高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包7套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包7套]1.zip,打包7套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包 廣西藤縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪過關(guān)題 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練 (2015·長春市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二) Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk. Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers' milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires. As an adult the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to humans” in what will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(嬰兒)”， said the institute.“The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world that incorporates two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk，” said the statement. The Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two，meaning the milk will more_closely_resemble that of humans. “Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows' milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of the infants.” said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute. Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute “makes all Argentines proud.”She also rejected that she had rejected the “honour” of having the cow named after her. “They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.” 文章大意：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，屬記敘文體裁，介紹了阿根廷通過添加人類基因的方式培育出了“類人乳”牛。 5．What's the passage mainly about? A．The importance of genetic engineering. B．Ways to improve “mothers' milk”． C．A cloned cow to produce human-like milk. D．Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina. 答案：C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)科技新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)，在文章第一段就會(huì)出現(xiàn)文章主題句，即 Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.即可得出正確結(jié)論，故選C。 6．Which of the following can be best replace “more closely resemble” in Paragraph 4? A．have more varieties than B．be more similar to C．have more nutrition than D．be more different from 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。第四段內(nèi)容介紹了中國培育了加入一個(gè)人類基因的?？梢员徽J(rèn)為 “human-like”，那么阿根廷加入兩個(gè)，足見是“更接近人乳”了，故選B。 7．What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner's statements? A．She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute. B．She considered it an honor to name the special cow. C．She felt it improper to be named after the cow. D．She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect. 答案：A　推理判斷題。女總統(tǒng)的話the scientific institute “makes all Argentines proud” 說明A 正確。B中說她認(rèn)為給牛命名是一種榮耀，并未提及。最后一段，只要明確name和name after區(qū)別即可。be named after her 是以她的名字命名，而be named after the cow是以牛的名字命名；顯然C是錯(cuò)誤的，而D中g(shù)ive a name to the cow是給牛起名的意思，故D不對(duì)。 [社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解(一)]-----A I've spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, I've learned a lot about getting around Indian cities. My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力車) drivers, but that doesn't mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you're doing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺詐)． Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, you'll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside the airport, and the other is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers. Rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because it's how the locals often travel. Auto-rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on the distance. If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip won't set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat. The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees. 1. The author is trying to ________ in Delhi through this text. A．give some advice of travelling B．expect us to travel around C．show his/her experiences D．explain the difficulties of travelling 2. To avoid being cheated, you ought to ________ if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport. A．pay more to the drivers to keep safe B．show your ticket to the driver C．go to a police-run booth D．go out of the airport 3. The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to ________． A．save some money B．enjoy the comfortable trip C．gain a unique experience D．help the local rickshaw drivers 4. What can we infer from the passage? A．You won't have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India. B．It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway. C．A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him. D．You'll have to speak English if you travel around in India. 5. Which may be the topic that follows? A．Hotel recommendations in Delhi B．Weather conditions in Delhi C．Food and drink in Delhi D．Car rentals in Delhi 【參考答案解析】A 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文作者就自己在印度德里旅行時(shí)的交通方面提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 1．A　通讀全文，我們可以看出，作者在本文中給讀者提出了一些建議，告訴讀者在德里旅行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的一些問題。因此，本文的寫作目的也就是要給讀者提出建議。 2．C　根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)搭乘出租車時(shí)，應(yīng)到警察經(jīng)營的攤位。 3．C　根據(jù)第三段的第三句可知，作者建議乘坐人力車以獲得一種獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)。 4．B　根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知，為了上車后能有一個(gè)座位，作者建議最好從起點(diǎn)站上車。這就意味著如果中途上車的話，就很難有座位了。 5．D　由本文第一段的最后一句可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于在德里交通方面避免受騙的幾點(diǎn)建議。在給出的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，只有D項(xiàng)與交通有關(guān)。據(jù)此，我們可以確定后面最有可能要討論的是汽車租賃業(yè)務(wù)。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 America has always had people of many different nationalities and languages. The 1990 census (人口普查) indicates that almost 14% of Americans speak a non-English language at home. Yet only 3% reported that they spoke English “not well” or “not at all ”. That means that slightly more than one out of 10 Americans could be considered bilingual. Besides that, many high school and college students—and even some elementary school students—are required to take a foreign language. Actually, a growing number of Americans are coming to appreciate the benefits of using different languages. 　　