2019高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)自練題 Unit 1 A land of diversity（含解析）新人教版選修8.doc

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A land of diversity ***閱讀理解。 I love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep. I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep，we may run over the day in our minds，and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV，read the news on our smart phones or tablets，or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告)all the good thats happening in the world and work emails make us feel that were still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep. Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but，with the odd exception，I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless its something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life. And even if I do read something mentally stimulating，when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful nights sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a fort blanket for me. Id suggest you find lighthearted reading as a fort blanket at bedtime，especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time，or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease. If your material makes you laugh，then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain，it strengthens the immune system，its good for the heart，and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships. And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons，I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do. 1．What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons? A．They make people run over the past days. B．They are the best books to be read before people sleep. C．They are extremely popular with young people. D．They make people feel relaxed and happy. 2．What can we know from the text? A．Oor Wullie and The Broons are the authors favorite books. B．A fortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily. C．The author sometimes reads something about inspirations. D．Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep. 3．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．What material brings us laughter. B．How laughter affects our health. C．What benefits laughter brings to us. D．Why laughter is good for us. 4．Whats the main purpose of the text? A．To show the importance of reading before sleeping. B．To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping. C．To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping. D．To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述自己睡前的一些閱讀習(xí)慣，告訴人們?nèi)绾螠p少睡前的壓力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。 【難句分析】I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep. 分析：第二個(gè)句子中包含before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 譯文：我喜歡閱讀Oor Wullie和The Broons。睡前(讀這兩本書時(shí))我常常會(huì)(帶著)微笑入睡。 1．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep”可知Oor Wullie和The Broons這兩本書會(huì)使人們感到放松和快樂。 2．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless its something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life”可推知，作者有時(shí)候會(huì)閱讀一些鼓舞人心的書。A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章未涉及，故排除；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a fort blanket for me”可知，作者只是打比方，故排除B；根據(jù)第四段第一至二句可排除D。 3．C　考查段落大意。根據(jù)第六段第一句“If your material makes you laugh，then you may feel even better”及該段的描述可知，該段的主題是笑帶給我們的好處。 4．B　考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)第一段中的“I love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm”及第四段第二句“Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful nights sleep”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是證明睡前有一個(gè)好心情的重要性。 ***語法填空。 Creativity is a mysterious idea. We seem __1__ (feel) that some people are naturally creative, but we dont know how they got that way. Is creativity a natural gift, or is __2__ something that can __3__ (acquire)? Perhaps if we analyze the creative process __4__ (careful), we might get some insight (洞察力) into what it is and __5__ it might work in our lives. The creative process has always been accepted as the source of all important work in the arts, but we should not think the creativity plays a part only in the arts. Every major scientific discovery began with someone __6__ (imagine) the world differently from the way others saw it. And this is __7__ creativity is all about. And despite what you may believe about the limits of your own creative imagination, we all have the potential to imagine the world in __8__ absolutely new way. In fact, you are born __9__ it. And whats more, you use it every day. Its your creative mind __10__ gets meaning from chaos of experiences and brings order to your world. 