高考英語一輪復(fù)習-閱讀理解[打包7套]1.zip
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廣西藤縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪過關(guān)題（二）
閱讀理解訓(xùn)練
(2015·河北省普高質(zhì)監(jiān))
Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.
Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer. At that time, the dancers were looked down on. So Martha's parents didn't approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.
In 1936, Graham made her defining work, “Chronicle”， which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner. Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.
Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. But she didn't give up. Her last completed ballet was 1990's Maple Leaf Rag. “A Dancer's World” is an introduction to Graham and her work. She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.
Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventy-six. She was the first dancer to receive the country's highest civilian honor. She died in 1991 at the age of ninety-six. In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century” and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.
文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代舞之母瑪莎·格蘭姆的故事和她所取得的成就。
4．Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Martha Graham________.
A．was influenced greatly by them
B．kept in touch with them regularly
C．had a great effect on modern dance
D．liked to make more friends with them
答案：C 推理判斷題。第一段中將瑪莎·格蘭姆的影響和其他的一些偉大的人物相比，暗示她的影響也非常大，故最佳答案為C。
5．Why didn't Martha's parents approve of her desire to dance at first?
A．She was too old to learn American dance.
B．American dance was seen as a lower art form.
C．There was no academic school to teach dancing.
D．Her family was too poor to afford her tuition.
答案：B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第二句At that time, the dancers were looked down on舞蹈家在那時是被看不起的，暗示舞蹈在當時是一種地位較低的藝術(shù)形式，故最佳答案為B。
6．When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she________.
A．was warmly welcomed by the youth
B．a(chǎn)chieved huge success once again
C．received many awards for her age
D．was attacked by people
答案：D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的第一、二句 Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. 知她70歲演出時，她受到了一些人的批評，可知她受到了一些人的攻擊，故最佳答案為D。
7．The text is mainly about________.
A．the background of modern dance in America
B．the development of modern dance in America
C．Martha Graham and her achievements in dance
D．the awards Martha Graham won in her life
答案：C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，是按時間順序敘述了現(xiàn)代舞之母瑪莎·格蘭姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就，故最佳答案為C。
[史地自然型閱讀理解(一)]----- (二)
Squirrels often communicate with whistles, chirps and chucks, which sound like the word “chuck”. Whistles and chirps are like the sounds that many birds make.Now scientists have translated some of their squirrel speak.
Hare, a professor of zoology at the University of Maniloha in Winnipeg, and his team managed to record squirrels' alarm calls.The researchers studied the sounds and then played them back to 60 wild squirrels, which the scientists approached individually with a video recorder to capture(抓拍)their responses.Some squirrels lifted their heads up and became alert(警惕的)．Creatures that were more frightened simply ran for their lives and dived into caves.
“In effect then, whistles that mix with chucks say ‘there's an enemy of average threat that's here’， and whistles without chucks say ‘there's an enemy of seemingly average threat around here somewhere’， while pure chirps say, ‘I'm hiding here because there's an immediate danger.’” Hare told.
Hare and some other researchers believe such sounds are part of an advanced language that develops just as all other communication systems.
Although squirrels risk their lives when they call out to warn others of threats, other squirrels might admire this behaviour, thus increasingly the caller's social status, like humans who look up to heroes. Hare added that other animals, such as birds, probably understand at least some squirrel language, since they also may benefit from the alarm calls.
In fact, another Canadian study found that deep voiced, black capped chickadees have their own language, too.According to certain research, there are a lot of tidings in chickadees' calls, such as directing fellows' activities, keeping in contact between mates, and raising alarms.
While chickadees and other birds are often welcomed into gardens by homeowners, squirrels are frequently viewed as pests(害獸). Hare wishes a greater understanding of the complex social lives and communication systems of squirrels will provide “hope that humans will gain a greater appreciation and stop doing harm to these animals”．
1．The text mainly talks about ________．
A．the study on the language of squirrels
B．the comparison between squirrels and chickadees
C．the calling for the protection of squirrels
D．the ways for squirrels to escape from their enemies
2．If a squirrel is in a very dangerous situation, it would probably make ________．
A．whistles with chucks
B．pure chirps
C．whistles without chucks
D．repeated chucks
3．The underlined word “tidings” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”．
A．difficulties B．poises
C．messages D．languages
4．What can be learned from this text?
A．Squirrels communicate with each other as humans do.
