2019高考英語(yǔ)抓綱務(wù)本 Unit 1 Art寫(xiě)作講與練 新人教版選修6.doc

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Unit 1　Art 選修6Unit 1　Art 【高考試一試】 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 A new study has been published that puts water quality and the skin of babies under the microscope. Dr.Carsten Flohr and his team at King’s College London presented the results of their population-based study in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Researchers involved about 1,300 three-month-old babies from across the UK in this study. They looked specifically at the level of calcium carbonate(碳酸鈣) in the water, which is a measure of water hardness. The level of chlorine(氯) in the family’s water supply was also taken into consideration, as was the use of bathing products, and how regularly the babies were bathed. The babies were then examined for the presence of childhood eczema(濕疹). The natural barrier of their skin was also examined; babies were screened for the FLG gene which is associated with an affected skin barrier. The study found that hard water is linked to an 87 percent increased risk of eczema for babies of three months of age. ＂Our study builds on growing evidence of a link between exposure to hard water and the risk of developing eczema in childhood. It’s not yet clear whether calcium carbonate has a direct bad effect on the skin barrier, or whether other environmental factors directly related to water hardness, such as the water’s pH, may be responsible,＂ Dr. Carsten Flohr said. And the study, thankfully, doesn’t end there. Dr. Flohr will be examining these results further, with a new study in the works. This late study is due to begin later this year and the question they will be seeking to answer is whether a device to lower water hardness in households will have any effect on the skin of babies. If a device is introduced into a household when a baby is born, will the risk of eczema developing be reduced? For those with babies or children suffering, this could be the news you have hoped for. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 文章大意 Paragraph 1：Carsten Flohr博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于水質(zhì)和嬰兒皮膚的關(guān)系的新研究。 Paragraph 2：該研究的受試者為英國(guó)大約1 300名3個(gè)月大的嬰兒。研究人員調(diào)查了水中碳酸鈣的含量、洗澡用品的使用、洗澡頻率、濕疹的發(fā)病率等諸多方面。 Paragraph 3：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)硬度高的水會(huì)使3個(gè)月大的嬰兒患濕疹的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加87%。然而,像碳酸鈣是否直接損害皮膚的屏障或者其他環(huán)境因素是否會(huì)直接影響水的硬度這樣的問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有被弄清楚。 Paragraph 4：Flohr博士將繼續(xù)研究降低水硬度的家用設(shè)備對(duì)嬰兒的皮膚及降低嬰兒患濕疹的概率是否有影響。 [話題單詞] 1．a(chǎn)rtist n．　　　　　　　 藝術(shù)家 2．design v. 設(shè)計(jì) 3．paint n. 染料 v．油漆，繪畫(huà) 4．drawing n. 圖畫(huà) 5．creation n. 作品 6．creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的 7．masterpiece n. 杰作 8．figure n. 畫(huà)像；身材；數(shù)字 9．imagination n. 想象力 10．a(chǎn)ppreciation n. 欣賞 11．exhibit n. 展品 12．exhibition n. 展覽會(huì) 13．sculpture n. 雕像 14．realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的 15．impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 【高考試一試】 Directions: Write an English position in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 我國(guó)部分省份己經(jīng)開(kāi)始了教科書(shū)的循環(huán)使用（recycling textbooks)，請(qǐng)就此用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容主要包括： 1. 表明支持該做法； 2. 陳述自己的理由； 3. 提出用書(shū)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。 【參考答案】Writing: Recently, recycling textbooks has been put into practice in some provinces in China. As far as I am concerned, it is a good way which will benefit both society and us students. For one thing, it is good news to students from poor families who can’t afford textbooks. For another, recycling textbooks can save natural resources. We are cutting down too many trees every day. In the long run, it helps develop the students’ environmental awareness. What’s more, students may learn to share and work with others through recycling textbooks. To sum up, I consider recycling textbooks useful and helpful. And I still hope students shouldn’t damage their textbooks and keep them clean for the benefit of the next student to use them. [話題短語(yǔ)] 1．