2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 20 New Frontiers課時(shí)練2 知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 北師大版選修7.doc

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Unit 20 New Frontiers 課時(shí)練2　知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 完形填空 If you’re the smartest person in your circle, you’re in the wrong circle—you’ve outgrown it.It’s time to move to the next __1__．This saying encourages people to __2__ more by hanging out with those who are more driven and __3__ than they are. I heard this saying __4__ to me from my daughter’s friend this past week.Ally, Wes and I have been running for uping __5__．I’m going to do another 5K and Ally and Wes are going to do the 12mile obstacle course.__6__， their training is more intense than mine, but when I was in __7__ with them last week, Wes suddenly said, “You should __8__with us！” “You mean do what you’re doing？” I asked, with a surprised __9__ on my face. “Exactly，” he answered.“You can do it! You __10__ need someone to push you.” As much as I __11__ to admit it, he was right.I needed to __12__ outside my fort zone.I always let them run ahead of me, content to run at my own fortable pace.But that was the __13__—I’d grown too fortable with my training. I hadn’t been pushing myself. Ever since I had the surgery in April, I was a little __14__ about running again.I was afraid to even try __15__ that night when Wes pushed me into it—and outside my fort zone.He was right! I was able to run—only about 5 minutes at a time before I had to walk again—but it was a(n) __16__．And that was all I needed to get back at it—no longer afraid to train harder. Recently I have __17__ my “training circle” to include Ally and Wes, and he wasn’t afraid to push me. So, how are the circles in your life? Are you being __18__ in every area of your life, or are you very fortable these days, not being __19__ at all, still living inside your fort zone? If you’re the most __20__ one, then it’s time to get into a new circle or at least add to your existing ones. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　如果你在一個(gè)圈子里首屈一指的話，那么你就該改變一下，走出安樂(lè)窩了。 1．A.pattern B．level C．item D．standard B　解析：根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，此處指是改變?nèi)ψ樱簿褪且苿?dòng)到下一個(gè)“層級(jí)(level)”的時(shí)候了。 2．A.appreciate B．pay C．a(chǎn)chieve D．solve C　解析：這句話鼓勵(lì)人們“取得(achieve)”更多的成就。 3．A.honest B．experienced C．potential D．mature B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的“more driven”可知，此處指與那些更有干勁和“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的(experienced)”人為伍，向他們學(xué)習(xí)。 4．A.directly B．immediately C．suddenly D．gradually A　解析：此處指上周作者從女兒的朋友口中聽(tīng)到了這句“直接(directly)”對(duì)自己說(shuō)的話。 5．A.sports B．exams C．races D．performances C　解析：從下文的“another 5K”“the 12mile obstacle course”可知，此處指的是即將到來(lái)的“競(jìng)賽(races)”。 6．A.Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Fortunately D．Obviously D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的女兒及其朋友的訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度“明顯(Obviously)”大于作者的。 7．A.pany B．love C．touch D．relation A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“You mean do what you’re doing”可知，此處指但是上周，當(dāng)作者“和他們一起(pany)”去訓(xùn)練時(shí)，Wes對(duì)作者說(shuō)作者應(yīng)該和他們一起參加同樣強(qiáng)度的“訓(xùn)練(train)”。in pany with sb.意為“和某人一起”。 8．A.play B．exercise C．train D．go C　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。 9．A.appearance B．view C．manner D．look D　解析：對(duì)于Wes這樣的提議，作者應(yīng)該是覺(jué)得不可思議，因而臉上流露出一副吃驚的“表情(look)”。 10．A.still B．just C．even D．never B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指Wes說(shuō)：“你能做到，你只是(just)需要有人敦促你”。 11．A.expected B．a(chǎn)greed C．hated D．failed C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者心中明白Wes說(shuō)的是對(duì)的，就是“不愿意(hated)”承認(rèn)。 12．A.spread B．shift C．immigrate D．step D　解析：此處指作者需要“走出(step)”自己的安樂(lè)窩。 13．