B．Some squirrels understand the recorded alarm calls.
C．Other animals also well understand the language of squirrels.
D．Birds such as chickadees don't have their own language.
(二)
【要點綜述】本文主要講了Hare以及他帶領(lǐng)的團隊對松鼠們所使用的語言進行的研究。
1．A 主旨大意題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章向我們講述了Hare以及他帶領(lǐng)的團隊對松鼠們所使用的語言進行的研究。
2．B 細節(jié)理解題。由文章中的內(nèi)容可以看出，B項正確。
3．C 詞義猜測題。下文such as 后里列舉的directing fellows' activities，keeping in contact between mates，and raising alarms都是不同的信息，由此可以看出，該詞和message同義。
4．B 推理判斷題。從文章第二段中“Some squirrels lifted their heads up and became alert(警惕的)．Creatures that were more frightened simply ran for their lives and dived into caves.”可以看出，松鼠們對于“the recorded alarm calls”反應(yīng)很敏感，也就是說它們能理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
People being tested for radiation exposure
The crisis at the damaged Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station in northern Japan has raised worries about radiation risks. We spoke Tuesday with Jonathan Links, an expert in radiation health sciences. He is a professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland.
Professor Links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.
JONATHAN LINKS: "Of course, we don't know what doses they've received, but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers."
For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.
Professor Links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. Then they measure how large an area is contaminated. He says if the situation is serious enough, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water.
JONATHAN LINKS: "But that would only be the case if there was a significant release and, because of wind direction, the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables."
The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific coast. But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean.
JONATHAN LINKS: "Even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution. So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low."
Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. That memory from?World War Two would create a stronger "psychological sensitivity" to radiation exposure, Professors Links says.
Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The nineteen eighty-six event was the world's worst accident in the nuclear power industry.
A new United Nations report says more than six thousand cases of thyroid cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths.
The cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk. The milk came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.
To get the latest updates, go to
Contributing: James Brooke
1. The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. What measures the Japan Government takes to solve the nuclear crisis .
B. Worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis .
C. With great efforts of scientists , the Japan Government has put the nuclear crisis under control .
D. To explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighboring countries.
2. Which of the following is NOT the influences caused by the leak of Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station?
A. Workers at the nuclear station are suffering the risk of death .
B. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.
C. The radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water .
D. The concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diluted.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “dilution”?
A. chemical B. salt C. dissolution D. elimination
4. According to the passage which of the following is not TRUE ?
A. Water people drink ,food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation .
B. Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.
C. You can go to get the latest news .
D. The nuclear accident in Japan is the worst in the nuclear power industry.
【參考答案】1—4、BDCD
[史地自然型閱讀理解(一)]----- (三)
It's only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time”？
Viti Levu is the largest island. Here you'll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.
With less than a million people living on islands, you'll never feel crowded. And with a climate that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there's never a bad time to come.
From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.
Whenever you come, wherever you go，you're sure to see some unforgettable events，from war dances to religious (宗教的) songs, from market days to religious days. It's not just staged for tourists; it's still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fiji's spirit by being part of the traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) sharing of yaqona—a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.
So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?
1．Where is the international airport of Fiji?
A．In Suva.
B．In Sydney.
C．On the island of Vatoa.
D．On the island of Viti Levu.
2．What does the text tell us about Fijian people?
A．They invented “Fiji time” for visitors.
B．They stick to a traditional way of life.
C．They like to travel from place to place.
D．They love taking adventures abroad.
3．One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is ________．
A．its comfortable hotels
B．its good weather all year round
C．its exciting football matches
D．its religious beliefs
4．Where can we most probably read this text?
A．In a personal diary.
B．In a science report.
C．In a travel magazine.
D．In a geography textbook.
(三)
【要點綜述】本文是一篇描寫旅游景點的文章，描寫了斐濟這個國家的旅游資源，如維提島(Viti Levu)，斐濟第一大島。還描寫了它的氣候(僅僅5度的溫度變化)、各種運動以及保留完美的土著傳統(tǒng)等等。
1．D 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Viti Levu is the largest island.Here you'll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi.”可知選D。
2．B 細節(jié)理解題。第五段講述的是當?shù)厝藗兊纳?，可以看出他們還堅持著傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。如：And any one of us can enjoy Fiji's spirit by being part of the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的) sharing of yaqona—a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.
