浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練13 Units 7-8（八下）.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十三)　Units7-8(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx溫州]閱讀理解 　　Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisorders’inwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes: 　　Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin. 　　Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy. 　　GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby. 　　Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termplications.Alltheplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Theplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused. 　　AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)inxx,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson’sriskofearlydeath,fromxxtoxx,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesinxxwasaround612billionUSD. 　　Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat. 1.Diabetesis　　　　. A.aseriousdisease B.adamagetobloodlevels C.anunhealthylifestyle D.anunusualbloodlevel 2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause? A.Apersongetstooheavy. B.Apersondoesn’twanttoeat. C.Apersonbeesblind. D.Awomanwillnothaveababy. 3.TheWHOreport(xx)tellsusthatintheworld　　　　. A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetes B.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2Diabetes C.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyear D.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDinxx 4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.AReportonHealth B.DiabetesandItsCause C.HowtoPreventDiabetes D.Diabetes:HarmandPrevention Ⅱ.[xx孝感]完形填空 　　Atravelerwasinalargedesert(沙漠),planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed.Thejourneyhadbeengoingon　5　. “SoonI’llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,” hethoughtgladly. 　　Butthedesertwasneverfriendly　6　travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly　7　hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrate(臥倒)onthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm　8　.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe　9　. 　　Asweknow,itseems　10　toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.　11　hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly. “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I　12　Icanwalkoutofthedesert.” 　　Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof　13　werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts(幽靈).　14　,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforced(強(qiáng)迫)himselftostare(盯著)atthepearthathehadbeen　15　. “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.” 　　Asmallpearbecamethe　16　forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,　17　hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltpletelyrelaxed—the “pear” broughthimbackto　18　. 　　Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory.Sonevertellyou　19　leftbecauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda “pear” topullyououtoftrouble. 5.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily 6.A.at B.on C.to D.by 7.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered 8.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued 9.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke 10.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important 11.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily 12.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise 13.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand 14.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However 15.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining 16.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan 17.A.aslongas B.evenif C.sothat D.assoonas 18.A.danger B.steep C.life D.mind 19.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingdownaroadwithhissonJohn.Thefathersaid, “Look!There’sahorseshoe,pickitupandputitinyourbag.” Johnsaid, “Itisn’tworththetrouble.” Hisfathersaid20.　　　　(something),buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmer21.　　　　(sell)thehorseshoeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomecherries(櫻桃). Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatree22.　　　　theycouldhavearest.Johnfelttoothirsty23.　　　　walkon.AtthistimehisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandJohnpickeditup24.　　　　(quick).Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupand25.　　　　(put)itinhismouth. Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenJohnhadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim, “Mydearson,26.　　　　youhadbent(彎腰)downearly27.　　　　(pick)upthathorseshoe,itwouldnotbenecessaryforyoutobendsomany28.　　　　(time)forthecherries.Alwaysremember29.　　　　lessonthathewhodoesn’tworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.” Ⅳ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 　　根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞) 30.Mr.Smithisthek　　　　ofthezoo,andheisveryfriendly. 31.Doyouknowwhythea　　　　emperorsbuilttheGreatWall? 32.Herearesomerulesaboutanimalp　　　　. 33.Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareoldenoughtolookaftert　　　　. 34.Look!M　　　　ofbirdsareflyinginthesky. 35.Lastweekend,attheweleparty,thehosti　　　　thehistoryofHangzhoutotheguests. 36.WhenyouareinF　　　　,youhavetospeakFrench. 37.Theworldisf　　　　ofchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone. 38.Weshoulddosomethingtomakew　　　　animalslivebetter. 39.Goodmorning,boysandgirls.First,letmei　　　　myself. 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了糖尿病的幾種類(lèi)型,以及該病給人們帶來(lái)的其他疾病。文章最后提到了健康的生活方式(如:運(yùn)動(dòng)、合理膳食等)可以預(yù)防糖尿病。 1.A 2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.”可知,糖尿病可以導(dǎo)致人失明。故選C。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesinxxwasaround612billionUSD.”可知答案。故選D。 4.D　主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了糖尿病的幾種類(lèi)型,以及如何預(yù)防糖尿病。故選D。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是一個(gè)人獨(dú)自穿越沙漠,開(kāi)始時(shí)比較順利,然而途中遭遇沙塵暴,最終憑借一個(gè)梨存活下來(lái)的故事。 5.A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面他自己說(shuō)道“SoonI’llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”可知旅程一直比較順利,只有well表示好。因此答案選A。 6.C　考查介詞辨析。此處befriendlyto 意為“對(duì)……友好”,為固定搭配。因此答案選C。 7.D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由于前面提到很強(qiáng)的沙塵暴來(lái)臨,以及后文的withtheclothes可知此處是用衣服蓋住頭,保護(hù)自己。cover 覆蓋;play 玩耍;beat 敲打;fill 填充。因此答案選D。 8.B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。前面提到沙塵暴來(lái)了,所以10分鐘后,沙塵暴應(yīng)該停止了。因此答案選B。 9.C 10.B　考查形容詞辨析。句意:沒(méi)有水和食物,是幾乎不可能走出沙漠的。impossible 不可能。因此答案選B。 11.D　12.A 13.A　考查名詞辨析。由前面的thirst,hunger以及后面提到likeghosts可知困擾他的是對(duì)死亡的恐懼。因此答案選A。 14.D　考查連詞辨析?？崭窈竺嬗卸禾?hào),因而排除B和C。再根據(jù)前一句的害怕以及后一句的堅(jiān)定,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用however。因此答案選D。 15.C 16.A　考查名詞辨析。 上文中提到每當(dāng)失去希望的時(shí)候,他都要看一看這個(gè)梨。所以這個(gè)梨是他生存的希望。因此答案選A。 17.D　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句“helaughedwithexcitement”可知是一看到村莊就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用assoonas 表示“一……就……”。 因此答案選D。 18.C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文可知是梨讓他活著,所以短語(yǔ)bringsb.tolife 表示“某人活了下來(lái)”。因此答案選C。 19.B Ⅲ.20.nothing　21.sold　22.where　23.to　24.quickly 25.putting　26.if　27.topick　28.times　29.the Ⅳ.30.keeper　31.ancient　32.protection　33.themselves 34.Millions　35.introduced　36.France　37.full　38.wild 39.introduce