show one’s talent for...展現(xiàn)對(duì)……的天賦 2．a(chǎn)rouse/excite one’s curiosity激發(fā)某人的好奇心 3．play the guitar/piano/violin彈吉他/鋼琴/小提琴 4．play music/classic music/folk music/jazz music 演奏音樂(lè)/古典音樂(lè)/民間音樂(lè)/爵士樂(lè) 5．go to/attend a concert聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì) 6．take a fancy to喜歡上，愛(ài)上 7．a(chǎn)cquire/obtain/gain a good knowledge of精通…… 8．get to know...逐漸了解…… 9．be distinguished for因……著名 10．be specific to獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)有的 【高考試一試】 《中學(xué)生英文報(bào)》正在舉辦一次征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你以“My ideal senior high school life”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文參與投稿。短文內(nèi)容必須包括: 1.你的個(gè)人信息:姓名(李萍)、年齡、所在班級(jí)、你最喜歡的科目、學(xué)校類型(比如大型的還是小型的)、你認(rèn)為時(shí)間怎樣安排較為合理? 2.你認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該有什么樣的體育或課外活動(dòng)? 3.學(xué)校有什么特殊活動(dòng)? 詞數(shù):100左右。 Myidealseniorhighschoollife 參考范文 Myidealseniorhighschoollife My name is Li Ping,a 17-year-old senior 2 student.Maths,Chinese,English and physics are the subjects I am fond of.As for my ideal senior high school life,first I hope the school will be a large one so that it can provide adequate space for us to take outdoor exercise. Besides,in my opinion,the school should arrange a suitable timetable.For example,during weekdays,we begin our class at 8 a.m.and end at 6 p.m.every day.If so,we can have enough sleep and have time to take part in our favorite sports and after-school activities. As far as I’m concerned,there should be some special occasions,such as celebrating students’ birthdays,getting together with teachers etc.In a word,I hope my ideal senior high school life will be colourful. [話題佳句] 1．The painting looks better at a distance. 這幅油畫(huà)從遠(yuǎn)處看起來(lái)好多了。 2．We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare’s poetry. 我們不斷地在莎士比亞的詩(shī)歌中發(fā)現(xiàn)美妙之處。 3．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work. 這次展覽為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了展示自己作品的機(jī)會(huì)。 4．The valuable painting by a famous artist has been stayed up on the wall for many years. 一位著名畫(huà)家的珍貴油畫(huà)已在墻上掛了許多年了。 5．Chinese painting，a precious flower of Chinese culture，is distinguished by its own spirit and style. 國(guó)畫(huà)，中國(guó)文化的一朵奇葩，以其獨(dú)特的神韻和風(fēng)格而著稱。 [佳作背誦] 假如你叫李華，你的加拿大筆友Jean來(lái)信，表示想學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)畫(huà)，但是對(duì)中國(guó)畫(huà)不太了解，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，給Jean回信，簡(jiǎn)單介紹中國(guó)畫(huà)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。 1．中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)是我國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分，歷史悠久，深受人們的喜愛(ài)。 2．傳統(tǒng)國(guó)畫(huà)的作畫(huà)工具有：毛筆、墨、宣紙(Xuan paper)、顏料(pigment)。 3．中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)的重要特征是詩(shī)、書(shū)(calligraphy)、畫(huà)、印(seal)的完美結(jié)合。 4．中國(guó)歷史上有許多傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)畫(huà)家，如齊白石，擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)蝦；徐悲鴻，對(duì)畫(huà)馬頗有研究。 [佳作欣賞] Dear Jean， I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like Chinese painting. The traditional Chinese painting，an important part of our country’s cultural heritage，has a long history.It is very popular among people at home and abroad.What we need for painting are writing brushes，Chinese ink，Xuan paper and pigments.Besides，an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should bine pictures，poems，calligraphy and seals perfectly.In fact，many painters are at the same time a calligrapher and a poet as well. In Chinese history，there are many famous traditional painters，including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Baishi was proficient in painting little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses. Yours， Li Hua