2019高考英語抓綱務(wù)本 Unit 1 Women of achievement寫作講與練（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Women of achievement 必修四Unit 1　Women of achievement 【高考試一試】 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。 Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow. But it wasn’t real snow that he saw. Actually, there was no real snow where he lived. He saw the snow in a picture book, which had lots of pictures of children playing in big white fields. He dreamed about snow all the time, trying to imagine how it really was. He thought of big white fields. He thought of the big, heavy clothes the children playing in the snow wore. He thought about feeling cold. He dreamed of being able to fly across the white fields of snow. Then, when Afel was twelve years old, the next thing happened. One day when he was watching TV at his uncle’s house. His uncle had a big new TV, with all the satellite channels. Afel was watching one of the satellite channels, and a program full of snow came on. And not only snow. There were people flying across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats which covered all their heads and big goggles(護(hù)目鏡) over their eyes. They wore brightly-colored clothes. And on their feet, they had things that looked like strange shoes. ＂What are those?＂ he asked his uncle excitedly. ＂They are skis,＂ replied his uncle. ＂And those people are called skiers.＂ Afel was in love. Here was the snow, and here were people who were flying across the snow. At that moment, he decided, he wanted to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the program was. ＂The Winter Olympics,＂ said his uncle. ＂It’s like the normal Olympics, but for sports where you need snow — skiing, ice skating, bobsleigh, those sorts of things. They have it every four years.＂ ＂Perfect,＂ he thought. ＂Enough time for me to bee a brilliant skier. Then I’ll go to the next Winter Olympics, and win the gold medal for skiing.＂ ＂But there’s no snow here!＂ people told him. ＂Where are you going to ski?＂ 注意： 1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2.應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語； 3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好； 4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。 Paragraph 1: Afel didn’t care. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel practiced skiing down sand hills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 One possible version: Paragraph 1：（第一段） Afel didn’t care. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practiced skiing holding two sticks in his hands as the professional skiers do. At first he couldn’t move, but he practiced and practiced and practiced until he could move quite quickly across the sand or the earth. He tried to fly down sand hills like the skiers on TV, but he couldn’t. He could only move slowly. But he told himself this was not the reason why he stopped making efforts. Paragraph 2：（第二段） So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel practiced skiing down sand hills. He dreamed that the yellow sand of the desert and brown earth were the white fields of snow he saw in the book and on the television. He dreamed that the yellow sand and brown earth were as gold as the medal he would bring home with him, when he was the world champion in the Winter Olympics. 前文概要： Afel生活在一個見不到真正的雪的地方，但自他在一本圖畫書中見到雪之后，就對其充滿好奇并愛上了這種神奇的東西。一天，Afel在他叔叔家的電視上看到了冬季奧運(yùn)會的滑雪項目，并深深地被吸引了，他下定決心要成為一個出色的滑雪者，參加下一屆冬季奧運(yùn)會并獲得金牌。但人們提醒他說他們所生活的地方?jīng)]有雪。 思路導(dǎo)航： Paragraph 1的開頭是＂Afel并不在意＂，暗示接下來的內(nèi)容會涉及Afel如何在沒有雪的情況下自己制作滑雪用具，克服一切困難努力成為一個滑雪者，而Afel最初的嘗試可能會遇到一些挫折。寫作時可能會用到的畫線詞有skis， skiers， TV等。 Paragraph 2的開頭是＂因此，每天晚上在外面的沙漠中間，Afel都會練習(xí)著從沙丘上滑下來＂，這表明下文講的可能是Afel以一種特別的方式練習(xí)滑雪，把黃黃的沙漠想象成白白的雪場，并以奧運(yùn)金牌來激勵自己等。寫作時可能會用到的畫線詞有the white fields of snow， Winter Olympics， medal等。 [話題單詞] 1．a(chǎn)ctive adj. 積極的，活躍的 2．confident adj. 有信心的，自信的 3．determined adj. 堅決的，有決心的 4．diligent adj. 勤奮的 5．energetic adj. 精力充沛的 6．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 7．a(chǎn)chieve vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得，達(dá)到 8．succeed vi. 成功 9．gain vt. 獲得 10．optimistic adj. 樂觀的 11．positive adj. 積極的 12．extraordinary adj. 非凡的；卓越的 13．thrilled adj. 激動的，興奮的 14．a(chǎn)bsorbed adj. 