2019高考英語抓綱務(wù)本 Unit 3 A taste of English humour寫作講與練（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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A taste of English humour Unit 3　A taste of English humour 【高考試一試】 假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter最近在某電視臺舉辦的漢語演講比賽中獲得第一名，他給了你重要的人生啟迪。請寫信向他表示祝賀與感謝。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 本題要求寫一封信，既表示祝賀又表示感謝。人稱應(yīng)以第一人稱為主。基本時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。書信是考生非常熟悉的應(yīng)用文體，因此下筆會(huì)很容易，但應(yīng)注意詞數(shù)的限制和內(nèi)容的呈現(xiàn)方式。寫作時(shí)可能用到的表達(dá)有congratulations to you on...＂為……向你表示祝賀＂；admire＂欽佩＂；learn a lesson＂學(xué)到了一課＂；express thanks＂表達(dá)謝意＂；thank you for...＂因……感謝你＂等。 亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊 該文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要點(diǎn)齊全。時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確，語言流暢。關(guān)聯(lián)詞語運(yùn)用得恰到好處，使整個(gè)語篇銜接緊密,邏輯清楚。同時(shí)短文使用了一些亮點(diǎn)詞匯和高級表達(dá)方式，使短文增彩不少。 關(guān)聯(lián)詞語：that is, Therefore等。 亮點(diǎn)詞匯：persistence, To be honest, sincere等。 高級句式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(It’s from you that I have learned a valuable lesson)，主語從句(what I admire most)等。 [話題單詞] 1．a(chǎn)muse vt. 　使發(fā)笑；使愉快 2．relax vt. 使放松；使輕松 3．embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬的 4．mental adj. 精神的 5．vivid adj. 生動(dòng)的 6．impressive adj. 印象深刻的 7．understanding n. 理解 8．wisdom n. 智慧 9．intelligence n. 智力 10．harmony n. 和諧 11．ic adj. 喜劇的 12．drama n. 戲劇 13．inspire v. 激發(fā)，激勵(lì) 14．encourage v. 鼓勵(lì) 15．touched/moved adj. 感動(dòng)的 【高考試一試】 Directions: Write an English position in 120 – 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 請認(rèn)真觀察下面的漫畫，然后簡要描述漫畫內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)你對該漫畫的理解，談?wù)勛约旱乃伎己涂捶ā? 參考詞匯：缸：vat； 漏出來：leak out； 漏洞：loophole 【參考范文】作文： In the picture, four people are trying to fill a vat with water. Two men are carrying water while two others are pouring water into the vat. However, with so many loopholes at the bottom of the vat, they’ll never store any water, because no one tries to mend the holes. It reminds me of the problems in our study. While studying, we always try to read more books and do more exercises. However, we seldom pay attention to the mistakes we’ve made, nor do we try to correct them. Therefore, “holes” are left. Day by day, the “holes”, or rather the shortages, bee more and more. No matter how many books we’ve read, we have never mastered any knowledge. They have leaked out because of the hole. So we should pay attention to the mistakes we’ve made and the holes we have in our study. Only in this way can we learn much knowledge and fill up our mind with it. [話題短語] 1．a(chǎn) sense of humour幽默感 2．make a joke說笑話 3．burst into laughter放聲大笑 4．take the place of代替 5．have an effect on對……起作用 6．take advantage of利用 7．keep a good mood in daily life在日常生活中保持良好的心態(tài) 8．be very cheerful every day每天都很開心 9．be wild with joy欣喜若狂 10．can’t help/resist laughing禁不住大笑 【高考試一試】 近年來，人們對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的關(guān)注程度日益下降，而洋節(jié)日卻越來越受到人們的追捧。你們班就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了熱烈討論，請用英語寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)如下： 贊成的理由 1.有助于吸收外來文化，促進(jìn)跨文化交流； 2．有些節(jié)日具有教育意義，如母親節(jié)、感恩節(jié)等。 反對的理由 1.外來文化入侵，特別是宗教節(jié)日； 2．失去對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的興趣。 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) …… 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Nowadays，western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day are being more and more popular in China.Whether we Chinese should celebrate these festivals has raised a heated discussion. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Nowadays，western_festivals_such_as_Christmas_and_Valentine’s_Day_are_being_more_and_more_popular_in_China.Whether_we_Chinese_should_celebrate_these_festivals_has_raised_a_heated_discussion. Some believe that celebrating western festivals is a sign of globalization，which helps to take in various foreign cultures and improve crossculture munication.Besides，some western festivals，such as Mother’s Day and Thanksgiving Day，are instructive. However，others believe that the popularity of the western festivals in China is the result of the foreign cultural invasion.For example，Christmas has strong religious colors.What’s more，young people may lose their interest in our traditional Chinese festivals like Dragon Boat Festival，Tomb Sweeping Day etc.. As far as I am concerned，we should value our traditional festivals，which have been an essential part of the Chinese culture.Meanwhile，we can have a taste of the western festivals just for fun. [話題佳句] 1．Humour bees part of wisdom. 幽默成為智慧的一部分。 2．A sense of humour may work as a balance wheel in one’s life. 幽默感可以在人的生活中起調(diào)節(jié)作用。 3．Having the sense of humour is the valuable treasure of a humanbeing. 具有幽默感是一個(gè)人的寶貴財(cái)富。 [佳作背誦] 假設(shè)你是吳剛，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語，在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己看不懂一些英語笑話，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給某英文報(bào)刊編輯寫一封信就這一問題進(jìn)行咨詢。 1．我是個(gè)英語愛好者，英語成績還不錯(cuò)； 2．不能理解英語雜志上小笑話的幽默之處； 3．向編輯咨詢出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因并尋求改進(jìn)建議。 [佳作欣賞] Dear editor， I am Wu Gang，a senior high school student，who loves English very much，and I am writing to ask you for help. I have been learning English hard for about six years and my English teacher often praises me for my excellent performance.However，I am very puzzled when I can’t understand some jokes at all in some English magazines such as Reader’s Digest，although I know all the words.Could you please tell me the reason why I can’t take in the humor in the jokes? Maybe you can give me some suggestions on how to change the situation. Best wishes to you！I am looking forward to receiving your letter. Sincerely yours， Wu Gang