2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅴ 學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng) 北師大版選修8.doc

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Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅴ Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Not only ________ I know her, but I was her best friend. 2．He said that the Christmas tree ________(buy) soon. 3．You can easily get access ________ the humorous old man. 4．He fixed his attention on ________(listen) to the morning news. 5．At no time ________ the country been more prosperous than at present. 【答案】　1.did　2.would be bought　3.to 4．listening　5.has Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．The naughty boy was made do his homework. _________________________________________________________________ 2．Not only the students but also the teacher like holidays. _________________________________________________________________ 3．The only access of the city is across the bridge. _________________________________________________________________ 4．My new house is painted now. _________________________________________________________________ 5．These problems should have solved months ago. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.do前加to　2.like改為likes　3.of改為to　4.is后加being　5.have后加been Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Alaskas Arctic lakes now freeze later and melt earlier in the year than in 1950，leaving them easy to suffer water loss from evaporation(蒸發(fā))and possibly adding to local warming, a new study finds.The winter ice season near Barrow, Alaska, is shorter than in 1950, researchers reported Jan.30 in the journal The Cryosphere. Lake ice is also thinner each winter.The scientists surveyed 402 lakes on the North Slope，where permafrost (permanently frozen ground)and shallow lakes dominate the area.In 2011, the lake ice was 38 percent thinner than in 1950, and 22 percent fewer lakes froze through to their bottoms. “When we saw the actual numbers we were shocked at how dramatic the change has been，” lead study author Cristina Surdu, of the University of Waterloo in Canada，said in a statement.Surdu and her coauthors analyzed the changes in lakeice thickness and ice cover with satellite images and climate model simulations(satellite images are only available from 1991)． The climate models suggest the Arctic lakes froze almost six days later and broke up about 18 days earlier in the winter of 2011 pared with the winter of 1950.“The changes in ice and the shortened winter affect Northern munities that depend on ice roads to transport goods，”Surdu said.For example, every winter, oil panies build roads over frozen lakes to carry supplies to Prudhoe Bay. “The dramatic changes in lake ice may also contribute to further warming of the entire region, because open water on lakes contributes to warmer air temperatures，” Surdu said.The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet, for reasons that may include its layered atmosphere, which traps heat, and the loss of sea ice and snow cover, which help reflect the suns energy when present. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要講述北極湖冰的變化及其帶來(lái)的影響。 1．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Arctic lakes now freeze earlier and melt later. B．Alaskas local warming is decreasing sharply. C．Arctic lakes are losing ice. D．Arctic lakes hold more flesh water than before. 【解析】　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話(huà)，特別注意find，show，suggest等詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。 【答案】　C 2．What can we infer the North Slope is dotted with? A．thick forests. B．numerous lakes. C．green grasslands. D．fertilized farmlands. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話(huà)可知：The scientists surveyed 402 lakes on the North Slope，where permafrost (permanently frozen ground)and shallow lakes dominate the area. 【答案】　B 3．According to the text，the great changes of Alaskas Arctic lakes ________. A．a(chǎn)re totally beyond Surdus expectations B．a(chǎn)re pletely within Surdus expectations C．e as no surprise to Surdu and her coauthors D．e as a great excitement to Surdu 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句中的shocked可判斷答案選A。 【答案】　A 4．How many days was the winter ice season of Arctic lakes in 2011 shorter than that in 1950? A．6 days.　　　　 B．12 days. C．18 days. D．24 days. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話(huà)：The climate models suggest the Arctic lakes froze almost six days later and broke up about 18 days earlier in the winter of 2011 pared with the winter of 1950.晚結(jié)冰六天，早融化18天，那么北極湖泊的結(jié)冰季節(jié)2011年比1950年一共就少了24天，故選D。 