浙江專用2020版高考英語一輪復習話題練第10練文娛與體育練習含解析.docx
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第10練 文娛與體育 基礎鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformof(relax) thatalmostallcanenjoy. 2.Inhissparetime,heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimself(relax). 3.It’ssaidthatthefilm(direct) byayoungmanisverypopularwithyoungpeople. 4.Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues(amuse) withherstories. 5.Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,(wave) hishandstohiscrazyfans. 6.Theyoungactorissuretowinthebigaward,hehasbeenworkingveryhard. 7.TheGodfatherisregardedoneofthebestAmericanfilmsevermade. 8.Thebandbrokeupin1970,but(happy) theyreunitedinthemid1980s. 9.Ilikeplayingbasketball,helpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident. 10.Amongthewinners(be) ayounggirlwhocametosuchabigcityforthefirsttime. 11.Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Asresult,theirperformancesweresuccessful. 12.Someoftheworld’smostfamous(music) recentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival. 13.WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishistheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhite. 14.Sportscanbeofbenefit(especial) topeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday. 15.Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudience(influence) bypopularentertainment. 話題詞匯 1.a(chǎn)udiencen.觀眾 2.championn.冠軍 3.a(chǎn)closegame一場勢均力敵的比賽 4.cheern.歡呼 5.bebeneficialto...對……有好處 6.programmen.節(jié)目,項目 7.performv.表演,表現(xiàn) 8.competev.競爭 9.breaktherecord打破紀錄 10.relaxv.使放松 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Thereisacommon,usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressions—button!Buttons,whicharemadeofmetalorplastic,arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff. “Tobecuteasabutton”isanoldsaying,whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet,butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdon’tknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s. Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton:buttondown.Peopleoftenwearbuttondownshirtstotheoffice.Buttondownasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbuttondownstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving. Whenbuttoningabutton,youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So,tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now,let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking!Finally,youcan’tstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit!Thisisadirect,butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking!”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch. Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesone’sbuttons.Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople’sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons. 16.Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabuttondownshirttotheoffice? A.Crazy. B.Traditional. C.Funny. D.Fashionable. 17.Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk? A.Becuteasabutton. B.Pushyourbutton. C.Buttonyourlip. D.Bebuttondown. 18.Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop? A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcontrasts. C.Bylistingfigures. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. 19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean? A.Toshoutloudly. B.Tolearnofone’ssecret. C.Togetsomeonetolosehistemper. D.Toarguewithsomeone. Ⅲ.語法填空 (2018遼寧丹東一模) HowLongHaveYouNotWrittenaCharacter? PopularTVprogramNationalChineseCharactersContest20.(bring) people’sattentionbacktowrittenChinesesofar. The21.(compete) istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee.Pupils,22.usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,23.(divide) intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation. Inlessthantwohours,thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions24.(concern) errorprone(容易出錯的) characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto25. as“theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”.Teachersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatchildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime. Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“Itis26. (surprising) instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesby27.(watch) theshow,”saidanadultviewer. GuanZhengwen,chiefdirectoroftheshow,considerswrittenChineseastherootofChina’sculturalheritage,“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjust28.trend,”hesaid.“Massmedianeedtoseekinnovation(創(chuàng)新) inordertopreserveourculture.WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestwillgetmorepeople29.(brush) upourwrittenlanguage.” Ⅳ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Haveyoueverreallythoughtabouttheeffectstelevisionhasonyourchildren? 98%offamiliesintheUShaveatleastoneTV,accordingtoTVFreeAmerica,andtheTVisonanaverageofsevenhoursand12minutesaday.Onaverage,achildaged2-11watchesTVfor1,197minutesaweek! Itisprettysurprisingtoseethatthesameagegroupofchildrenonlyspend38.5minutesaweekonameaningfulconversationwiththeirparents. AschildrenstartwatchingTVatayoungerage,theirbehaviorandrelationshipswiththeirfamilycanbeaffectedmoredrastically.Whenagroupof4to6yearoldswereaskedtochoosebetweenwatchingtelevisionandspendingtimewiththeirfathers,54%preferredTV.Butwhatifyoudon’tletyoursmallchildrenwatchTV? Youmaynot.Butifyourtoddler(學步的小孩) goestodaycare,youmaynotknow,70%ofdaycarecentersusetheTVduringatypicalday.Shouldn’ttheybeplayingwitheachotherandlearning,notdoingsomethingtheycandoathome? Parentsdonothavetofeelcompletelyhelpless.Asof2000,allTVsnowhaveachipthathelpsmonitorandevenblockcertainshows,withaparentalcontrol.AllTVshavechipssoifyoufeelTVisnotaswonderfulasitseemedbefore,justthinkyouhaveatleastalittlepoweroverwhatyourkidswatch. Butwhatisevenmoreshockingishowmuchviolenceisshownontelevision.Somekidsdoenjoythatbutmostdon’t.Thepercentageofchildrensurveyedwhosaidtheyfelt“upset”byor“scared”ofviolenceonTVis91%! Ithinkthatshowscontainingviolenceorscaryscenesshouldbebroadcastatalatertime,sosmallerchildrenwillnotbeexposedtothem. 答案精析話題練 Ⅰ.1.relaxation 2.relaxed 3.directed 4.amused 5.waving 6.for 7.as 8.happily 9.which 10.was11.a(chǎn) 12.musicians 13.that 14.especially 15.influenced Ⅱ. 16.B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,buttondown作為形容詞的意思是“保守的”,而穿著“buttondown”的衣服去辦公室的人應該會是一個保守的、傳統(tǒng)的人。故選B。] 17.C [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Button your lip is another equally rude way to stop a person who talks too much.”可知,當你想結(jié)束冗長的談話時,可以向?qū)Ψ秸f“Button your lip”。故選C。] 18.A [寫作手法題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,本段是通過舉例來介紹含有button的習慣表達“buttonhole”“button it”和“Button your lip”。故選A。] 19.C [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“To push one’s buttons means to know how to get that person annoyed or upset.”可知,push one’s buttons的意思是“讓某人生氣”。故選C。] Ⅲ. 20.hasbrought [考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的so far可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。] 21.competition [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。定冠詞the后接名詞。故填competition。] 22.who [考查定語從句。此處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞pupils,在從句中作主語。故填who。] 23.a(chǎn)redivided [考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處指現(xiàn)在的動作且表示被動意義,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。] 24.concerning [考查非謂語動詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾questions。] 25.it [考查代詞。此處代指上文的the show,故用it。] 26.surprisingly [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾形容詞instructive,故用副詞形式。] 27.watching [考查非謂語動詞。介詞by后接動名詞作賓語。故填watching] 28.a(chǎn) [考查冠詞。此處泛指“一種趨勢”。] 29.tobrush [考查非謂語動詞。get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事。] Ⅳ.參考范文 TVaffectschildrenmuchand2to11yearoldsspendmuchmoretimeonTVseveryweekthancommunicatingwiththeirparents.ManychildrenwatchTVbothathomeandindaycarecenters,negativelyinfluencingthewaytheybehaveandtheparentchildrelationship.TheintroductionofmonitorchipstoTVmakesiteasierforparentstocontrolwhatkidswatch,relievingtheirconcerns.Programswithviolenceareadvisedtobeairedlatertokeepyoungchildrenawayfromthem.- 配套講稿:
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