Ethnic enclaves(少數(shù)民族聚居地) have preserved the language and culture of American immigrants. Some local residents can function quite well in their native language, without having to bother learning English. Regions such as southern Florida and the Southwest have numerous Spanish-speaking neighborhoods. In fact, Spanish speakers—numbering over 17 million—form the largest non-English linguistic group in America. But Chinese, Vietnamese, Italian, Polish and many other ethnic group add to the linguistic flavor of America. Foreign languages are so commonly used in some ethnic neighborhoods that visitors might think they are in another country! 　　Although some Americans welcome this linguistic and cultural diversity, others have begun to fear that the English language is being threatened. Since the 1980s, the “English Only” movement has sought to promote legislation（立法）which would establish English as the “official language” and restrict the use of non-English language. However, some groups, including TESOL, the organization for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Language, object to such “l(fā)anguage restrictionism”. But so far, 19 states have passed “English Only” legislation, and the topic is the focus of an ongoing debate. 　　Whether or not English is the official language of the United States, it remains the “l(fā)anguage of wider communication”. Nearly everyone recognizes the need to develop the ability in using English in order to do well in America. Americans also recognize that English is the international language, and people with good English skills can get by in many international settings. On the other hand, in a world growing increasingly smaller, second language skills can be a great favor. They can build cross-cultural bridges and give people an edge in a variety of career field. Indeed, lack of foreign language skill can limit one’s chances for advancement and keep one in a cultural dead-end street. 12. Ethnic groups have preserved their native languages because . A. their native languages are commonly used in their neighborhoods B. ethnic groups are not allowed to speak English C. ethnic groups can do very well in their native languages D. ethnic groups don’t allow their natives to learn English 13. The underlined word “bilingual” in paragraph 1 probably means . 　　A. being able to speak two languages 　　B. being able to speak one language 　　C. being able to speak different languages 　　D. being able to speak many foreign languages 14. Which of the following is TRUE about “English Only” movement? 　　A. Its purpose was to establish a legislation of restricting the use of English. 　　B. TESOL was in favor of “English Only” by objecting to “English plus”. 　　C. It was launched because English was being threatened. 　　D. A large majority of states supported the movement. 15. What can be the best title of this passage? A. The English Only Movement B. Learn to speak English C. English—an International Language D. Being Bilingual 【參考答案】12—15、AACD [社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解(一)]-----B Life is to be enjoyed. There's no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right: YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神經(jīng)細(xì)胞) to grow that it actually increased the size of people's brains! YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your_skin_glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (動(dòng)脈) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier. This is why smokers look years older than they really are. YOUR GENES change. In May, a study was published in the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes. YOUR TELOMERES (染色體端粒) get longer. Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色體) that control how long we live. As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening your life. Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers' awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives. The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres. In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine. 1. Which of the following are good for lengthening one's life, according to the passage? ① eat healthy food ② drink plenty of water ③ take exercise ④ get up early ⑤ go to sleep early ⑥ release one's stress A．①③⑥ B．①②③ C．①⑤⑥ D．③④⑥ 2. The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to “________”． A．your skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshine B．your skin becomes smooth as there is much blood in it C．your skin looks pink as you are healthy D．your skin becomes soft as you exercise enough 3. In the author's opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT ________． A．brains becoming cleverer B．faces having fewer wrinkles C．a(chǎn)rteries turning narrower D．genes being changed 4. From the last but one paragraph we learn that ________． A．mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled child B．mothers don't know how to handle stress effectively C．some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children D．mothers' positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress 5. The best title for the passage would be “________”． A．Eat better, live better B．Feel better, live longer C．Less stress, fewer diseases D．Smoke more, age sooner 【參考答案解析】B 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，講述了生活方式對(duì)于健康的重要性。 1．A　根據(jù)文章第一段“When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better…”可知答案。文中并沒有提到②④⑤項(xiàng)。 2．C　根據(jù)前文信息“YOUR FACE receives more blood flow…”可知，glow 在文中的意思為“臉色紅潤”。故選擇C項(xiàng)。 3．C　根據(jù)文章第三段“Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries(動(dòng)脈) to narrow down…”可知，是尼古丁使動(dòng)脈變窄。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 4．D　根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段第一句話“Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers' awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives.”以及后面的調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示可知，母親們對(duì)待壓力的態(tài)度是其能否成功應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的關(guān)鍵。故D項(xiàng)正確。 5．B　綜合文章第二、第三、第四、第五段，可以看出，當(dāng)心情好時(shí)，新的神經(jīng)細(xì)胞不斷生長、動(dòng)脈變寬、基因改變、染色體端粒變長，因此人的壽命也會(huì)相應(yīng)地變長，所以選擇B項(xiàng)，其他選項(xiàng)都是片面的。 9