全神貫注的 15．a(chǎn)dmirable adj. 令人欽佩的 【高考試一試】 假設(shè)你是張林，你班來自英國的交流學(xué)生John因病住院已兩周，請你用英文給他寫封信，主要內(nèi)容包括： 1. 詢問病情，表示關(guān)切； 2. 介紹班級近期活動，學(xué)習(xí)等情況； 3. 表達(dá)祝愿。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.信的格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Lin 【參考范文】 Dear John, How are you getting along these days? It’s two weeks since you went to hospital. And we’re informed that you are diagnosed with a severe disease and have to be in hospital for a period of time. We are concerned about your health and miss you much. The students are engaged in reviewing lessons. We’ve had an exam and the majority of us have made progress steadily. Surrounded by an academic atmosphere, we encourage each other and spare no effort. Don’t worry about your studies, we assure you that we’ll help you to make up for the lessons you missed. Cheer up! We are convinced and confident that you can overe the disease and be with us soon. We are waiting for your backward! Best wishes! Yours Zhang Lin [話題短語] 1．seek after the ideal追求理想 2．be honored as...被授予……，獲得……榮譽(yù) 3．be confident of sth./in sb.對某事/某人有信心 4．mean/plan/intend to do計劃做 5．have a desire to do希望做 6．long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做 7．be responsible for為……負(fù)責(zé) 8．work on the task忙于任務(wù) 9．take...seriously認(rèn)真對待 10．be absorbed in全神貫注于 11．devote oneself/one’s life to獻(xiàn)身于，專心于 12．be enthusiastic about對……熱心 13．make great contributions to對……做出巨大貢獻(xiàn) 14．earn respect from贏得……的尊敬 15．set sb.a good example為某人樹立好榜樣 【高考試一試】 假如你是紅星中學(xué)李華，你的一位外國朋友所在的雜志社正在開展社會公德活動，請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語征文。 1．不守公德現(xiàn)象； 2．改進(jìn)的方法； 3．呼吁。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3．開頭語已為你寫好。 Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Nowadays_we_can_still_see_some_behaviors_against_public_morals.People often plain that they see some people jump in the queue，disturbing the harmony of society，and to be worse，chairs intended for children and seniors are occupied by the young.It is high time that we should take actions to improve public morals. Firstly，government should make it a rule that people will get fined or punished if caught behaving against public morals.Additionally，it makes sense that schools should take on the duty to give students lessons on how to be a qualified citizen. All in all，it owes to the majority’s support that we can live in a peaceful and harmonious neighborhood.Don’t hesitate to get rid of your own improper behaviors. [話題佳句] 1．Great hopes make great man. 偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。 2．If we have no knowledge，we cannot succeed in doing any work. 如果沒有知識，我們就無法勝任任何工作。 3．We should make good use of the knowledge. 我們應(yīng)該充分利用所學(xué)知識。 4．The key to success is not much money but a strong will. 成功的要訣不是金錢而是堅強(qiáng)的意志。 5．Time is limited but knowledge is boundless.A student should know how to make full use of time and store up as much knowledge as possible.Only those who have achieved great success after many failures are praiseworthy. 時光有限但知識的海洋無邊。作為一名學(xué)生，要學(xué)會充分利用時間，用知識武裝自己。只有那些歷盡磨難取得巨大成功的人才值得稱頌。 [佳作背誦] 中國歷史上有很多偉大的女性，孟子的母親就是其中的一位。請你根據(jù)下面表格所提供的信息，用英語給你所在的學(xué)校的英語校報寫一篇文章，介紹這位偉大的女性。 孟子(Mencius)的母親 時期 戰(zhàn)國時期鄒國人 成就 她含辛茹苦地把3歲喪父的孟子撫養(yǎng)成人，將其培養(yǎng)成中國圣人之一。 事跡 為了孟子有好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，孟母不惜三次搬家，為了讓逃學(xué)的孟子一心向?qū)W，孟母剪斷已織好的布，來教育孟子只有持之以恒才能獲得淵博的知識。 [佳作欣賞] Almost every Chinese knows Mencius’ mother，one of the greatest women in the history of China.She lived in Zou in the Warring States Period.When Mencius was only three years old, his father died.His mother endured a lot of hardship bringing him up. The great woman educated Mencius so well that he became one of the wisest men in China. In order to offer him a good environment，Mencius’ mother moved their home three times.For a time little Mencius often played truant.His mother cut the cloth which she had weaved for several days to tell him how important perseverance is when a person is doing a thing.The great mother’s behavior made Mencius realize he was wrong and promise not to let his mother down any more.And at last，as Mencius’mother expected，Mencius became one of the great men in history.