2019高考英語(yǔ)抓綱務(wù)本 Unit 1 Friendship寫(xiě)作講與練（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 1　Friendship 人教必修一Unit 1　Friendship 【高考試一試】 某英文報(bào)社舉辦以“I Like Reading”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，你打算投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文： 1．你為什么喜歡讀書(shū)； 2.你喜歡讀哪一類的書(shū)(例如：歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)等)？請(qǐng)給出至少兩個(gè)理由。 注意：詞數(shù)120左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 I Like Reading Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading. There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading? [話題單詞] 1．friendship n. 友誼 2．friendly adj. 友好的 3．honest adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的 4．trust v. 信任，信賴 5．warmhearted adj. 熱心的 6．considerate adj. 體貼的 7．grateful adj. 感激的 8．municate v. 交流，溝通 9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 10．determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的 11．independent adj. 獨(dú)立的 12．selfless adj. 無(wú)私的 13．humorous adj. 幽默的 14．precious adj. 珍貴的 15．understanding adj. 通情達(dá)理的 【高考試一試】 假設(shè)國(guó)外某培訓(xùn)中心將于7月1日至7日舉辦豐富多彩的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，主要有感受飲食文化、參觀世界名校、體驗(yàn)國(guó)外課堂、學(xué)習(xí)家庭園藝、游覽名勝古跡等。假定你是李華，打算參加其中一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給該培訓(xùn)中心寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容需包括： 1．你對(duì)這些活動(dòng)的看法； 2．你打算參加的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)； 3．你想?yún)⒓釉摶顒?dòng)的理由； 4．你希望從該活動(dòng)中得到的收獲。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir or Madam， I’m glad to know you’re going to hold a summer camp from July 1st to 7th during the vacation.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【參考范文】One possible version： Dear_Sir_or_Madam， I’m_glad_to_know_you’re_going_to_hold_a_summer_camp_from_July_1st_to_7th_during_the_vacation.I have a great interest in it.There’re so many wonderful activities，such as experiencing cooking culture，visiting worldfamous universities，attending foreign classes，learning family gardening，visiting places of interest and so on，which I think are all very useful to us high school students. After my careful consideration，I’ve decided to apply to learn family gardening.I want to learn how to grow flowers and plants well.We have a garden，where my parents grow various vegetables，flowers and plants.With the knowledge I learn，I hope I can help them with some work in the garden and manage it better. Thanks for reading my application.I hope I’ll have a chance to take part in the activity. I’m_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua [話題短語(yǔ)] 1．believe in信任 2．know sb.really well 熟知某人 3．be concerned about關(guān)心 4．turn to sb.for help向某人求助 5．make friends with和某人交朋友 6．get on/along(well) with相處融洽 7．be willing/ready to help others樂(lè)于助人 8．share happiness as well as sorrows同甘共苦 9．promote friendship增進(jìn)友誼 10．be loyal to對(duì)……忠誠(chéng) 【高考試一試】 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 What can you do when you are unhappy? If you want to let out your anger or pressure by breaking things, you just do. Now a school in Nanjing has built a “stress wall” to help students who feel unhappy due to heavy schoolwork or for other reasons. The leader of the school said the idea of a stress wall started when footprints were found on some newly painted walls and some school windows were broken. “These things happen because some students feel lots of pressure from their studies or because they don’t get along well with other students. When under stress, the body gets ready to either run or fight and bees very nervous. Hitting the wall can help relax the body and take away stress,” he said. “Tests and homework make me sad,” said a junior girl, “I can’t wait to hit the wall. It will help me a lot with my problems.” However, another girl student who wouldn’t give her name said,” The wall won’t help because it can’t talk,” and she added,” I need to talk to someone when I’m sad.” 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文內(nèi)容； 2. 以約120個(gè)詞就“Should the stress wall be built”主題發(fā)表你的看法，包括以下要點(diǎn)： （1） 學(xué)生的壓力來(lái)源； （2） 是否該建此墻并說(shuō)明理由； （3） 提供一些其他有效的減壓方法。 【寫(xiě)作要求】 1. 可以參照閱讀材料但不得直接引用原文的句子； 2. 作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。 【參考范文】書(shū)面表達(dá)： The passage conveys to us that to help students with stress, a school built a “stress wall” for students to relax, towards which students hold different opinions. Nowadays, students are under great pressure, mainly ing from their school work as well as peer relationship. As far as I am concerned, building a stress wall is not appropriate. For one thing, even if students punch the wall heavily, the true stress in the bottom of their hearts can not be let out. For another, this may lead to the results of solving a problem with violence of fixing a bad temper, which has bad effects on their health growth. In order to decrease our stress, here are my suggestions. To begin with, we can design more outdoor activities for students to get rid of the stress. What’s more, it is strongly suggested that we can take part in some sports events, which can surely help students out of stress and improve their health at the same time. All in all, only when we let out the stress properly can we live a happy school life. [話題佳句] 1．A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。 2．A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友難，失朋友易。 3．She shares my troubles as well as my joys.她與我同甘共苦。 4．A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友是一個(gè)可以援手幫助并感動(dòng)你心扉的人。 5．I hope to know more friends and I also hope to find a close friend. 我希望認(rèn)識(shí)更多的朋友，也希望能找到一位知己。 6．A friend is someone whom you could tell everything to，like your deepest feelings and thoughts and also the one who understands what you are going through. 朋友是那個(gè)你可以向他傾訴一切，比如你內(nèi)心深處的感情和想法，并且懂得你所正在經(jīng)歷的事情的人。 [佳作背誦] 假如你校要舉辦一次主題為“How to municate with friends”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下： 1．尊重并信任朋友； 2．常與朋友聊天； 3．換位思考問(wèn)題。 [佳作欣賞] Hello，everyone! As we all know，friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.It’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to municate with friends. Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends.Don’t be rude to them even if they offend you on some occasions.Secondly，if we often municate with them, our friendship will be strengthened. Thirdly, if sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes. Thank you for listening.