3．B 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“With less than a million people living on islands，you'll never feel crowded.And with a climate that changes only for five degrees between seasons，there's never a bad time to come.”可知選B。
4．C 推理判斷題。文章介紹的就是斐濟這個國家的旅游資源，所以文章出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志上最為合適。
9
廣西藤縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪過關(guān)題（一）
閱讀理解訓(xùn)練
(2015·福建)
SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”
AND ENJOY A FREE* FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!
With a registration fee of just $50 per child，children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways' FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.
They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways' newest Boeing-797 to any destination in the world!
BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!
?A free* flight to any destination in Asia
?30% off any course at Tanya Language School
?20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore
?A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery
?A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Diners with every set dinner ordered
?A birthday gift on your child's birthday
?A free album containing pictures taken during the journey
All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family！**Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.
10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS
for departures from 5 to 11 September 2015
*Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.
**Terms and conditions apply.
文章大意：這是一則廣告，航空公司成立的“飛向月球俱樂部”招募成員，廣告主要介紹加入俱樂部后成員及家長可以享受的優(yōu)惠政策。
5．One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is ______.
A．a(chǎn) free flight to any destination in the world
B．30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore
C．a(chǎn) free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport
D．a(chǎn) discount on any course at Tanya Language School
答案：D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)30% off any course at Tanya Language School可知D項正確。
6．Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits？
A.
Booking date
Departure date
September 13
September 18
B
Booking date
Departure date
September 2
September 12
C.
Booking date
Departure date
August 15
September 4
D.
Booking date
Departure date
August 16
September 8
答案：D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中All bookings made before 12 September will receive...以及10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September 2015可知D選項符合條件。
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?
A．You need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club.
B．Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.
C．The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.
D．Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.
答案：A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance...可知，并不是所有的航程都享受免費保險服務(wù)，故排除B項；由首段的第一句話可知該俱樂部是針對11歲以下兒童的，故排除C項；根據(jù)文中最后的備注Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.可知D項錯誤。A項中的sign up與首段第一句話中的registration對應(yīng)，故選A項。
[科普知識型閱讀理解(二)]------A
Last night's meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.
“My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”
Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs，snakes，etc.For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (遷徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association，“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”
Countless more animal casualties(傷亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.
1．It happened last night that ________．
A. the city's lights affected the meteor watching
B．the meteors flew past before being noticed
C．the city light show attracted many people
D．the meteor watching ended up a social outing
2．What do the astronomers complain about?
A．Meteor showers occur less often than before.
B．Their observation equipment is in poor repair.
C．Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.
D．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.
3．What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?
A. Birds may take other migration paths.
B．Animals' living habits may change suddenly.
C．Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.
D．Animals' survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.
4．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to________．
A．lessen the chance of getting cancer
B．create an ideal observation condition
C．ensure citizens a good sleep at night
D．enable all creatures to live in harmony
5．What message does the author most want to give us?
A．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.
B．Great efforts should be made to save energy.
C．Human activities should be environmentally friendly.
D．New equipment should be introduced for space study.
【參考答案解析】A
【要點綜述】 本文是一篇科普文，主要介紹了城市的光污染對日常生活、天文學家的工作以及動物的生活都產(chǎn)生了消極的影響。在Flagstaff，Arizona已經(jīng)采取了燈光管理措施。
1．A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“…so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.”可知，昨天晚上由于城市的燈光太亮，影響了人們觀看流星。故選A。
2．C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…h(huán)ave been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from…”可知，天文學家多年來一直在抱怨光污染問題未解決。故選C。
3．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“…that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.”以及本段最后一句“…‘100 million birds a year throughout…die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.’”可知，作者第四段主要敘述的是動物也受到了光污染的影響，甚至它們的生存也受到了影響。故選D。
4．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句“…h(huán)as enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at…”可知，這條規(guī)定是為了給天文學家的工作創(chuàng)造理想的觀察條件。故選B。
5．C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章的敘述，作者主要描述了城市的光污染對人們生活、工作以及動物的生存造成的影響，因此作者在文中呼吁我們?nèi)祟惖幕顒討?yīng)該對環(huán)境有利。故選C。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
You need to be of a certain age to understand why so many people in Hollywood are caring about the possible closing down of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (米高梅電影公司)．For the past 40 years, its output has been good, but now it is on the ropes, with debts of $ 3.7 billion and will have to sell off its most valuable assets (資產(chǎn)).