A.opinion B．sight C．ment D．problem D　解析：呼應(yīng)首段首句，指作者以自己覺(jué)得舒服的速度來(lái)訓(xùn)練，這就是“問(wèn)題(problem)”所在。 14．A.particular B．nervous C．confused D．excited B　解析：此處是倒敘，指作者四月份動(dòng)了手術(shù)之后，對(duì)再次跑步感到有點(diǎn)“緊張(nervous)”。下文中的“afraid”亦是提示。 15．A.since B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．until D　解析：那時(shí)候也是Wes鼓勵(lì)作者重新開(kāi)始跑步的。在Wes敦促作者之前，作者甚至都不敢試一下。until“直到……為止，在……以前”。 16．A.stop B．start C．end D．distance B　解析：作者之前害怕跑步，后來(lái)能跑五分鐘，這是個(gè)(好的)“開(kāi)始(start)”。 17．A.entered B．traced C．drawn D．enlarged D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，最近作者“擴(kuò)大(enlarged)”了訓(xùn)練圈子。 18．A.shocked B．challenged C．stricken D．frightened B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是你在生活中的任何一個(gè)領(lǐng)域都挑戰(zhàn)自我嗎？challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。 19．A.shaken B．stretched C．punished D．stimulated B　解析：這些天你是否依然非常舒服地生活在你的安樂(lè)窩里，沒(méi)有“全力以赴(stretched)”？stretch“使全力以赴，使發(fā)揮出全部本領(lǐng)”。 20．A.confident B．special C．suitable D．independent C　解析：如果你是圈子中最“適合的(suitable)”，那么是時(shí)候進(jìn)到一個(gè)新的圈子里了。 語(yǔ)法填空 (2018合肥市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festival. It falls 1.____________ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 2.____________ (regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two“yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is 3.____________ the name “Chongyang” came into being. The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 4.____________ (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 5.__________ (declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be the Seniors’ Day—a day to respect 6.____________ elderly and to let them enjoy 7.____________ (they)． Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, and eat Chongyang cakes. Since “cake ” in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”， people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cakes in the hope of 8.____________ (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 9.____________ (disaster)． Today many activities are held 10.____________ (show) respect to the seniors like organi- zing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽(yáng)節(jié)的歷史發(fā)展、名稱由來(lái)等。 1．on　解析：考查介詞。重陽(yáng)節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷九月初九這一天。在特定的某一天用介詞on。 2．is regarded　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在中國(guó)，九被視為陽(yáng)數(shù)。主語(yǔ)nine和動(dòng)詞regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被視為”，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；此處是對(duì)客觀情況的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3．how　解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。九月的第九天含有兩個(gè)陽(yáng)數(shù)，“重”在漢語(yǔ)中表示“雙倍”的意思，這就是重陽(yáng)節(jié)名稱的由來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以判斷，空處表示“重陽(yáng)節(jié)名稱的由來(lái)”，故用how引導(dǎo)該表語(yǔ)從句。 4．formally　解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)空處后的動(dòng)詞set可知，空處修飾該動(dòng)詞，故用副詞形式。 5．declared　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In 1989”可知，該句陳述的是發(fā)生在1989年的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 6．the　解析：考查定冠詞。the＋形容詞，表示一類人。the elderly表示“老年人”。 7．themselves　解析：考查反身代詞。1989年，中國(guó)政府宣布農(nóng)歷九月初九為“敬老節(jié)”，以此來(lái)尊敬老人，并讓他們過(guò)得愉快。enjoy oneself意為“得到樂(lè)趣”。 8．being promoted　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空處前的介詞of可知，空處用動(dòng)詞的ing形式；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)people和動(dòng)詞promote之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被提升”，故用being promoted。 9．disasters　解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。人們常常認(rèn)為菊花酒能消除各種疾病和災(zāi)難。根據(jù)該句中“diseases and”可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10．to show　解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。如今，人們舉辦許多活動(dòng)如組織老人旅游、給老人送禮物以表達(dá)對(duì)老人的尊敬。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。