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　 5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　 9.________ 　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。創(chuàng)造力是天生的才華，還是后天也可以獲得？本文就這一話題展開了討論。 1．to feel 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。我們感覺似乎某些人天生具有創(chuàng)造力。seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”。 2．it 考查代詞。創(chuàng)造力是天生的才華，還是后天也可以習(xí)得的？這里用it指代creativity。 3．be acquired 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。先行詞something和acquire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can后要用動(dòng)詞原形，故此空填be acquired。 4．carefully 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。也許如果我們仔細(xì)分析創(chuàng)造的過程，我們就會(huì)洞察到什么是創(chuàng)造力，它是如何在我們的生活中起作用的。這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞analyze。 5．how 考查特殊疑問詞。此處表述創(chuàng)造力是如何在我們生活中起作用的。由語義可知填how。 6．imagining 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。每次重大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)都以某個(gè)人以不同于其他人的方式看待這個(gè)世界開始。此處為“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此空填imagining。 7．what 考查名詞性從句的連接詞。創(chuàng)造力就是用一種新的方式想象世界。空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句并在從句中作介詞about的賓語，故填連接代詞what。 8．a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞。我們都有這種潛能，用一種全新的方式想象這個(gè)世界。absolutely的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an，表泛指。 9．with 考查介詞。事實(shí)上，你天生具有創(chuàng)造力。be born with “生而具有”。 10．that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。正是創(chuàng)造性思維使得你從混亂的經(jīng)歷中找到意義，給你的世界帶來秩序。由強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)＋其他部分”可確定答案。 ***完形填空。 I met my true fate as I lay on a soccer field, holding on desperately to my consciousness. Finally, I 1 and came into a world of darkness, leaving people struggling to help an 2 girl who, just hours ago, had been in perfect 3 . Later I spent most of my time in bed. No doctors knew what was wrong with me. Most of my friends had bee 4 . Every day became more and more frustrating. Eventually I returned to school on a part-time 5 . Instead of getting the 6 I expected, I received dirty 7 and harsh rumors about how it was “all in my head.” 8 my dreams of being a soccer player was ruined, I joined the drum band instead. I held the belief that things would get better. 9 , I lost consciousness at nearly every band practice and people were constantly 10 always having to take care of me. Some people even tried to get me 11 off the drum band. Thus, I continued to be bullied and labeled me as an “attention-seeker.” As I struggled through my health problems and 12 , I continued to keep promising myself that things would get better, and eventually they did. I made friends with a few members of the drum band, who 13 by my side and knew how desperately I needed somewhere to 14 . Unfortunately, my health 15 worse. My doctor decided to send me to the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota in 16 that the doctors there would be able to solve the 17 that had puzzled every other doctor I’d seen. The Mayo doctors diagnosed me with a problem called POTS. They were certain that the unconsciousness that I’d been 18 was not “in my head”. I am extremely happy to have kept promising myself that things would get better. 19 it hadn’t been for others’ help and my 20 , I’d still be wondering if my problem really was “in my head.” And, most importantly, I’ve learned to never lose hope because I believe that the only disability in life is a bad attitude. 語篇解讀：本文講訴了作者患了一種經(jīng)常會(huì)突然間失去知覺，昏倒在地的病(后來確診為“POTS體位性心 動(dòng)過速綜合征”)。她的大多數(shù)朋友都覺得她的病是“大腦問題”?？墒亲髡?，面對逆境，心里總是懷著希望 (held the belief that things would get better)，最終度過了難關(guān)。文章告訴我們：生命中僅有的殘疾就是殘疾的 生活態(tài)度。堅(jiān)信美好，才會(huì)美好！ 1.A. stayed up B. let go C. gave away D. showed up 【答案】B 【解析】let go意思是“松手；放棄”與上文中的“hold on(堅(jiān)持)”的意義相反。作者h(yuǎn)olding on desperately to my consciousness. Finally,還是放棄了，昏倒在地。 2.A. independent B. frightened C. puzzled D. unconscious 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)上文“Finally, I let go and came into a world of darkness,”可以推斷這里是：unconscious“失去知覺的”。 3.A. order B. health C. terror D. danger 【答案】B 4.A. annoyed B. convinced C. enthusiastic D. distant 【答案】D 【解析】distant“疏遠(yuǎn)的，冷漠的，冷淡的”。