（全國(guó)版）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法練 第4練 介詞練習(xí)（含解析）.docx

《（全國(guó)版）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法練 第4練 介詞練習(xí)（含解析）.docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（全國(guó)版）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法練 第4練 介詞練習(xí)（含解析）.docx（8頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第4練 介詞 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Theoldmansetupaclub，aiminghelpingthepeoplewhoareaddictedtomobilephones. 2．I’msorry，butit’sreallymypowertohelpyououtthistime. 3．TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday，butitseemstobethedecrease. 4．Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas. 5．Pluto，theformermemberofthesolarsystem，istoofarawaytobeseentheaidofatelescope. 6．Apartthecold，thinair，lowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness. 7．SometimesIdidthisgivingoutquestionnairestothosewhowentthroughthem. 8．Duringadream，thebrainmayconcentrateaproblemandlookfordifferentsolutions. 9．Ihopetostartmyownbusinesstochangeordinaryhousespeoplewithdisabilities. 10．Whentherearemanycloudsduringthenight，theyactcoversonyourbed. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11．EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses. 12．At8a．m.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits. 13．Ataround8:30，inthemorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport. 14．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedintheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular. 15．Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy. 16．Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice. 17．Ifyoufindapositionatthere，I’msureyou’llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability. 18．Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic. 19．We’dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening. 20．Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekend. 技法總結(jié) 在語法填空中 如果空格后是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且它們?cè)诰渲胁皇亲髦髡Z、表語或動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，這個(gè)空格就很可能是填介詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思和空格前后詞語的搭配習(xí)慣來確定填哪一個(gè)介詞。 在短文改錯(cuò)中 介詞的基本用法是介詞后用名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語或句子作賓語。解題時(shí)，觀察句子是否有這一類詞，從而確定所改詞是否是介詞；觀察句子中介詞是否缺少或多余，以便添加或刪除。有的還要根據(jù)介詞的固定搭配來判斷介詞是否誤用。 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Howmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch？Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer？Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevisionwatchinghabits. ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany，whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers，butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens. Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandInternetvideos，televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreenwatchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof18－65. So，ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision，whylieaboutit？Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips，oneofthestudy’smainresearchers，says，“There’sasocialstigma(恥辱) forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes，however，watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivescoworkersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.” Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision，perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean，afterall，everyoneelseisdoingit. 21．WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch? A．Becausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest. B．Becausetheymaybelaughedatbycoworkersorfriends. C．Becausetheydon’twantotherstoknowwhattheywatched. D．Becausethere’ssomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV. 22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy? A．ThemostpopularmediasourceistheInternet. B．18yearoldswatchmoreTVthansomeoneintheir60s. C．Peopleareexposedtooveranhourofadvertisementsaday. D．Researcherssaythatpeoplewatchovereighthoursoftelevisionaweek. 23．Howcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotato? A．Comfortable. B．Ashamed. C．Excited. D．Satisfied. 24．Whatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpresswiththearticle? A．WhattheeffectsofwatchingTVare. B．Howmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday. C．TherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV. D．Peoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch. B Igrewupinatroubledhomeinthe1970s，ontheoutskirtsofdowntownOrlando，F(xiàn)lorida.Notfaraway，athreestoryhouseattractedmyeyes. ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.“Don’t.Never，evertalktoanyone，”mymothersaid. Oneday，insixthgrade，ablackhairedwomanwasintroducedtoourclass：MrsReese.ReeseexplainedthatshewasstartingSpanishClub.SheinvitedanyoneinterestedinlearningSpanishlanguageandculturetostayafterschool. Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手鐲) andshiningrings.Thebellrang，andtomyshock，noonewentuptoMrsReese.Iwasunderstrictorderstogostraighthome.Butthatday，Istayed.IaskedMrsReesewhentheclubstarted. “Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，”shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.IlearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyageandmyfavoritefoodinSpanish.AndIlearned，“Doyouwanttocomeovertomorrowforcookinglessons？” Iwantedtosay“Yes”，butMom’swordsheldmeback. Ibeggedmymotherallsummerandintofall，wellafterSpanishClubhaddissolved.Iweptatnightsometimes，soworriedthatMrsReeseandherfamilywouldmoveaway. Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReese’shouse. Thedetailsofthatafternoonaremarkedinmymind：Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish，myvoicewasloudandromantic.Thisistherealme! Irememberthinking. MymotherneverpermittedmeanothervisittoMrsReese’shouse.Butfourdecadeslater，Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme，proofofapossiblefuture. 