【答案】　D Ⅳ.完形填空 Life was hard, and Cam was broke as he had lost his job as a DJ.He had no cash on him but a brandnew dollar bill with all the autographs (親筆簽名) of the Opry stars, which he __1__carefully and carried with him always. One morning, he saw a young man __2__quietly in an old yellow Dodge in the parking lot.Cam waved to him and drove away.When he went back to the parking lot that night, he noticed the car again, parked in the__3__space.This car had not moved. The next morning, as Cam walked near the car, the man __4__his window down, __5__ himself and said he had been in his car for days with no money or food.Then, very　__6__， the man asked if he might borrow a dollar for a snack to get him by until the next day.Cam explained his__7__that he didnt have a dollar to lend him.He walked to his car, wishing he could have __8__him. Then Cam suddenly __9__his Grand Ole Opry dollar.He __10__with his conscience a minute or two, pulled his wallet out and __11__the bill.Then he walked back to the man and gave him his __12__dollar. “Somebody has __13__all over this，” the man said, but he didnt notice that the writing was dozens of __14__.He took the bill. That very morning when Cam was back home trying not to __15__what he had done, things began to happen.The phone rang; a recording studio wanted him to do a mercial that paid $500, which __16__like a million.In the next few days more __17__came to him out of nowhere.Good things kept ing __18__. Cam __19__saw the man in the old yellow Dodge again.But whether the guy was a __20__or an angel doesnt matter. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文，文中作者講述了自己因?yàn)樯菩械玫胶脠?bào)的故事。 1．A.possessed B．guarded C．worried D．held 【解析】　聯(lián)系前文“with all the autographs (親筆簽名) of the Opry stars”，可知此處指的是他認(rèn)真地保護(hù)這張鈔票。guard保護(hù)。故選B。 【答案】　B 2．A.begging B．crying C．sitting D．singing 【解析】　聯(lián)系下文“he had been in his car for days”可知此處指的是他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)年輕人靜靜地坐在車(chē)?yán)锩?。sit坐。故選C。 【答案】　C 3．A.same B．right C．proper D．wrong 【解析】　根據(jù)后一句可知這輛車(chē)還停在原來(lái)的地方。same相同的。故選A。 【答案】　A 4．A.turned B．pushed C．rolled D．opened 【解析】　結(jié)合常識(shí)可知汽車(chē)的車(chē)窗需要搖下來(lái)。roll滾動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。故選C。 【答案】　C 5．A.introduced B．explained C．praised D．told 【解析】　根據(jù)前文描述可知Cam和這個(gè)年輕人并不認(rèn)識(shí)，因此需要先介紹自己。introduce介紹。故選A。 【答案】　A 6．A.warmly B．merrily C．rudely D．hesitantly 【解析】　根據(jù)下文“borrow a dollar for a snack to get him”可知這個(gè)年輕人是在向他乞討，因此會(huì)非常猶豫地說(shuō)。hesitantly猶豫地。故選D。 【答案】　D 7．A.job B．situation C．car D．hobby 【解析】　根據(jù)下文“he didnt have a dollar to lend him”他沒(méi)有一美元可以借給他，可知Cam解釋了他的情況。故選B。 【答案】　B 8．A.saved B．forgotten C．helped D．missed 【解析】　根據(jù)前一句描述可知Cam希望自己能幫到這個(gè)年輕人。help幫助。故選C。 【答案】　C 9．A.discovered B．remembered C．found D．saw 【解析】　根據(jù)后半句可知此處指的是他突然想起了自己的“Grand Ole Opry”美元，remember想起。故選B。 【答案】　B 10．A.thought B．considered C．searched D．struggled 【解析】　根據(jù)下文“his conscience”他的良心，可知他思想斗爭(zhēng)了一兩分鐘。struggle with與……斗爭(zhēng)。故選D。 【答案】　D 11．A.touched B．dropped C．smelled D．studied 【解析】　根據(jù)第一段中的句子“which he ______ carefully and carried with him always”可知他非常珍惜這張鈔票，故此處指的是他認(rèn)真地看了看這張鈔票。study研究，學(xué)習(xí)，仔細(xì)觀(guān)察。故選D。 【答案】　D 12．A.big B．only C．small D．nice 【解析】　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他唯一的一張美元。only唯一的。故選B。 【答案】　B 13．A.written B．drawn C．painted D．damaged 【解析】　根據(jù)下文“the writing”可知此處指的是有人在這張鈔票上寫(xiě)滿(mǎn)了字。written寫(xiě)，write的過(guò)去分詞。故選A。 【答案】　A 14．A.lines B．signatures C．words D．pictures 【解析】　根據(jù)前文“with all the autographs (親筆簽名) of the Opry stars”可知這張鈔票上有很多簽名。signature簽名。故選B。 【答案】　B 15．A.lie in B．stick to C．think about D．rely on 【解析】　根據(jù)上一段描述可知他送出了自己唯一的一美元，因此會(huì)感到些許遺憾。故此處指的是他盡量不去想這件事。think about考慮。故選C。 【答案】　C 16．A.sounded B．looked C．seemed D．became 【解析】　根據(jù)前半句描述可知此處指的是聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……，sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)。故選A。 【答案】　A 17．A.news B．phones C．opportunities D．messages 【解析】　根據(jù)前一句描述可知在接下來(lái)的幾天中不知從哪兒來(lái)的好機(jī)會(huì)不斷的來(lái)到他面前。opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。 【答案】　C 18．A.finally B．steadily C．quickly D．slowly 【解析】　keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事，據(jù)此可知好事情不斷地到來(lái)。steadily穩(wěn)定地，有規(guī)律地。故選B。 【答案】　B 19．A.never B．just C．yet D．still 【解析】　句意：Cam再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)坐在黃色舊道奇汽車(chē)?yán)锩娴哪腥恕ever永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有，故選A。 【答案】　A 20．A.driver B．painter C．helper D．beggar 【解析】　聯(lián)系前文“the man asked if he might borrow a dollar for a snack to get him”可知此處指的是這個(gè)年輕人是一個(gè)乞丐或者天使不重要。beggar乞討者。故選D。 【答案】　D