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摘 要
本次設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容是支撐掩護(hù)式液壓支架總體及推移千斤頂設(shè)計(jì)。液壓支架與采煤機(jī)、刮板輸送機(jī)構(gòu)成綜采工作面設(shè)備，液壓支架不僅用來(lái)支撐頂板，推動(dòng)刮板輸送機(jī)工作面和自移式支架本身，而且還為綜采工作面的采煤設(shè)備提供一個(gè)安全的工作環(huán)境。因此正確的選擇和設(shè)計(jì)液壓支架對(duì)長(zhǎng)壁工作面采煤具有十分重要的意義。此外，由于對(duì)液壓支架需求數(shù)量很大，對(duì)其投資要占到長(zhǎng)壁采煤工作面初始投資的一半以上，所以，液壓支架是長(zhǎng)壁采煤工作面設(shè)備中十分重要的一部分。支撐掩護(hù)式液壓支架具有支撐式液壓支架和掩護(hù)式液壓支架的特點(diǎn)。所以，支撐掩護(hù)式液壓支架具有他們所具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。液壓支架作為回采工作面的一種支護(hù)設(shè)備，液壓支架在工作時(shí)能否取得良好的支護(hù)效果，跟液壓支架的架型，結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)。首先，通過(guò)作圖法確定支架的四連桿機(jī)構(gòu)各桿系的長(zhǎng)度；其次，對(duì)液壓支架的前梁、頂梁、掩護(hù)梁進(jìn)行受力分析，對(duì)支架上的載荷進(jìn)行計(jì)算；最后對(duì)推移千斤頂?shù)囊簤焊?、活塞桿等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)度效核,并畫出設(shè)計(jì)所需要的機(jī)械圖。
關(guān)鍵詞：支撐掩護(hù)式液壓支架；四連桿；推移千斤頂；強(qiáng)度
Abstract
The design content is the overall and the passage Jack design of the shield hydraulic support.Hydraulic support and shearer, scraper conveyor of fully mechanized mining face equipment, hydraulic support can not only be used to support the roof, promote scraper conveyor working face and self moving scaffolding itself, but also provides a safe working environment for coal mining equipment of fully mechanized coal face.?So the correct choice and design of hydraulic support for the long wall coal mining is of great significance.?In addition, because of hydraulic support demand quantity is very big, the investment to account for more than half of the initial investment for a long wall coal mining face, so hydraulic support is long wall mining coal working surface equipment is a very important part of.?Support shield type hydraulic support has the characteristics of supporting hydraulic support and shield hydraulic support.Therefore, the support of the shield type hydraulic support has the advantages that they have.?Hydraulic support is used as a supporting device for working face, and can achieve good supporting effect when hydraulic support is working, and it is related to the frame structure and structure of the hydraulic bracket..?First, each rod four-bar mechanism by graphical method for the determination of stent length; secondly, of hydraulic support top beam, a top beam, a shield beam stress analysis, to calculate the load on the bracket; finally the pushing jack hydraulic cylinder, piston rod for intensity effect, and draw the design of mechanical drawing.
Key words: chock-shield hydraulic support; canopy; four-bar links; advancing jack;strength