25．Whatkindoffamilywastheauthorfrom? A．Hardup. B．Twoparent. C．Stressfree. D．Diseaseridden. 26．Whydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclub? A．Shewantedtostaylongeratschool. B．SheintendedtocomfortMrsReese. C．ShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrsReese. D．Shehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamhouse. 27．TheauthorwenttoMrsReese’shouse. A．withthehelpofhertears B．whilenoonewasnoticing C．withhermother’spermission D．justbeforetheladymovedaway 28．WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrsReese? A．ThebeautyofSpanish. B．Thewonderofanewworld. C．Thepowerofselfconfidence. D．Theimportanceofindependence. Ⅳ.七選五 (2018河南新鄉(xiāng)二模) YouCanFlyMoreFrequently Whentraveling，airfarecantakeupalargepartofyourtravelbudget.Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree？Ifitwerepossible，thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore，right？29.Whileitmayseemlikealotofworktoaccumulatemiles，it’sprettyeasywhenyouknowhow. Signupformileage(里程) programs.Youcan’tgainmilesifyoudon’tsignup.30.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytobringallyourpointsintothoseprogramsbyflyingwiththem. Buygiftsandhavedinnerout.Mostmileageprogramshaveabusinesslistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditordebitcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.31，sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel? Useyourcreditcard.Lookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Useitforbills，groceries，gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.32. Rentacar.Wheneveryourentacar，youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyermembernumber.33，butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental. A．Somewillchargeafee B．Withfrequentflyerprograms，youcan C．You’reprobablydoingthesethingsanyway D．It’saneasywaytoaccumulatemilesfast E．Infact，youcangetafreeplaneticketjustfocusingoncertainones F．Joinfrequentflyerprograms，soyoucanstartaccumulatingthosemiles G．Thereareplentyofwaystoearnmoneyjustbydoingthingsyou’realreadydoing 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.at　2.beyond　3.on　4.with　5.without　6.from　7.by　8.on　9.for　10.like Ⅱ.11.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses. 12．At8a．m.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits. 13．Ataround830，themorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport. 14．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedtheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular. 15．Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy. 16．Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice. 17．Ifyoufindapositionatthere，I’msureyou’llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability. 18．Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic. 19．We’dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening. 20．Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkourplanfortheweekend. Ⅲ. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。作者在本文中介紹了對(duì)人們看電視時(shí)間的調(diào)查結(jié)果，分析了人們瞞報(bào)看電視時(shí)間的原因。 21．D　[推理判斷題。由第四段的“Well，if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours，they could be considered a couch potato.”和“There’s a social stigma(恥辱) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看電視太多與消極的事物聯(lián)系在一起，故選D。] 22．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.”可知，人們每天接觸廣告的時(shí)間超過一小時(shí)，故選C。] 23．B　[推理判斷題。由第四段的“There’s a social stigma(恥辱) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看太多電視的人會(huì)有一種羞恥感，故選B。] 24．D　[主旨大意題。由全文的主題句“A recent study shows that people aren’t totally truthful about their televisionwatching habits.”可知，這篇文章主要講了人們瞞報(bào)看電視的時(shí)間，作者對(duì)其中的原因進(jìn)行了分析，故選D。] 25．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I grew up in a troubled home...”及第二段中的“It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother，a small dark place with rules about befriending others.”可知，作者的生活環(huán)境不好，家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件也不富裕。hardup手頭緊的；twoparent雙親的；stressfree無壓力的；diseaseridden疾病纏身的。故選A。] 26．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“I could not take my eyes off her bracelets(手鐲) and shining rings.”和第五段中“‘We could begin right now if you like，’she said with a smile.I felt beautiful.That day I learned that the house of my dreams was her house.”可知，作者被里斯夫人的打扮、聲音、微笑和住處吸引，故選C。] 27．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“At some point，I managed to wear my mother down and one Saturday afternoon I rode out to Mrs Reese’s house.”可知，作者是想方設(shè)法得到母親許可后去里斯夫人家的，故選C。] 28．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“We had tea.She painted my toenails red.We made a garlicky picadillo.We spoke in Spanish.In Spanish，my voice was loud and romantic.”以及最后一段中“But four decades later，I still remember that day and the life she showed me，proof of a possible future.”可知，里斯夫人讓作者對(duì)世界有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B。] Ⅳ. 29．B　[根據(jù)前兩句“What if you could fly practically for free？If it were possible，then you would probably travel more，right？”可知，B項(xiàng)(利用飛行?？酮?jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃，你就可以做到)與之銜接緊密。故選B。] 30．F　[根據(jù)前句“You can’t gain miles if you don’t sign up.”可知，只有你簽約了飛行?？酮?jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃，你才可以獲得累積飛行里程。故選F(加入常客飛行計(jì)劃，你就可以開始累積里程)。] 31．C　[根據(jù)上文的列舉以及空后的“so why not make it count toward future travel？”可知，通過購(gòu)物或在餐廳買單也可以獲得里程。故選C。] 32．D　[根據(jù)前句“Use it for bills，groceries，gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month.”可知，經(jīng)常使用信用卡能夠輕而易舉地快速累積里程。故選D。] 33．A　[根據(jù)空后的轉(zhuǎn)折“but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental”可知，有些是需要付費(fèi)的，但以每天低于一美元的花費(fèi)獲得每美元租金累積的一英里或更多里程是更劃算的。故選A。]