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“People were happy and pleased to e here and get their meals,and I think that’s their right...”可知,麥吉認(rèn)為人們有權(quán)利選擇去哪里購(gòu)買食物。由此可推測(cè),她對(duì)于那些禁賣條令很不滿。 B Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了如何做好筆記,及做筆記的好處等。 1.G　上一句“做筆記是一種技能,它能幫助你做好課堂作業(yè)”介紹了做筆記的優(yōu)點(diǎn),故本處選G項(xiàng)“它還能讓你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)感到更加自信”。G項(xiàng)承接上文,介紹做筆記的另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 2.D　下文說(shuō)“一些老師把筆記寫在黑板上”“一些老師也許什么都不寫”,故本處選D項(xiàng)“老師的做法也許不一樣”,引出下文,符合語(yǔ)境。 3.B　由空后的“...don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.”可知,選B項(xiàng)。此處表示“如果老師講得太快,要敢于讓老師重復(fù)你所漏掉的內(nèi)容”。 4.E　由下句的“不同學(xué)科的筆記應(yīng)寫在不同的筆記本上”可知,本處應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)“筆記也需要條理清晰”。 5.A　由空后的“但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看它節(jié)省時(shí)間”可知,空處與之是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)“做好筆記需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。 Ⅲ.Dear David, It has been half a year since you left China.How’s everything going? Recently,an activity themed“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” will be held in our school.Any foreign student who is enthusiastic about China can take part in it.I think you are suitable for the activity,for you used to live here and learned so much about the country.You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.You are expected to write a 500-word article in English.I’d appreciate it if you could mail your article to chinesestory2017@126. before August 1st,2017. I’m looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua