浙江省2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空模擬檢測（一）記敘文（A卷）訓(xùn)練.doc

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完形填空模擬檢測 分文體訓(xùn)練，更有利于學(xué)生掌握不同文體的行文結(jié)構(gòu)和布局，從而快速讀懂文章、精準(zhǔn)解題。 完形填空模擬檢測(一)　記敘文 (A卷) (共2篇，限時35分鐘) A Our younger son, Tim, was in his senior year of high school.Every student is madly trying to get good __1__ and plete college applications.There was an essay he had to write and the __2___was drawing near.We’re good parents.We do our best at keeping our___3__ shut — whenever possible.Tim knew what he should do, but he had a tendency to __4__ anything.Weekend homework was never done until Sunday night, no matter how much free time there might have been. I knew I shouldn’t __5__ him, but I really worried.So I said in an offhand (隨便的) way, “By the way, Tim, have you worked on that essay you’re __6__ to do？” Tim, in his __7__ way, looked at me and said, “Mom, your anxiety is not going to make me get it done any faster” — a line that has been __8__ in family memory forever.Tim hit on something that seems __9__ truer today than when he first said it.Our anxiety doesn’t make us faster or more efficient. __10__， it simply makes us more anxious. It seems so __11__， and yet, something I easily forget.When I closed my eyes on the subway train, my anxiety was the first thing to __12__.It was surprisingly loud: “You need to do this! Have you worried about that? What about that？” I __13__ to open my eyes quickly, take out my phone and send an email __14__ put down something in my calendar.I forgot I should deal with my anxiety rather than be __15__ by it. We should keep our anxiety under __16__.How can we have the courage to face __17__ if we worry about this and that? When our anxiety es up, we should keep our eyes closed and say to ourselves that __18__ will be much better and we can make it through.As long as we __19__ dealing with anxiety every day, it will bee less and less till it disappears __20__. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者的兒子在讀高三，處在努力拼搏的階段。面對孩子的拖沓，作者感到焦慮。但她兒子的話讓她明白焦慮解決不了問題，我們必須學(xué)會努力克服焦慮。 1．A.grades　　　　　　　 B．ments C．salaries D．jobs 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文“Our younger son, Tim, was in his senior year of high school.”及下文“plete college applications”可知，作者的兒子Tim在讀高三，每一位學(xué)生都在努力取得好成績并完成大學(xué)申請。grade此處意為“成績”，還可表示“年級，等級，級別”等意思。 2．A.petition B．meeting C．deadline D．celebration 解析：選C 　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者的兒子有一篇文章要寫，截止日期馬上要到了。deadline意為“最后期限，截止日期”。 3．A.eyes B．hearts C．doors D．mouths 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文“Tim knew what he should do”可知，作者和丈夫知道在可能的情況下要盡力閉嘴，因?yàn)門im知道自己應(yīng)該做什么。 4．A.worry about B．put off C．note down D．figure out 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文“Weekend homework was never done until Sunday night ...”可知，無論有多少空閑時間，作者的兒子總是直到周日晚上才開始寫周末作業(yè)。故作者的兒子有拖沓的傾向。put off常意為“推遲，延期，阻礙”，而此處意為“拖沓”。 5．A.blame B．confuse C．urge D．help 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文“but I really worried.So I said in an offhand (隨便的) way, ‘By the way, Tim, have you worked on that essay you’re __6__ to do？’”可知，作者不想催促Tim，但她很著急。所以用了一種隨便的方式去問他。 6．A.allowed B．supposed C．a(chǎn)dvised D．forced 解析：選B　根據(jù)第一段中的“There was an essay he had to write”可知，作者是在問Tim開始寫他應(yīng)該完成的文章了嗎。 7．A.wise B．new C．simple D．strange 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文“Mom, your anxiety is not going to make me get it done any faster”可知，作者的兒子告訴她，她的焦慮并不能使他做得更快。因此他是用一種睿智的方式回應(yīng)作者。 8．A.repeated B．preserved C．copied D．ignored 解析：選B　作者兒子的話永遠(yuǎn)保存在了家庭的記憶中。preserve“保存”，符合語境。 9．A.yet B．even C．ever D．never 解析：選B　Tim富有哲理的話在今天更有道理。因?yàn)殡S著時間的推移，作者對焦慮有了更深的感悟。 10．A.Fortunately B．Partly C．Actually D．Originally 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文“Our anxiety doesn’t make us faster or more efficient.”及下文“it simply makes us more anxious”可知，我們的焦慮不會使我們做事更快或更有效率。事實(shí)上(actually)，這只會使我們更焦慮。fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”；partly“一定程度上”；originally“原來，起初”。 11．A.easy B．natural C．terrible D．obvious 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文“and yet, something I easily forget”可知，這個道理很明顯，但仍然被作者輕易地忘了。 12．A.speak B．a(chǎn)ct C．remember D．lose 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文“It was surprisingly loud: ’You need to do this！”可知，當(dāng)作者在地鐵上閉上眼睛的時候，焦慮會第一個浮現(xiàn)在腦海，開始跟她“講話”。 13．A.managed B．refused C．used D．a(chǎn)greed 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文“... to open my eyes quickly, take out my phone ... ”和最后一段中的“When our anxiety es up, we should keep our eyes closed”可知，在這種情況下，作者以前會立刻睜開眼睛，拿出電話發(fā)郵件或者在日程表上記下一些東西，但現(xiàn)在不會這樣做了。 14．A.or B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 解析：選A　參見上題解析。 15．A.bothered B．reminded C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．hurt 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文“I forgot I should deal with my anxiety ...”可知，作者忘記了她應(yīng)該去應(yīng)對焦慮，而不是被焦慮所困擾。 16．A.observation B．protection C．control D．pressure 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文可知，我們應(yīng)該控制好我們的焦慮。under control意為“處于控制之下”。 17．A.opportunities B．realities C．others D．difficulties 解析：選D　如果我們擔(dān)心這個，擔(dān)心那個，那么我們?nèi)绾斡杏職饽軌蛎鎸щy呢？ 18．A.something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文“and we can make it through”可知，我們應(yīng)該告訴自己一切都會變得更好，我們能夠渡過難關(guān)。 19．A.mind B．practise C．enjoy D．finish 解析：選B　只要我們每天練習(xí)應(yīng)對焦慮，那么焦慮會變得越來越小。 20．A.quickly B．exactly C．a(chǎn)pparently D．pletely 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文“it will bee less and less”可知，焦慮會變得越來越小，直到完全消失。 B A storm was ing, but Alex was too busy fixing her leg bandage to notice it.She said to herself, “Great.I __1__ myself the week before Cross Country Running tryouts (選拔賽)．I am so __2__.Why did I think running through the forest would be a good idea in the first place？” After __3__， Alex went to the kitchen and poured herself some lemonade.She opened the door to her __4__ and sat down outside.“Every year, I work so hard and yet, I always __5__，” Alex said.“Last year, I was one spot away from Varsity (校隊(duì))．The previous __6__， I handed in my medical forms late ...” Suddenly there was a flash of __7__.Sounds like it’s going to be a thunderstorm, Alex thought and __8__ to head inside.She tried to __9__ the door, only to find that she had locked herself out.__10__， Alex shook the door handle __11__ back and forth.As she took a quick step backwards, she lost her __12__ and fell down.“Why me？” she yelled.