In its golden time, MGM stood for something．If Warner Brothers meant social dramas and gangster movies, and Disney meant cartoon films, then MGM was healthy fantasy．This business model found its most glorious expression in its musicals (音樂劇) of the post-war era．It also featured such many famous stars as Fred Astaire, Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly and Judy Garland.
But MGM had always put its hopes on the quality of stars it could attract．From the time MGM became a company in 1924, the studio and his associate proved themselves good at creating big names.
For 35 years, this worked well enough, but the growing power of television disturbed Hollywood．MGM continued to throw money into making gorgeous-looking musicals, but despite some big successes audiences gradually started to drift away．Throughout the sixties, MGM's decline set in．Things went from bad to worse．In 1973, MGM stopped distributing its own films．Since then, the Lion's roar has been reduced to a whimper (嗚咽).
How far MGM has fallen can be shown by its recent releases．This was a studio that for years offered a reliable supply of first-class films．Yet last year its total output was three．To make it worse, all were co-produced with other studios．And this year? Only one so far, and maybe the last.
What now? MGM will probably be sold, though recent buyers have been cautious about a price thought to be around $ 2 billion.
1. MGM is becoming the focus in Hollywood because it _______．
A. has more supporters B. has produced good films
C. might be closed down D. has lost all its assets
2. What can we learn about MGM from the text?
A. It has been sold out for around $ 2 billion.
B. The Internet was a factor causing its decline.
C. It only produced three films by itself last year.
D. It made a wrong decision for its development.
3. What's the main idea of the text?
A. The past glories of MGM． B. The musicals made by MGM.
C. The decline of MGM． D. A historical decision by MGM.
【參考答案】1—3、CDC 1—4、CDDA 1—4、BDCD
[科普知識型閱讀理解(一)]-----C
A great invention by an 18-year-old high school student grew out of a simple problem most teenagers meet with.
“I'm a teenager and I have a cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies, so I was really looking for a way to improve energy storage，” Eesha Khare said on Tuesday. “That's how I came across supercapacitors.”
The teenager from California, who graduated from high school last week, won a $50，000 prize on May 17, 2013 at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair for creating a device that can store enough energy to charge a cellphone in 20 to 30 seconds.
“It charges very quickly and can store a lot of energy，” Khare said. “The cool thing is that it's a lot thinner than one hair.”
Khare hasn't used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet, but she used it to power a light-emitting diode (LED) in order to show its capability(容量). If used on cellphones, the supercharger would slide on to the phone's battery to charge it in a matter of seconds. The technology isn't available to consumers yet, and it could be years until it is.
At an Intel event in Phoenix, Khare won the Intel Foundation Young Scientist Award, taking second place overall in the world's largest high school science research competition. She beat out more than 1，600 finalists from 70 countries. She said that she has been contacted by several companies to continue her research, but is now focused on attending Harvard University in the fall.
“Right now, just my education, but hopefully we'll see what happens in the future，” she said about her plans. “I have a lot of interests, so we'll see what I do in the future.”
1. The passage starts with ________．
A．what problem most teenagers meet with in life
B．how Khare helped others with their problems
【參考答案解析】C
【要點綜述】 一位高中生因其一項發(fā)明而在英特爾國際科學與工程大賽中勝出，并因此獲得50，000美元的獎金。該發(fā)明雖然看起來很小，但卻能儲存大量的能量，因此可以迅速給手機充電。
1．C 根據(jù)第二段“I'm a teenager and I have a cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies, so I was really looking for a way to improve energy storage…”可知全文首先介紹Khare發(fā)明該事物的起因，故選C項。
2．A Khare今年18歲，再根據(jù)第三段“The teenager from California, who graduated from high school last week, won a $50，000 prize on May 17, 2013 at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair…”可知該文寫于2013年，由此可推斷她應(yīng)該出生于1995年。
3．D 根據(jù)第五段“The technology isn't available to consumers yet, and it could be years until it is.”可知該發(fā)明尚未投入使用，故選D項。
4．C 根據(jù)第五段“Khare hasn't used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet, but she used it to power a light-emitting diode (LED) in order to show its capability(容量)．”可判斷選C項。
5．B 根據(jù)最后兩段可知Khare當前的計劃是要進入哈佛大學讀書，故選B項。
8
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