根據(jù)上文“Later I spent most of my time in bed(絕大部分時(shí)間都躺在床上)”和下文“Every day became more and more frustrating(每一天的日子都越來越讓人沮喪)”可知答案。 5.A. move B. respect C. basis D. regard 【答案】C 【解析】basis“基準(zhǔn)；方式”和on搭配，on a part-time basis。最后，我回到了學(xué)校，不過是以兼讀的形式。 6.A. award B. reward C. strength D. sympathy 【答案】D 【解析】sympathy“同情”， 根據(jù)下一句可知，作者想獲得“同情”，但是，得到的只有白眼和尖刻的謠言。 7.A. eyes B. work C. joke D. looks 【答案】D 【解析】dirty looks“白眼，充滿敵意”，通過后半句and harsh rumor(尖刻的謠言)的并列關(guān)系可知答案。 8.A. Unless B. While C. Since D. Before 【答案】C 【解析】上下文存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，since意為“因?yàn)?，既然”。因?yàn)楫?dāng)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢想已經(jīng)破裂，所以才加入了鼓樂隊(duì)。 9.A. Altogether B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】上下文存在邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系。盡管“我”堅(jiān)信身體能夠好起來，“然而”，“我”還總是昏倒。所以答案是“nevertheless(然而，不過)”。 10.A. insisting on B. worrying about C. plaining about D. concentrating on 【答案】C 【解析】plaining about本段依然在講作者遇到的困難。根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷，本句意思“因?yàn)槊恳淮斡?xùn)練我都會(huì)暈倒，所以人們不斷抱怨總是要照顧我。” 11.A. kicked B. scared C. seized D. discouraged 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)本句中的“even甚至”可以判斷“甚至有些人試圖把我攆出樂隊(duì)。”kick off踢出，攆出。 12.A. loneliness B. confusion C. shame D. sickness 【答案】A 【解析】loneliness和problem是并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者是在身理疾病和心理孤獨(dú)之中掙扎。 13.A. looked B. waited C. wandered D. stuck 【答案】D 【解析】stick by one’s side是固定搭配“站在某人一邊，支持某人，幫助某人”。上文說“我在鼓樂隊(duì)交了幾個(gè)朋友”，所以是他們幫助了我。 14.A. follow B. rest C. belong D. recover 【答案】C 15.A. came B. went C. fell D. stayed 【答案】B 【解析】went是系動(dòng)詞，往往和貶義詞連用。Unfortunately, my health went worse不幸的是，我的健康狀況愈發(fā)糟糕。 16.A. purposes B. hopes C. wishes D. needs 【答案】B 【解析】in hopes that意思是“希望”。 17.A. case B. deal C. wonder D. mystery 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，“case”在這兒指的是“病例”。我的醫(yī)生決定送我去明尼蘇達(dá)的梅奧醫(yī)院，希望那兒的醫(yī)生能夠解開困擾著為我看病的每一位醫(yī)生的病情。 18.A. looking into B. pushing for C. surviving from D. suffering from 【答案】D 【解析】suffering from“受折磨”，根據(jù)文章意思，可知作者一直“受失去知覺的折磨”。梅奧醫(yī)院醫(yī)生診斷我患了一種名叫“POTS(體位性心動(dòng)過速綜合征)”的病。他們肯定地說我一直受其折磨失去知覺的病情不是出在大腦內(nèi)部。 19.A. When B. Assuming C. If D. Providing 【答案】C 【解析】該句是虛擬語氣，用if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句。 20.A. coincidence　　　　 B. perseverance C. possibility　　　　 D. consciousness 【答案】B ***短文改錯(cuò)。 Dear Jack， Im sorry to hear that you failed in the last final math exam, but which worries me most is that you are in low spirit when facing failure. As senior three students, we all had taken examinations of different types and experienced failure as well as success. It is no doubt that we should take positive attitudes towards our setbacks. We should spare no effort to analyzing the cause of failure, which can help us escape repeating the similar mistakes. Only when we figure out why we fail can we make a progress in our study. As for your anxiety, I think doing some sports can do good for you. It can give you some time to be refreshing in not only the body but also the mind so that we can go on with your learning energetically and efficiently. I hope all of the above can help you a lot. Lets work hardly together and turn our dream into reality. Yours， Li Hua 答案： Dear Jack， Im sorry to hear that you failed in the last final math exam, but worries me most is that you are in low when facing failure. As senior three students, we all taken examinations of different types and experienced failure as well as success. is no doubt that we should take positive attitudes towards our setbacks. We should spare no effort to the cause of failure, which can help us escape repeating the similar mistakes. Only when we figure out why we fail can we make progress in our study. As for your anxiety, I think doing some sports can do good you. It can give you some time to be in not only the body but also the mind so that can go on with your learning energetically and efficiently. I hope all of the above can help you a lot. Lets work together and turn our dream into reality. Yours， Li Hua 難項(xiàng)分析： 第一處：which→what　考查主語從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，but連接兩個(gè)并列句，其后不是定語從句，故不能用which引導(dǎo)；連接詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示“所……的事”，故用what。 第二處：spirit→spirits　考查名詞的數(shù)。in low spirits為固定詞組，意為“情緒低落”。 第四處：It→There　考查固定句式。There is no doubt that ... “毫無疑問，……”，是固定句型。 ***