“Why did this all happen to me？” Once Alex __13__ to pull herself up, she sat silently on the staircase.As rapidly as the rain poured from the sky, so did the __14__ stream down Alex’s face.Alone and wet, Alex wept until all the __15__ and wetness of the day washed away.Finally, when she __16__ crying, she looked up at a suddenly __17__ image of her backyard.The air felt light and the sun shone through the clouds.__18__ her leg still felt stiff, Alex tore off the __19__ and stood up.“I will take part in the Cross Country this year and I will make Varsity，” Alex __20__ with a breath of inspiration, “Nothing will stop me.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。亞歷克斯在越野賽跑選拔賽前一周受傷，心里非常苦悶。碰巧她又在一場暴風(fēng)雨中把自己鎖在了門外，不禁痛哭起來。暴風(fēng)雨過后，看著明亮的后院，亞歷克斯的心情也好了起來并決定重振旗鼓。 1．A.blame B．injure C．enjoy D．help 解析：選B　根據(jù)本段開頭的“bandage (繃帶)”可推測，亞歷克斯“受傷(injure)”了。 2．A.stupid B．weak C．small D．lazy 解析：選A　根據(jù)下一句內(nèi)容可知，亞歷克斯很后悔在森林里跑步，認(rèn)為自己太“傻(stupid)”了。 3．A.resting B．running C．a(chǎn)pologizing D．plaining 解析：選D　根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容不難看出，亞歷克斯在“抱怨(plaining)”。 4．A.bedroom B．garden C．basement D．backyard 解析：選D　第三段中的“she looked up at a suddenly __17__ image of her backyard”提示了本題答案。 5．A.regret B．miss C．fail D．escape 解析：選C　根據(jù)本空前的“yet”和本空后的“I was one spot away from Varsity (校隊(duì)) ...I handed in my medical forms late ...”可知，雖然亞歷克斯努力訓(xùn)練，但卻總是“失敗(fail)”。 6．A.year B．month C．week D．day 解析：選A　根據(jù)本段中的“Every year” “Last year”可知，這里指前一“年(year)”。 7．A.inspiration B．lightning C．white D．loneliness 解析：選B　根據(jù)下句中的“thunderstorm (雷暴)”可知，突然有一道“閃電(lightning)”。 8．A.looked up B．cleared up C．got up D．stayed up 解析：選C　根據(jù)第二段中的“sat down outside”可知，這里指亞歷克斯“起來(got up)”向里走。 9．A.close B．repair C．open D．change 解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的“only to find that she had locked herself out”可知，亞歷克斯試著“開(open)”門，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被鎖門外了，因此感到很“沮喪(Frustrated)”。 10．A.Afraid B．Frustrated C．Confused D．Ashamed 解析：選B　參見上題解析。 11．A.violently B．naturally C．eventually D．directly 解析：選A　為了開門，亞歷克斯“用力地(violently)”前后晃門把手。 12．A.breath B．balance C．head D．heart 解析：選B　根據(jù)本空后的“fell down”可知，亞歷克斯失去“平衡(balance)”摔倒了。 13．A.hoped B．decided C．managed D．a(chǎn)greed 解析：選C　根據(jù)本空后的“she sat silently on the staircase”可知，亞歷克斯“努力(managed)”站起來，然后默默地坐在樓梯上。 14．A.sweat B．blood C．rainwater D．tears 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文中的“wept”和“crying”可知，“淚水(tears)”順著亞歷克斯的臉頰流了下來。 15．A.suffering B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．burden D．stress 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，亞歷克斯受著傷，而且在暴風(fēng)雨中把自己鎖在了門外，因此說她這一天過得很“痛苦(suffering)”。 16．A.continued B．practised C．a(chǎn)voided D．stopped 解析：選D　根據(jù)本空后的“she looked up”可知，亞歷克斯“停止(stopped)”哭泣后抬起頭。 17．A.plete B．vivid C．bright D．colorful 解析：選C　根據(jù)下句中的“the sun shone through the clouds”可知，暴風(fēng)雨過后，太陽出來了，整個后院一片“光明(bright)”。 18．A.Because B．If C．Although D．When 解析：選C　根據(jù)本句中的“stiff”和“stood up”的對比可知，“盡管(Although)”亞歷克斯的腿還很僵硬，但是她撕掉“繃帶”站了起來。本文開頭的“fixing her leg bandage”提示了第19題答案。 19．A.paper B．bandage C．shoes D．socks 解析：選B　參見上題解析。 20．A.declared B．suggested C．recalled D．explained 解析：選A　根據(jù)本空后的“a breath of inspiration”可知，亞歷克斯決定重振旗鼓，“宣布(declared)”自己要參加今年的越野賽跑。